Catholic doctrine says:
"If any one say that in Divine Revelation there are contained no mysteries properly so called, but that through reason rightly developed all the dogmas of faith can be understood and demonstrated from natural principles: let him be anathema"
This teaching is explicit in Scripture. The principal proof text is 1 Corinthians 2:6-10
Today people interpret mystery in the secular sense, an event or situation or a truth that can be arrived at by reason alone, by good "detective work" or by new technologies or scientific theories, but this is not how the Church interprets the term. There is a much older, deeper meaning being used here. One has to go back to the root, and the translation of the term to find the real meaning of Mystery in a Catholic sense. To us, 'mystery' means something that can be known only by Divine Revelation, something beyond human cognisance and thus must be accepted with faith because reason alone cannot determine it with certitude.
For the Catholic then, the mysteries do not indicate a distance from God, that is a given, man is more unlike God than he is anything else, and yet God is closer to man than anything else. By mystery we mean that God reaches out to us in a way we could never and can never reach out to Him, from His being — which is beyond being — to our being, through the Holy Spirit.
The Catholic Mysteries then do not compose a body of knowledge, but an engagement in a way of being that is beyond our own capacities and potential, by a process we call 'filiation' or 'theosis', the adoption of man by grace.
+++
Matthias Scheeben, in his "The Mysteries of Christianity" shows a mystical cosmos whose parts are united in theophanic harmony. Scheeben seeks to show the internal communication of Divine life in the Trinity, as the principle not only of communication of Itself to the creature in the Divine life of grace and glory, but also the principle of all communication as such. The knowledge of the supernatural is more excellent than any human wisdom, because through its foundation on the word of God it possesses a greater degree of certitude. The obscurity which surrounds the mysteries of faith results from the weakness of the human intellect, which, like the eye that gazes on the sun, is blinded by the fulness of light.
Since all truth is from God, there can be no real warfare between reason and revelation, or faith and science. Supernatural mysteries as such cannot be demonstrated by reason, but the Christian apologist can always show that the arguments against their possibility are not conclusive (Aquinas "Suppl. Boeth. de trinitate", Q2, a3, "Summa Theologicae", Q1). The nature of God which is infinite and eternal, must be incomprehensible to an intelligence that is not capable of perfect knowledge.
That science cannot solve all the mysteries of indicates the limitation of the human intellect. Human reason however, is able to recognise the distinctive 'mysteriousness' of a supernatural truth, and can to some extent shed light on the obscurity by means of analogy and the fittingness of the mystery by reasons of congruity. This was done with great success by the Fathers and the Scholastic theologians, and has not been matched in the modern era
Thomas
"If any one say that in Divine Revelation there are contained no mysteries properly so called, but that through reason rightly developed all the dogmas of faith can be understood and demonstrated from natural principles: let him be anathema"
This teaching is explicit in Scripture. The principal proof text is 1 Corinthians 2:6-10
Shorter passages, eg. Ephesians 3:4-9; Colossians 1:26-27; Romans 11:33-36, Matthew 11:25-27; John 1:17-18 speak of a mystery of God, namely, the designs of Divine Providence and the inner life of the Godhead.Howbeit we speak wisdom among the perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, neither of the princes of this world that come to nought; But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, a wisdom which is hidden, which God ordained before the world, unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew; for if they had known it, they would never have crucified the Lord of glory. But, as it is written: That eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither hath it entered into the heart of man, what things God hath prepared for them that love him. But to us God hath revealed them, by this Spirit. For the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God."
Today people interpret mystery in the secular sense, an event or situation or a truth that can be arrived at by reason alone, by good "detective work" or by new technologies or scientific theories, but this is not how the Church interprets the term. There is a much older, deeper meaning being used here. One has to go back to the root, and the translation of the term to find the real meaning of Mystery in a Catholic sense. To us, 'mystery' means something that can be known only by Divine Revelation, something beyond human cognisance and thus must be accepted with faith because reason alone cannot determine it with certitude.
For the Catholic then, the mysteries do not indicate a distance from God, that is a given, man is more unlike God than he is anything else, and yet God is closer to man than anything else. By mystery we mean that God reaches out to us in a way we could never and can never reach out to Him, from His being — which is beyond being — to our being, through the Holy Spirit.
The Catholic Mysteries then do not compose a body of knowledge, but an engagement in a way of being that is beyond our own capacities and potential, by a process we call 'filiation' or 'theosis', the adoption of man by grace.
+++
Matthias Scheeben, in his "The Mysteries of Christianity" shows a mystical cosmos whose parts are united in theophanic harmony. Scheeben seeks to show the internal communication of Divine life in the Trinity, as the principle not only of communication of Itself to the creature in the Divine life of grace and glory, but also the principle of all communication as such. The knowledge of the supernatural is more excellent than any human wisdom, because through its foundation on the word of God it possesses a greater degree of certitude. The obscurity which surrounds the mysteries of faith results from the weakness of the human intellect, which, like the eye that gazes on the sun, is blinded by the fulness of light.
Since all truth is from God, there can be no real warfare between reason and revelation, or faith and science. Supernatural mysteries as such cannot be demonstrated by reason, but the Christian apologist can always show that the arguments against their possibility are not conclusive (Aquinas "Suppl. Boeth. de trinitate", Q2, a3, "Summa Theologicae", Q1). The nature of God which is infinite and eternal, must be incomprehensible to an intelligence that is not capable of perfect knowledge.
That science cannot solve all the mysteries of indicates the limitation of the human intellect. Human reason however, is able to recognise the distinctive 'mysteriousness' of a supernatural truth, and can to some extent shed light on the obscurity by means of analogy and the fittingness of the mystery by reasons of congruity. This was done with great success by the Fathers and the Scholastic theologians, and has not been matched in the modern era
Thomas