one of my long posts..lol...
yes, agnideva, I should have made a distinction between hinduism and vedism, I suppose, but I'm not that bright! glad to know we seem to be on the same page though, ish.... I also want to say, yeah, maybe hinduism as such came from a mix of brahmanism and buddhism, but Brahma wasn't always the top dog... lol... Indra gets my vote... lol...
to try to reply to the rest of the posters I say-
I have heard that...
karma, translates as - that which makes (ka) and measures (ma), and that ultimately, this karma is a product of consciousness... there is no bad or good karma, only karma...
vipaka, the "fruit" of karma, ripens only in the current continuum, or rather, the effects caused by ur judgements and ur ways of seeing the world, which is ur karma, only "fruits" or ripens when it is given favourable conditions, such as food and water and air, without those things the fruits wither... as a buddhist, the aim (that is not an aim) suggests that the cultivation of concentration and insight which buddhism advocates would then negate this karma by default, as the person became more awake to both themself and the world, surely, and there would be no fuel for the fruit left?
...to my way of looking at it, in buddhism the soul becomes the consciousness, not a god given thing but a product of twelve factors.... (the twelve membered dependent arising, of which karma is just one part) yet it appears that most buddhist schools ultimately supports the notion that the consciousness-stream of an individual can remain after death and some buddhists even believe that this consciousness, if maintained, can be deliberately reborn in another incarnation retaining most of the wisdom it has gained in the previous life-time, and not only does this belief manifest in the minds of peasants it is also the reason why there are still Tibetan tulkus, even today... often in Tibet the heads of monestaries would deliberately reincarnate, etc, yet today most intelligent people think this practise is a clever con trick...
yes, this practise is definately spoken about in The Bardo Thodol, yet to manage this kind of feat practitioners not only have to be able to maintain the consciousness stream through death but also manage to maintain a kind of ego integrity in the face of horrific visions and demons which in themselves are no more than products of our consciousness, and resist the allure of the good gods and sweet smelling godesses and forget the light, all of which are ends, and result in the various migrations... depending on ur karma, depending how u see the world, depends how u will migrate... if u are greedy and think u will be reborn as a pig, chances are u might well be...
regardless,
then, when a person has maintained the stream, came through the other side, made their way through the bardo states, which appear in three seperate phases and and each last a certain number of days, they have to find a body to enter, know how to get in, then close the womb door, then sit in meditation in the womb for nearly ten months and then be born, without experiencing ego dissolution, which is difficult enough, but even more difficult if u have been sitting on the hill for ten years trying to rid urself of all character flaws and convince urself that u do not exist while visualising a load of demons and bodhisattvas are helping u in ur quest, and being told that there is no soul, as such... etc...
yes, the egyptians also spoke about this way of remaining after death, and ways to maintain the ka after death, interestingly enough, some jews also acknowledge the passing of their kin by being mindful of the death and reciting prayers over them for sometimes up to 49 days, which, incidentally, is supposedly the length of the bardo, also...
if we take buddhism to it's logical conclusion then yes there is no soul, no given part, but yes, the consciousness stream of an individual may be maintained after death if a person is willful enough.
if u can ignore the prospect of heaven, even though it is only a fingertip away, if u can be strong when confronted by visions of hell, if u can show no fear in the face of blood drinking demons, then maybe u'll come out the other side. then u have to find a new mum and dad, etc, etc.
for most ppl it is not like that. The end comes, they think of God, perhaps, or they think of hell, or they think of their children and families. Some of the latter might actually make it back, maintain their consciousness stream by little else than sheer willpower, and sometimes people call these beings ghosts. Eventually most of these consciousness streams dissappear, and then they go onto, maybe, heaven...
there's nothing subtle in convincing peasants that if they don't behave they'll go to hell, or be reborn as insects or ugly ppl....
it's not very insightful to suggest that a blind man was punished for reading dirty books in his past life time, and no point sugesting to the mentally ill that they suffer because of past sins, yet this is what happens when we believe in this childish primitive doctrine of transmigration, when in truth, it's far more subtle and mysterious than that...
or at least, tat's my take on it...