Some more notes on Babi history and prophecy:
Thank you Luna moth for your notes. Let me respond to a feww of the points you raised:
lunamoth wrote
"What is somewhat confusing is that Baha'u'llah's brother was actually given stewardship of the faithful for some time after the Bab's death. Baha'i history shows that the brother was totally not fit for leadership of the believers and did not display the character you'd associate with a Manifestation of God, while Baha'u'llah did."
The Bab was cruelly executed after a mock trial in Tabriz in July, 1850. After six years of oppression the Babi community was disorganized and had lost many of the earlier leaders as they were being slaughtered by the Shah's armies and executioners.
Baha'u'llah's younger half-brother was Mirza Yahya and he was the nominee of the Bab to decide the affairs of the Babi community. Mirza Yahya was not "Him Whom God would make manifest".
As head of the community Mirza Yahya was in hiding much of the time and feared that he would be imprisoned. He thus disguised himself and ordered that no one was to hail him or address him as such.
Meanwhile Baha'u'llah was Himself imprisoned in the Siyyah Chal prison in Teheran after an abortive attempt by a few crazed Babis to assassinate the Shah. Baha'u'llah basically turned Himself in and attempted to leave no doubt that He Himself had never authorized this attempt.
Later He was exiled by the Shah to Bagdad and His half-brotehr, still in disguise followed along after Him. The Babi community again floundered and lacked anyone to provide the effective leadership. Baha'u'llah withdrew Himself to the mountains of Sulleymaniyih in what is today Kurdish, Iraq. eventually He retrurned.
In 1863 on the instigation of the Persian government Baha'u'llah was again exiled to Constantinople as it was felt He was too close to the Shrines of Shiah pilgrimage. It was in the Ridwan Garden along the Tigris as Baha'u'llah and His party were enroute to Constantinople that He declared Himself to be Him "Whom God would make manifest" promised by the Bab.
Mirza Yahya was jealous of Baha'u'llah and attempted to refute His claim but the vast majority of Babis recognized Baha'u'llah as "Him Whom God would make manifest" promised by the Bab. The followers of Baha'u'llah then became known as Baha'is while those who didn't became known as Azalis. There were also a few other Babi fragmented groups.
In the course of time, the Baha'is still recognize the Bab as a Manifestation of God and His authenticated Writings are accepted as directly inspired Writings, however many of the ordinances of the Bab have been abrogated by Baha'u'llah...
Luna moth:
The very short period of time between two Manifestations of God is confusing to me as well, although Baha'i interpretation of prophesy is that two (twin)Manifestations are expected at the Return of Christ/Messiah not only in Christianity but also in Judaism, Islam and (I think) Buddhism.
My response:
As mentioned earlier, the relatively short mission of the Bab prepared the way we believe for Baha'u'llah.
The Twin Manifestations:
In Islamic prophecy this we believe this was foretold:
"one of the most explicit traditions regarding the appearance of the Mahdi and the return of the Messiah, the Spirit of God, as quoted in the Futuhatal-Makkiyyah of the renowned Muhyi'd-Din Ibna'l-'Arabi, wherein the Prophet said:
By God Who sent me as a Prophet in truth, were it that only one day remained for the world, God would prolong that day until my son the Mahdi would have come forth and the Spirit of God would have come down and perform prayers behind him (i.e. the Mahdi), and His Sovereignty would have enveloped the East and the West."
Source:
http://www.bahai-library.com/books/announcement.quran/3.html
In the Bible we Baha'is believe referrences to the coming of the Son of Man refer more to the Bab while Baha'u'llah is regarded as the "Glory of the Father":
"the Son of Man [coming] in the Glory of His Father" (Matt. 16:24)
And the read the following:
Blessed be the Lord Who is the Father! He, verily, is come unto the nations in His
most great majesty. Turn your faces towards Him, O concourse of the righteous... This is the day whereon
the Rock (Peter) crieth out and shouteth, and celebrateth the praise of its Lord, the All-Possessing, the Most
High, saying: ´Lo! The Father is come, and that which ye were promised in the Kingdom is fulfilled!...'
My body longeth for the cross, and Mine head waiteth the thrust of the spear, in the path of the All-Merciful,
that the world may be purged from its transgressions..."
- Bahá´u´lláh, quoted in Shoghi Effendi, The Promised Day Is Come 32
- Art