Hi gents —
Not to cut in on your dialogue between Orthodox and Theosophy, but just to correct a couple of common misconceptions with regard to Catholicism...
Thomas Merton, a Trappist (which is entirely Catholic, by the way) was one of many who had a profound spiritual link with the Far East, and was highly regarded there; Bede Griffiths was a Benedictine monk who established an ashram in India, and coming the other way the Dalai Lama observed how 'at home' he felt among the Dominican Community in Oxford and how their lives ran in parallel.
The incarnation of the Logos was first put forward by Irenaeus in the 2nd century, so a common tradition of Catholic/Orthodox — as a speculation, it is not a dogma (as far as I know) in either tradition.
St Gregory of Nyssa, again our common heritage, suggested that Adam and Eve themselves were not 'enfleshed' prior to the fall, so that throws a different light on the question. He further speculates that gender distinction was similarly a necessary condition of the enfleshment of humanity.
Thomas
Not to cut in on your dialogue between Orthodox and Theosophy, but just to correct a couple of common misconceptions with regard to Catholicism...
That order of difference is, I would suggest, largely superficial.Our monastic tradition is far more "eastern" in practice than the Trappist monks.
Thomas Merton, a Trappist (which is entirely Catholic, by the way) was one of many who had a profound spiritual link with the Far East, and was highly regarded there; Bede Griffiths was a Benedictine monk who established an ashram in India, and coming the other way the Dalai Lama observed how 'at home' he felt among the Dominican Community in Oxford and how their lives ran in parallel.
One can't really lump Catholic and Protestant together from an Orthodox point of view. The Orthodox would contest the Protestant theologian on exactly the same points the Catholic would; likewise, where Orthodox and Catholic disagree, there is more in common than apart. Fundamental question do remain, but they are not insurmountable (the filioque dispute has, after so long, gome away, for example).There is definitely a vast difference in the way Eastern Orthodox Christian theologians, monks, and the like think about pretty much everything, than the way Western (Catholic/Protestant) Christians think about things.
Nor does the Catholic. That's a purely Protestant position.we do not accept juridical atonement. (Jesus died in our place to appease God the father, or because Jesus "had" to die, or because God needed blood shed to forgive us etc...)
Not really.Some Orthodox theologians have taught that in fact no matter what Adam and Eve (if they existed at all) would have done, the Logos would have become enfleshed anyways, even if there had never been a "fall on man". Anyways that's just one difference between Western and Eastern Christianity.
The incarnation of the Logos was first put forward by Irenaeus in the 2nd century, so a common tradition of Catholic/Orthodox — as a speculation, it is not a dogma (as far as I know) in either tradition.
St Gregory of Nyssa, again our common heritage, suggested that Adam and Eve themselves were not 'enfleshed' prior to the fall, so that throws a different light on the question. He further speculates that gender distinction was similarly a necessary condition of the enfleshment of humanity.
Er, excuse me ... might I remind you of the Typos of Emperor Constans II which sought to forbid theological debate? Or the increasing control of the Church by the Eastern Emperors? Or the rise of Constantinople as a Patriarchy, which saw itself as superior to the 'classical' patriarchies of Rome, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem ... because it was the seat of the Emperor? Or the iconoclastic dispute, when the East paid greater lip service to Islam than to 'classical' Christianity and slaughtered more of their own than the Roman persecutions? Or to the the hesychast disputes?Orthodoxy is most certainly Christian in the classical since.
Steady ... One could accuse you of Nestorianism on the strength of that statement, certainly an Orthodox theologian would require its clarification.The Divine Logos became enfleshed in the person of Jesus of Nazareth, and Jesus is God's perfect revelation to mankind, and complete authority is His.
Wrong again, I'm afraid. Julian of Norwich, for example, had a vision of hell, and it was empty. Her "All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well" is one of the most famous quotes from Catholic mystical and thelogical writing. Like your good selves, we hold that nothing is impossible for God.Several prominent Church fathers believed everyone would ultimately be saved, and Orthodox Christians (unlike Roman Catholics) are allowed to believe that this is a "possibility" though we cannot say all "must" be saved.
But that would be prior to the Great Schism, and we (you and I at least) were still One Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church then.However, I'm sure in popular piety in 8th century Byzantium was somewhat different. I'm sure if one traveled back in time and asked a group of Christians in Constantinople if "the barbarians" would be in heaven, they'd say no. So it's sometimes hard to pinpoint Orthodoxy on many many issues...
Thomas