Hello TrueBoi,
I can only speak in my tradition of Christianity. I'm not too sure I can answer in 9th grade English, but here goes (And remember not to plagiarize...write it out in your own words. This post is prolierated enough that any teacher worth her salt can find it via a Google search).
[/mothering]
There are two kinds of worldviews:
religious and non-religious (If one can be so arrogant to label them that way).
The
Religious Worldview states that in addition to the visible world of experience and as examined by science, there is a "more" (a term coined by William James) or a non-material layer or level of reality that cannot be empirically examined.
The
non-Religious Worldview states that there is no "More". There is only "this": the world existing in space-time that consists of matter, energy, and whatever natural forces are behind or beyond it.
Most sharply in the past 3 centuries post-enlightenment, these two worldviews have collided so much that the central issue of religion and society is the reality of the "More" - called God, Allah, Tao, etc. For those of the non-religious worldview, then there is no place for a "More": thus, accepting anything outside of "this" is problematic, and ultimately, rejecting any reality of any force outside of "this".
For those of the religious worldview, it requires one to seriously consider how to change one's perception of the "More" to fit in with the advance of knowledge. This is the central problem, as I see it, of interfaith and ecumenical dialogue:
how do you assert a "More" when all one can experience is "this"?
One answer (to me) is this: history and human experience gives inklings (not scientifically proven, of course) that there is a "More" that one CAN experience in "this". To me, there are three kinds of data that suggest, not prove (since that is impossible), that there is a "More".
- The World's Religions provide a collective witness and history to the existance of something outside of their concept of reality. Yes, most of them are re-modern and thus their concepts of the world are incomplete. However, they were making their assertations based on what they DID know, not what they didn't know, and their collective and dominant assertations point to a "More".
- The uncorrelated Religious Experiences of those in the dramatic forms of mystical, shamanic, and visionary experiences. Religious Experience is confounding to me because it could so easily be ascribed to psychology and social influences. But the sheer number and persistance of unrelated experiences is highly suggestive to me that there is something "More" to the human experience of "this" than we can collectively experience and understand.
- Finally, postmodern science (especially physics) I am told points to forces outside space and time that are fundamental to the way the universe works. For reference, see Huston Smith's Why Religion Matters. If the fundamental forces of the world are outside of space/time, then there is something "More" to "this".
In short,
I believe there is a "More" to "this" world that will never be empirically proven, never be critically examined, and the boundaries of "this" can never be stretched to include it.
And I call this "More":
God.
Hope that helps
source: M.J.Borg The Heart of Christianity, pp.62-65