Er ... that's not quite right."Q source" is the source that scholars believe the 4 gospels came from.
The Two Source Hypothesis
This, the oldest solution to 'the Synoptic Problem' says that Mark appeared first, and both Matthew and Luke followed Mark and, where Matthew and Luke have the same material that is not in Mark, then they must have got that from another source, 'Q' (from quelle, German for 'source'). It assumes Matthew and Luke are independent of each other.
The Three Source Hypothesis
Mark appeared first, and both Matthew and Luke followed Mark, Matthew and Luke use Q, but additionally Luke had access to Matthew (thus Luke is dependent on Mark, Q and Matthew).
The Four Source Hypothesis
Prof B H Streeter proposed this solution in 1924. Mark appeared first, and Matthew followed Mark, using Q and another source, M. Likewise, Luke followed Mark, using Q and his own source L. The final forms of Matthew and Luke differ from the original forms, and then it all gets rather involved – he saw Q as being a document originally composed in Aramaic, possibly by the disciple Matthew, for Galilean Christians – so the final 'Matthew' would have been a fusion of Mark, Q, Aramaic Matthew and Antiochian church materials. Luke would have been mark, Q, his own source L, and an infancy narrative...
The Q Gospel
Scholars have reconstructed Q, working from the materials common in Matthew and Luke, but not in Mark. Then the problem arises: Q was always assumed to be a 'sayings' (logia) Gospel (as was Gospel to the Hebrews), but the reconstructed Q contains narrative elements.
There is no reason to assume Q is necessarily older than Mark, nor an eye-witness testimony, nor 'historically' accurate.
The Farrer Hypothesis
The Farrer Hypothesis rules out the need for a hypothetical Q source. Mark appeared first, was then used by Matthew, and then Luke used both. If Luke had access to Matthew, and its clear he had Mark, so why not Matthew, then who needs Q?
Perhaps, but I don't know any scholars who say that?Believers see this Q source as being Jesus Himself.