Z, u ask:
are 'atheists' taking over buddhism?
I don't think they are, really, I think that maybe for those ppl who have no knowledge of or faith in God buddhism is an attractive concept- instead of being saved by the holy beings, u can save urself... u want to work on ur own self, understand urself better, u want to aim for these glorious transcendental experiences or become awakened and reach enlightenment, then suddenly, u can... u don't have to go cap in hand to some God who as a rational being u find it hard to believe in, and nor do u have to tie urself up in knots, performing bizzare rituals and fasting and suchlike to do so either- buddhism, in its essence, is a very rational and common sense path, and I think u can quite easily be a buddhist and be an atheist at the same time...
...buddha never mentioned God in his sermons... there is one reference to a "something" which isn't a product of the individuals consciousness, but Buddha never spells out what it is and he turns away from it... nor did Buddha himself eer state that he was God, or a God, or an avatar of a God...
that bit came later...
...as we know, most ppl who come to church and temple, unless they have been brought up to have a faith, come to the churches and temples because in some way, they are needy... they are suffering, they desire change, they are looking for answers to the big questions, they are looking for support, there is some need they have that they think could be addressed in some way by religion...
the answer to these ppl's problems is not fasting, and whipping the self, or covering the self in ash, or immersing themselves in the holy books... most ppl who come to church aren't really looking for God- instead, they are looking for some suffering they have or some misery they feel or some misfortune they have encountered to be a little less of a big deal... they are looking for peace, or comfort, and well, if a man asks u for bread and u give him a rock, he'll only walk away dissapointed...
...the theory goes that Buddha never taught his students about God, as Buddha realised it wasn't what ppl were after- instead, they needed to understand themselves, their origins, their destinations, they needed to see the bigger picture, and then fix something, and whatever that misery or misfortune is could be overcome, and a person could find some kind of peace... all they had to do was listen...
of course, Buddha could have said- stand on ur head and recite the 12 times table and u will see God and all ur problems will suddenly be gone, and yes, ppl would have still given it a go, because that's what ppl are like, but no, he said-
I have come to teach only about suffering, the origin of suffering, and the way out of suffering...
u say that- "buddhism promotes seeing the world as it is, using logic and reason", and yes it does... ultimately...
on the surface, of course, we see the same things we see in all religions- insence, prayers, devotion, but there is more to buddhism than that, and that's part of why buddhism is so appealing...
of course, we think there is more to us than being chemical robots, but that is part of the illusion... u do not exist... not alone, as a singular self supporting entity with 100% original thoughts and actions... the music u listen to, the image u maintain, the books u read, all of it is the result of other ppl, their ideas, and thoughts, and images, and in this respect u and what u think makes u is nothing but an illusion... there are potentially a million other ppl in the world who have picked up the same cultural references and expressions and have the same life experiences as you do... so, where is the self?
look for it, u won't find it... u might find some theories, u might find some labels, I am this, I am that, this defines me, these are what I like and dislike, but if u could sit still and honestly evaluate all these things which u think u are u will find that u are a vegetarian because ur best friend was when u were both in year seven, you like Kant and Descartes because Mr Spriggs, the lecturer at university, was a fan, and u wanted to be clever like him, u say "flibbertygibbet" because ur aunt Mavis said it, and at five years old u thought it was cool, etc, etc...
all those things which u think define u and make u unique are nothing but products, and just a result of the conditioning u and me and everyone else experiences... u are confronted with stimuli and accept it or reject it, but ur choices are not neccessarily ur own, u could have been influenced to choose A over B because of ur perception of what might be acceptable to ur friend, or ur mother...
...this is the finest existentialism in the universe, a rare gem of a theory- all those things, concepts, ideals, capitalism, socialism, are all obsolete here, for they are devoid of any inherent existence...
...yes, some buddhists believe in rebirth, but there is more than one way to skin the cat- personally, I find it ridiculous to believe that if we are naughty in this lifetime we might come back as pigs if we are greedy, or roosters if we are egotistical, or snakes if we are mean to others, or that we will be born in some kind of hell realm where we get dragged over a hill of iron spikes for a few years til we learn the error of our ways... it's the kind of tale we tell children so they will behave, to my way of thinking, and far too simplistic...
it would be a mistake for buddhists to blindly follow tradition with no recourse to reality- the Buddha himself warns us against behaving this way, but of course, we are only ppl after all, and we do behave in this way regardless, and we do it because... it gives us something to cling to and something to have faith in and something to help define us and make sense of the world... not all buddhists on the path are fully enlightened beings who can see all things as they are... the rest of us still impute with our "nonvirtuous mental factors (caitta)", rather than the cleaner freer citta...
as for "the deepest and truest aspect of mind and being"
-i know nothing of them...
is 'western buddhism' harming the religion? e.g. by preaching it for practical and non spiritual terms only..?
i think that maybe bad buddhism is better than no buddhism at all, or at least then ppl are exposed to it, and maybe some of them will do their own investigating of what is dharma and what is not, which is good, surely..? I think that western buddhism is what westerners need- they should be glad they are able to strip it back, take out the gaudy bits and the tinsel and see it for what it really is, to use it to approach the problems we have in this age, and in this time, and in this culture and civilisation...
really, that's more buddhist than conventional buddhism, rather than less...
and the best bit about buddhism...?
u are free to believe what u like... just because a million ppl tell u the world is flat u don't have to go along with it, do u...?
gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha