The dichotomy between man and nature is no different really than the problem any creature faces in its habitat. The current crisis has its roots in the ill-named 'Age of Enlightenment'.
This is when science really was seen as a way of controlling and exploiting the world, rather than, up to then, a way of understanding and working with.
I think it's telling that 'man' in that era context is taken to mean the masculine of the species (it being a given that 'science' was not something the female of the species could get their pretty little heads around), and that nature was described as a 'wanton woman' and had to be tamed. It was this imagery that set the basis for the debate.
So when we say 'man', I would rather say 'industrialised western cultures' as opposed to man generally. It's evident from studying other eras and other cultures that man is quite capable of living in harmony as part of nature in a symbiotic relationship. It's a question of appetite. One could argue that science went off the rails when it moved from 'understanding the world' to 'making my life easier', but the lever and the wheel are both principal examples of that, so the 'error', if that's what it is, goes way back.
We have, in the space of about 200-300 years, followed a path that is leading to an 'extinction event', the 'path' the west is walking is unsustainable. Sadly, there is no immediate solution, other than hoping in 'fairy-tale' or 'magic' fixes.