alexa said:
Hi bgruagach,
Could you tell me what you know about Crowley and the releation to Wicca, please ?
Sure!
I'll start by providing three books that contain excellent information on the topic:
"The Rebirth of Witchcraft" by Doreen Valiente (Doreen was one of Gerald Gardner's earliest, and probably most influential, high priestesses.)
"Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration" by Philip Heselton.
"The Triumph of the Moon" by Ronald Hutton.
Hutton's the most scholarly and the most in depth on the origins and influences of Wicca. Heselton's books provide a lot of interesting information (and the one I mentioned above has a lot on the Crowley connection in particular) but some of his conclusions are not very solid. Valiente provides a lot of valuable insight as she was there almost from the first and provides her own experiences and insights that many others repeat as second-hand info.
The short version of events is that Gardner, being the all-round occultist that he was, had read some of Crowley's material (it was available well before Gardner started into Wicca) as well as many other English occult documents such as Margaret Murray's witchcraft books, Folklore Society stuff, Ross Nichols' druidry, etc.
Gardner was taken to meet Crowley in 1947 by a mutual acquaintance, Arnold Crowther (who became a Wiccan and was married to Patricia Crowther, one of Gardner's later high priestesses.) Crowther had contacted Crowley previously and asked if he could bring Gardner along to meet him.
Gardner was all gung-ho to get involved in Crowley's OTO at that point, and obtained (was given or purchased) a charter from Crowley to start up a lodge and administer at least the very first couple of OTO degrees.
Gardner met with Crowley once or twice after that first meeting. Crowley died in 1947 so Gardner didn't have a lot of opportunity to spend with him.
There were rumors that Crowley had written the Wiccan Book of Shadows (the manual of basic rituals and philosophy) but this is pretty much considered to be false. Crowley would have done much better if he'd done the writing -- the Crowley bits that are in there are obviously copied from existing Crowley material, some of it not copied too accurately from what I've heard.
Gardner didn't pursue involvement in the OTO too seriously and instead put his energy into Wicca after Crowley's death.
There is a lot of interesting information about Gardner (including the Crowley connection, and pictures of Gardner's OTO charter) at
http://www.geraldgardner.com/ Check in the Archive section for the OTO charter.
Gardner was also influenced by other sources (Dion Fortune, grimoires like the Key of Solomon, Margaret Murray, and druidry) so Wicca isn't just an OTO wanna-be system but an eclectic compilation.