Great post, luna. Wow, I'd never thought that the woman's supposed diversion to the mountains would actually be related to the talk about the well. Interesting thoughts about the external trappings of "religion" in juxtaposition to real worship.
I like to dig deep into these kind of episodes in the life of Jesus, but, of course, I start with the literal rendering first in order to appreciate the backdrop of the scene in question.
I'm first struck by Jesus original premise, "I must needs go through Samaria", a place shunned by the Jews in the first place, primarily for the reason that the Samaritans worshipped on Mount Gerizim, rather than at the Temple in Jerusalem, a factor that will come into play later in the account (more on this later).
So, are we to believe that as implied by the passage that the main reason for the excursion to Samaria is to converse with a woman of dubious reputation?
Another thing that struck me is how convenient it was that the disciples departed to go buy meat, so that Jesus had opportunity to converse with the woman alone. Though it does not directly say, but my thought is that Jesus sent the disciples on this errand, not because He was particularly hungry, as He later indicates, but so that He could be afforded some privacy on such a delicate matter in His dealings with the woman.
But isn’t it interesting that this woman remain anonymous. And I think this is significant on two fronts. For one, I would think it was meant keep such personal matters private so as not to embarrass the woman. But also, the anonymousity also opens the reader to personal application, much as luna has done in placing herself in such position.
So let’s look at this woman closely. She is a commoner, industrious in everyday tasks such as retrieving water from this well. She is obviously one who has trouble holding down a relationship, having been in five previous marriages. My guess is that she has had a number of children and is probably approaching middle age. She has all but given up on marriage and opts to just live with her current beau. Which also brings to question on how many beaus she has had in addition to husbands. And it is also reasonably assumable that because of these various affairs that she is desirably beautiful. But something underlying is preventing her from keeping one man. My feeling is that she has been bumped around several times. And that she seems to have been resigned to her fate (Ashima). But this will soon change.
When Jesus encounters the woman and requests a drink, He knows that it is going to spark controversy 1) in that He being a Jew would have any dealings with a Samaritan and 2) He being a man would have a conversation with a woman, a lament later in the disciple’s minds.
The woman expresses both theses concerns in one reply, “How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria?” To which Jesus issues an enigmic challenge to His identity and the offer of a “gift of God” which has something to do with “living water”. This reversal of service has the woman confused, because like Nicodemus in the previous chapter, she is thinking only in physical terms. She then gives a historical reference to the well, being given to Joseph by Jacob, and asks if Jesus supposes Himself greater than the forefathers. The answer she gets from Jesus impels her to now ask for water herself, “a well of water springing up into everlasting life.”
The answer is not what one would expect, nor immediately apparent, as Jesus tells the woman to go get her husband. It would seem that Jesus is changing the subject, but what He is doing here is opening up her heart to get to the crux of her matter. Jesus is basically exposing her problem that prevents her from receiving this “living water”. He prophetically informs her of her sorted life of many affairs. I shudder to think that a stranger would come up to me and tell me my life’s history, wouldn’t you?
But I admire this woman’s intrigue. She isn’t apparently flustered over the embarrassing revelation, but seems more interested in this fellow that is able know who she is, “Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.”
Now it is instructive understand the Samaritans expectations of the time, particularly in regard to prophets. They were expectantly awaiting for a prophet as a “restorer” (Talev), as foretold in Deuteronomy 18:15-18, who would lead a revolt against the Romans at Mount Gerizim, hence the woman’s immediate reference to worship in the surrounding mountains, which included Mount Gerizim. Mount Gerizim was the place where Moses had half the tribes of Israel overseeing the “Mount of Blessing” back in Deuteronomy 27, thus the place was a holy site for the Samaritans and they even at one time built a Temple to worship there (though that had been destroyed by Jesus’ time).
So having segued to the worship of God in the Samaritan mountains, the conversation turns to the worship of God. Jesus then proclaims that God will neither be worshipped in either these mountains nor Jerusalem, but “…the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.”
The woman senses the revelation coming when she says, “I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.” I believe that when Jesus said, “and now is”, that that had her brimming in her excitement in anticipation that she was about to witness before her eyes the very thing she supposed would happen in regards to the Messiah. She knew what He was about to say, “I that speak unto thee am he.”
I would have like to have known the woman’s response to this statement, but inconveniently, the disciples took that opportunity to show up on the scene after grocery shopping and the woman left in haste.
We are not explicitly told if the woman’s personal issues were resolved. But she did go and tell the elders of the city that the Man she met told her life story. And this prompted them to come and investigate on their own, and eventually came to believe that Jesus was the Messiah. My guess, however, is that her lines of communication to God became wide open, knowing that God knows everything about her. And that Jesus, in introducing to her the concept of God her Father in a personal manner, would stabilize her relationships with men.
So Jesus in going to Samaria and speaking to this woman accomplished more that opening her soul to the true worship of God. He also was able to spread that concept forth to the rest of the city.
Sorry for this being so long.
Dondi