sword and silver said:
Greetings and Salutations to all, I'm new here and have some questions about the Pagan world. Maybe someone here can point me in the right direction.
My general question is how do you reconstruct a dead religion? I've studied history for years, particularly ancient history (Greece, Rome, and the Celts), and have followed the rise and fall of their different socieities. First I should note that none of these great societies have truly fallen, Rome is still a great city, the Greeks just held the Olympic games, and the Celts continue to exist in many different countries in western Europe. Yet, their different religions are, as near as I can tell, gone. What we have left are writings from hundreds of years ago, in some cases re-written many times leaving doubts to the authenticity of these writings (the Bible has this problem too now that I think about it). What is problematic about this is the continuity of teacher student which has been broken over the millenia, somewhere along the centuries the knowledge and practices of these traditions was no longer passed on from a teacher to a new student. So for all those who are "reconstructionalists" I would like to understand how you are doing it.
Please understand, I'm not attacking your beliefs when I ask this question. I sincerely wish to know how people have gone about this task. I have found the Christian path which I grew up with to be less than rewarding on my own spirtual walk and have noticed I agree with alot of the spiritual aspects I've seen in the modern day Pagan world. So I'd really like to understand this spiritual path a little better.
Thanks for any insight you may provide.
The religion of the teutons has never been death. When king Harold of Norway turned Norway into christianity, a great number of teutons migrated to Iceland. Christians tried to remove the teutons from Iceland, but failed. Arround 1.000 AD Iceland was at the brink of a civil-war, but people came to their senses. Christians and teutons made a pact. It was stated, that no one would force another person to some faith. Everyone had the right to believe whatever he of she wanted and to follow any religion they desired.
When the witch-hunts in europe exploded into a nightmare, there was no religious persecution on Iceland. In all history only one person was hanged for witchcraft. Not because she was a witch (there were many) but because she was believed to be evil.
According to roman-christian law: A man owns anything on his land: wife(s), children, servants, animals, ... So women were owned by men, children were owned by their father.
According to teutonic law: man and woman are equal. A woman is free to leave her husband whenever she wants and she has the legal rights on half of the property. Children are free and have the same rights as adults from the moment they can speak. Any free man and any free woman is equal to any other free man or free woman. An ordinary free woman is equal to a male king and has the same rights. Any free man or woman has the right to speak at the Thing (the meeting of the people of that area).
When we compare the rights according to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
with the rights according the laws of Iceland arround 1000 AD, we see a lot of similarities.
When I meet women from Iceland, I notice a difference with other european women. They are less docile, much more self-reliant and do not bend over backwards for "the big daddy in the sky", for the pope or for other authority-figures. They are born as warrior-women.
On Iceland the teuton-religion was never broken. Many people worship the Aesir and the Vanir as did their ancestors. Some knowledge got lost. The teutons did not write. The runes were not an alphabet, they were magical symbols, not intended for writing. The oldest books in icelandic literature (Prose Edda, Heimskringla-saga) were written by people who were converted to christianity. However, a lot of ancient saga's reveal the believes and practises of the old teutons.
In the rest of europe the teuton-heritage was persecuted and almost destroyed. But some groups gathered the knowledge and kept it quite save.
Andreas Firewolf was initiated in a secret order at the age of 13 and trained to become a priest of the sacred fire of Atar and as high priest of Ahura Mazda. He never revealed the name of the order but referred to it as the "Ordo Mazda". For years I believed it was something he had made up. But recently the gospel according to Judas has surfaced. In 1981 Andreas Firewolf published a translation of a manuscript of the Ordo Mazda called "the gospel of Judas". It is not quite the same as the gospel of Judas as published recently
http://www9.nationalgeographic.com/lostgospel/_pdf/GospelofJudas.pdf?fs=www7.nationalgeographic.com&fs=magma.nationalgeographic.com
But there are some significant similarities. According to the translation of Andreas Firewolf, Judas and Jesus were priests of the order after Melchi-zedek. After the crusifixion Judas founded a new order. Andreas Firewolf refered to that order as the Ordo Mazda. It was in fact the european branch of the order after Melchi-zedek.
In europe this order gathered all knowledge they could find. Andreas Firewolf claims that he had access to old manuscripts with detailed information on the magical use of the runes. In his book Runictarot he reveals much knowledge which is hard to find elsewhere. In his books about Yggdrasil he gives an elaborate cosmology. Yggdrasil (the tree of worlds) has three roots and a trunk. Together they symbolise the four elements: Ice, Fire, Sea and Wind. There are worlds on the roots and worlds on the trunk, much like the tree of the QaBaLaH. The first part of this book is made available online:
http://www.andreas333.com/nl/cursus/yggdrasil/
Coming back to the original topic:
- The teuton-religion was never lost completely, much was saved on Iceland.
- Knowledge about the teuton-religion and teuton-mythology has been guarded by secret orders like the Ordo Mazda. Andreas Firewolf is spreading this knowledge among those who can read dutch by the internet. A small portion of the knowledge is translated in english.