ame said:
I'm not too sure if it si the right way of asking this but I'm not a muslim and I just want to understand a little bit more about the Muslim Religion

, so I would really appreciate if someone could tell me what are the fundaments of this religion and also what are the big difference about this religion and the Christianism...
ame said:
It may sound too obvious for some people but I will really appreciate all the help that anyone can give me regarding this.
Thank you
Al Salamu Alyckum "ame "
I'm very interested in your questions ,and you are welcome to ask any question about Islam .
These are Fundamental Principles of Al-Islam
Pillar #1 - Belief in One (God) ALLAH. The first job of the Biblical and Qur'anic Prophets was to establish that there is but one (God) ALLAH. The first pillar shows that we have accepted the One Universal Truth - ALLAH and that we bear witness that it exists independent of, everything else.
Pillar #2 - Prayer (Salat). Prayer is five times daily for Muslims and is superior to anything that his mind might suggest for him to worship other than ALLAH. The worship of ALLAH dignifies you, but the worship of anything else shames you.
Pillar #3 - Charity (Zakat). The third pillar or commandment of Al-Islam is charity or "zakat." You should sacrifice a part of ALLAH's wealth, which He has blessed you to hold, in the way of charity to help those who are less fortunate. Zakat is also a universal institution. It not only means going into your heart and into your mind to get something to give to those who need it.
Pillar #4 - Fasting (Saum). The fourth pillar of Al-Islam is to fast, especially the month of Ramadan. Fasting is not new. All of the Prophets of ALLAH fasted. "Ramadan" is an Arabic word which means "heat" or "burning." When a person is fasting, he is under the burning heat, a resistance to heat is building up in him. The muscles of his willpower build up under the test of the desire to satisfy his wants and during Ramadan Muslims is further fortified with knowledge by reading 1/30 of Al-Qur'an daily;thereby, completing the entire Qur'an in one month reading.
Pillar #5 - Pilgrimage (Hajj). The fifth pillar of Al-Islam is pilgrimage. The believer is to make the pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca at least once in his/her lifetime if he/she is able to afford the journey. This rite clearly demonstrates the oneness of humanity and its destined life under ALLAH.
Christianity and Islam share much common ground. Both trace their roots to Abraham. Both believe in prophecy, God's messengers
(apostles), revelation, scripture, the resurrection of dead. Muslims and Christians worship the same God (Allah). The basic
testimony of Islam is called the 'shahada', the first clause of which states that "la ilaha illa Allah" -- "There is no god but
God." This is certainly a statement that Christians would affirm.
But how Christians and Muslims conceptualize God in their respective theologies is actually quite different. The emphasis in the Islamic theology of God can be summarized by one word: 'tawhid', which means "absolute unity." Muslims insist that there is no distinction within the Godhead. God is sublimely one. Thus the Islamic polemic against Christianity has centered on the doctrine of Trinity.
This is the central doctrine that causes problems for Muslims when they consider Christianity.
Islam rejects Trinity and teaches the absolute oneness of God (Tawheed) and specifically that Jesus, though a great prophet, was only human and not divine.
O People of the Book [Christians and Jews]! Commit no excesses in your religion: Nor say of God aught but the truth. Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of God, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a spirit proceeding from Him: so believe in God and His messengers. Say not "Trinity" : desist: it will be better for you: for God is one God: Glory be to Him: (far exalted is He) above having a son. Quran 4:171
Christ the son of Mary was no more than a messenger; many were the messengers that passed away before him. His mother was a woman of truth. They had both to eat their (daily) food. Quran 5:75
[Jesus] said: Surely I am a servant of God; He has given me the Book and made me a prophet. Quran 19:30
In blasphemy indeed are those that say that God is Christ the son of Mary. Quran 5:17
They do blaspheme who say: "God is Christ the son of Mary." But said Christ: "O Children of Israel! worship God, my Lord and your Lord." Quran 5:72
And behold! God will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men, worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of God'?" He will say: "Glory to Thee! Never could I say what I had no right (to say). Quran 5:116
Islam preaches pure monotheism. The absolute fundamental of Islam is that God alone (what Christians refer to as God the Father) is the sole deity. Chapter 112 of the Quran is quite explicit about this:
He is God, the only One,
God the Everlasting.
He did not beget and is not begotten,
And none is His equal.
The second big differences is the Understanding of Sin and Salvation :
Sin and salvation are central categories in Christian theology and spirituality. Christianity teaches that the effects of original sin have corrupted the world and the human beings who exist in it. In Islam, however, there is no such a thing as original sin. The Qur'an does indeed state that Adam and Eve sinned, but according to Islamic belief, they repented and were fully forgiven so that their sin had no repercussions for the rest of human race.
Thanks to all