As the lawyer played by Paul Newman in the movie
The Verdict said to the judge, "If you're going to try my case for me, your honor, at least try not to lose it!" I fear that Quahom1's reply to Akbar about Unitarian Universalism leaves a lot to be desired.
Q is right that Unitarianism emerged, most explicitly in Transylvania, only a century after Vlad Dracul, as a heresy in conflict with the trinitarianism of the Roman Catholic church and nearly all of the flavors of Protestantism that were fighting it out in Sixteenth Century Europe. It was quickly forced underground, after producing Sigismund II of Transylvania as the only Unitarian king in history.
Unitarianism re-emerged in 18th and 19th Century America with such notables as John Adams, Louisa May Alcott, William Ellery Channing, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Herman Melville, and Deniel Webster. (See
http://harvardsquarelibrary.org/UIA%20Online/.) Their essential message was freedom of thought in an age (not unlike ours) when religions tended to impose doctrine on their adherents and hellfire on their opponents.
Universalism emerged in the 18th Century with the message that all people are saved; none would go to Hell. As Thomas Starr King once quipped, "Universalists believe that God is too good to damn people to Hell; Unitarians believe that people are too good to be damned." [Words not exact.]
In 1961 the national Unitarian and Universalist Organizations merged into the Unitarian Universalist Association. UUs ("you-you", as we call ourselves) are commonly charged with not believing anything. A better characterization is that we don't impose any doctrine on our members. Rather we agree to operate within a certain set of principles that, like the Golden Rule, keep the dialog civil:
- The inherent worth and dignity of every person;
- Justice, equity and compassion in human relations;
- Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations;
- A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;
- The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large;
- The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;
- Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.
(My own belief is that these principles work equally well for any interfaith interaction.)
That in a nutshell is Unitarian Universalism. For more information see
http://www.uua.org/.