Buddism and the Baha'i Faith

Namaste Arthra,

thank you for the post.

arthra said:
Vajradhara wrote:

what is a "buddhist bible"? we have no such thing. our canon is called the Tipitaka, which i know that you are aware of.

Reply:

Dwight Goddard was a well known compliler of Buddhist texts translated into English, this was about 1932
"well known complier"? Arthra... i really don't know what to say. our Sutras and Suttas are *already* compiled and arranged. perhaps, you've even heard of some of those beings... perhaps Buddhagosha being one of the more famous.

ah.. and here, re-reading what you've wrote, i note that you cavet this as an "English" compliation. which, frankly, sounds like it couldn't be anything but confusing... i mean... take a look at what it says in the description which you've provided:


"This is the book that introduced Jack Kerouac to Buddhism. Originally published in 1932 and then republished in its present, enlarged form in 1938, this edition contains a fine new introduction by Robert Aitken and covers a wide selection of readings from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan, and modern sources intended to provide the reader with a foundation in classical Buddhist thought."

the Pali Canon, the Sanskrit/Tibetan Canon and the Chinese Canon are not "pick and choose" religious teachings! goodness!

however, many beings believe that you can simply pick up a Buddhist teaching and go from there. it is a bit strange, i confess, for clearly the Buddha Shakyamuni never taught such a thing... but... there it is.

The post dated 6/1/05 as i mentioned was a quote from the Lankavatara Sutra and by being well received, I was meaning others at "Planet Baha'i". You can check it out.
ah, i see.

Baha'i theology isn't crystalized but it isn't anthropomorphic either even though there are terms used like that in the Writings...
in most religious writings it is this way.. so it really isn't surprising to see that those things have appeared in your religous path as well.

Abdul-Baha taught in "Some Answered Questions" pp. 209-210:

"It is certain that this world of existence this endless universe has neither beginning nor end. Yes, it may be that one of the parts of the universe, one of the globes, for example, may come into existence or may be disintegrated, but the other endless globes are still existing.... existence is eternal and perpectual."
excellent! this is good... but... we need to be a bit careful here... for Buddhism, at least, does not support the notional of eternalism. in our paradigm, there is no-thing which lasts forever, not even the universe... it too, will have its cycle.

My own feeling is that as Baha'is we see all religions including Buddhism as spiritual in origin so it doesn't in our view "denies the very premis that" our religion is founded on.
not to be offensive, Art, however, this demonstrates to me that you folks don't know what you are talking about with regards to my religion.

to wit:

Baha'is believe:

morality and ethics have a divine origin

are given by revelations over time

humanity is ever advancing

build world peace and fellowship.
the last statement there is the only thing that Buddhism could uphold.

in our teachings, morality and ethics are not divine in origin. to posit this as so, puts you well outside of the Buddhist paradigm and squarely in with the Sanatana Dharma, Sikh and Jains and other, non-Buddhist schools of thought.

we, Buddhist types, also do not hold a linear view of human progression.. it is a cyclic and, as such, there will be times when these things increase and periods when they decrease. it is a particularly Western and hence, Greek, view that posits a linear time experience.

Vajra:

why would you recommend this book (Jamshid Fozdar's "Amitable Maitreya has appeared") instead of the actual Suttas and Sutras?

Reply:

I thought it would be a good reference to the views of prophecy and recommended it to you and it contains references to the applicable Sutras and Suttas.
so...

let me see if i understand.

rather, than reading the actual Sutta/Sutras for ourselves, you would posit that we read Mr. Fozdars book? why have the chaff when the wheat is available? besides, as my post on Baha'i planet explained, i have some serious reservations about Mr. Fozdars and, hence, Momans, academic approach to my religion. perhaps, Amy can find that one for you..?

We believe there will be a world government that can provide humanity with peace and allow for an unparalleled develope of our resources as well as ecology, but it will not be a "Baha'i world government" as i mentioned earlier it will have a life of it's own and develope by itself... I think you can already sense this by the increased world communications we have today and intercultural diversity.
i really hope that is not the case. i would, of course, support peace and harmony amongst all beings. i would not, however, support a single worldwide government.

beings which have no connection to the local issues facing various populations are not in an informed position to make policy decisions, in my view.

People who choose to leave the Baha'i Faith are subject to no disciplinary measures whatsoever. Anyone can leave the Baha'i Faith at any time.
despite your assertion to the contrary, there are beings that have experiences which do not match yours.

to wit:

http://www.fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/AlisonMarshall.htm

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm

as examples of other beings which have not had your experience.

There are some individuals who attack our Faith and we leave them to themselves.
on the contrary, Art, some of these beings are not left to themselves, to wit:

The Talisman email forum was created in 1994 by Professor John Walbridge of the University of Indiana as an academic project. Many participants were delighted at the kind of freewheeling, even contentious, intellectual discussions that took place there and that had hitherto been so rare in Baha’i community life.[53] However, as in the earlier cases mentioned above, more conservative Baha’is were disturbed by the opinions expressed there and turned in e-mails to Baha’i authorities. In late 1995, the NSA contacted David Langness, demanding that he make a retraction for a post he had made in October comparing Baha’i judicial proceedings to “kangaroo courts” and complaining about the secretive way these cases are handled.[54] The primary focus of their concern was his statement that the NSA had initially acted against dialogue without approval from the House. Langness had been one of those sanctioned for his association with dialogue and had been the primary author of A Modest Proposal. The NSA threatened to take away Langness’s voting rights if he did not comply.[55] However, when Langness eventually posted a retraction, it was deemed insufficient, and he was sanctioned anyway.[56]

http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/bigquestions/enemies.html

clearly, there is a great deal of difference in some beings experience with the Baha'i faith. this is, from my point of view, what you would expect to find in a tradition which has a variety of different beings putting its teachings into practice.

as i say, this view, represented by the preceeding paragraphs, is one of the primary cautions i have with regards to a New World Order as envisoned by the Baha'i Community.
 
Vajradhara said:
despite your assertion to the contrary, there are beings that have experiences which do not match yours.

to wit:

http://www.fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/AlisonMarshall.htm

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm

as examples of other beings which have not had your experience.


on the contrary, Art, some of these beings are not left to themselves, to wit:

The Talisman email forum was created in 1994 by Professor John Walbridge of the University of Indiana as an academic project. Many participants were delighted at the kind of freewheeling, even contentious, intellectual discussions that took place there and that had hitherto been so rare in Baha’i community life.[53] However, as in the earlier cases mentioned above, more conservative Baha’is were disturbed by the opinions expressed there and turned in e-mails to Baha’i authorities. In late 1995, the NSA contacted David Langness, demanding that he make a retraction for a post he had made in October comparing Baha’i judicial proceedings to “kangaroo courts” and complaining about the secretive way these cases are handled.[54] The primary focus of their concern was his statement that the NSA had initially acted against dialogue without approval from the House. Langness had been one of those sanctioned for his association with dialogue and had been the primary author of A Modest Proposal. The NSA threatened to take away Langness’s voting rights if he did not comply.[55] However, when Langness eventually posted a retraction, it was deemed insufficient, and he was sanctioned anyway.[56]

http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/bigquestions/enemies.html

clearly, there is a great deal of difference in some beings experience with the Baha'i faith. this is, from my point of view, what you would expect to find in a tradition which has a variety of different beings putting its teachings into practice.

as i say, this view, represented by the preceeding paragraphs, is one of the primary cautions i have with regards to a New World Order as envisoned by the Baha'i Community.

I was a member of Talisman and saw some of the things that transpired.

Basically the two positions stated above are not in inherent conflict. One is very free to leave the Faith but there are those who do not wish to leave it but change it or otherwise apply their own pov about the Faith. Of course few state it is simply their own pov. They call for support from the Scriptures and such and turn personal statements into absolutes they demand others to accept. So then it comes down to, not a question of being a member or not, but of what the scripture means. These are two inherently different situations, and in the case of the Baha'i Faith calls forth specifics - matters of the rules of self-governance and history. In large part our religion has democratic forms - most of our institutions are elected for example.

All other faiths in this day have approximately no central agency to decide for all believers of that faith what is or is not true, or if it cannot be said one way or the other (a position our Faith has taken in some cases!) about the scripture - thus all other Faiths have denominations or equivolent terms. This is not true of the Baha'i Faith. We have a central authority and rules to live by to be a Baha'i, and most of these institutions have direct reference in our scriptures. The Baha'i Faith has thus kept it's unity with over 99% of the people who use the word Baha'i having one authority to which to appeal to, and all but the latest splinterings have disappeared - and none have lasted two generations so far while the Baha'i Faith itself has lasted many more generations, and grown numerically greatly as well while these other groups have usually disappeared.

Within these rules and conditions, some find their opinion unable to be given up even though the majority feel otherwise. Discussion is allowed - and views exchanged. But if one side doesn't win the day, it does not have the right to instigate disrespect and revolution. Just as Baha'is cannot add to the scripture by proclaiming a historical figure to be a prophet whom all should acknowledge, so do Baha'is necessarily accept the rulings of the institutions with known limits of rules of appeals. Someone may be a talented translator or insightful historian or persuasive public speaker or have even popularity, but none of these make one right. The internet just makes some opinions more public than they might have been in the past - as surely all of us know, just because it's on the internet doesn't make it right.
 
Vajra my friend,

I have nothing against quoting directly and citing specific sutras and suttas but also like to recognize or applaud people like Goddard. Back in the early thirties he pioneered in making Buddhist scriptures available to English speakers.

And some people who liked the work of Dwight Goddard expressed the following sentiment:

"As regards the present English translation, it is the product of the joint efforts of a number of Japanese Buddhist scholars of the highest order, while special mention should be made of the unsparing efforts of Mr. Dwight Goddard, an American, who devoted a stay of several months in this country to the bringing of the work to perfection and completion. It is our pleasant duty to pay a tribute of gratitude and respect from the bottom of our hearts to the pure and lofty devotion, as well as to the unst inted efforts, of this last-named gentleman. In conclusion we must not forget to acknowledge our indebtedness to the many unrevealed, yet nonetheless precious, sacrifices and the economic assistance received from a large circle of co-religionists, to which this book owes its appearance."

The Federation of All Young Buddhist Associations of Japan

July, the 2500th year of Our Lord Buddha (1934 CE)

Source:

http://www.hinduwebsite.com/sacredscripts/buddha_preface.htm
 
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Hello Vajra...

Quoting me earlier:

We believe there will be a world government that can provide humanity with peace and allow for an unparalleled develope of our resources as well as ecology, but it will not be a "Baha'i world government" as i mentioned earlier it will have a life of it's own and develope by itself... I think you can already sense this by the increased world communications we have today and intercultural diversity.

You wrote:

i really hope that is not the case. i would, of course, support peace and harmony amongst all beings. i would not, however, support a single worldwide government.

beings which have no connection to the local issues facing various populations are not in an informed position to make policy decisions, in my view.

My reply:

Today Vajra there are importnat world governing bodies that convene and discuss their issues... Way back in 1871 Baha'u'llah urged that the rulers and governments convene a world parliament. He didn't specify that this had to be a "Baha'i world government", He simply recommended it as a part of a solution to achieving world peace... I think men of good will such as yourself who "support peace and harmony amongst all beings" would support something like that.

I've always admired the work of Thich Nat Hanh since the Vietnam War and his Buddhist Peace Fellowship... The only difference though in the Baha'i approach is that we don't overtly "protest" against governments...

Our approach though would be to support international arbitration or law. Take the case of the oppression of Baha'is in Iran where it is illegal to be a Baha'i...that is there is no recognition of our Faith there. Our international office of Baha'i affairs supported the UN and it's resolutions against violations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Iran. The UN sent an official observer to Iran to report back to the international body on progress toward implementing the resolution of the Genereal Assembly. So something along this is how we Baha'is try to deal with these issues.

In friendship,

- Art
 
Vajra my friend, quoting me earlier:

People who choose to leave the Baha'i Faith are subject to no disciplinary measures whatsoever. Anyone can leave the Baha'i Faith at any time.

Wrote:

despite your assertion to the contrary, there are beings that have experiences which do not match yours. ...


as examples of other beings which have not had your experience.


My reply:

I'll maintain what i wrote earlier my friend, that anyone can at anytime leave the Baha'i Faith without any reprissal or disciplinary action.

I don't think we're here to rehash issues brought by some who may disagree or oppose Baha'i administration and I would question what this really has to do with Baha'i-Buddhist relations ...

Buddhists also have discipline and orders and quite frankly I'm aware of this and don't really raise it as an issue. Baha'is have no monastic organizations, but if a brother in a monastic organization opposes the order and discipline openly they are probably either asked to leave the order or expelled depending... I would expect that.

So i really don't think this applies to how Baha'is or Buddhists address over all issues in society. Internal order and discipline is necessary.

Quoting me earlier,

There are some individuals who attack our Faith and we leave them to themselves.

Vajra wrote:

on the contrary, Art, some of these beings are not left to themselves, to wit:

"The Talisman email forum was created in 1994 by Professor John Walbridge of the University of Indiana as an academic project. Many participants were delighted at the kind of freewheeling, even contentious, intellectual discussions that took place there and that had hitherto been so rare in Baha’i community life.[53] However, as in the earlier cases mentioned above, more conservative Baha’is were disturbed by the opinions expressed there and turned in e-mails to Baha’i authorities. In late 1995, the NSA contacted David Langness, demanding that he make a retraction for a post he had made in October comparing Baha’i judicial proceedings to “kangaroo courts” and complaining about the secretive way these cases are handled.[54] The primary focus of their concern was his statement that the NSA had initially acted against dialogue without approval from the House. Langness had been one of those sanctioned for his association with dialogue and had been the primary author of A Modest Proposal. The NSA threatened to take away Langness’s voting rights if he did not comply.[55] However, when Langness eventually posted a retraction, it was deemed insufficient, and he was sanctioned anyway."

My reply:

The article above by Karen Bacquet appeared in a "Cultic Studies Journal" and is selective in it's sources and makes several claims that i think are unwarranted. I've corresponded some with Karen and we disagree.

Her article mentioned John Walbridge. You might like to read about what John himself has contributed:

http://bahai-library.com/?file=armstrong-ingram_walbridge_sacred_acts

http://bahai-library.com/unpubl.articles/walbridge.panj.html

There was also reference to David Langness... Here is something he wrote:

http://bahai-library.com/?file=langness_mystical_content_four-valleys

These authors including Juan Cole have made some important contributions to the literature and study of the Baha'i Faith.

Professor Cole withdrew from the Baha'i Faith several years ago and has suffered no reprisals ... He can request reinstatement any time he wishes.

Vajra wrote:

clearly, there is a great deal of difference in some beings experience with the Baha'i faith. this is, from my point of view, what you would expect to find in a tradition which has a variety of different beings putting its teachings into practice.

as i say, this view, represented by the preceeding paragraphs, is one of the primary cautions i have with regards to a New World Order as envisoned by the Baha'i Community.

My reply:

It may be you feel you have "researched" the area of the Baha'i community in this regard sufficiently and satisfactorily for yourself, but to me there is much more you should study to form your opinions and draw your conclusions.

In friendship,

- Art



__________________
 
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Greetings.

The statement that any Baha'i is free to leave the Faith at any time is true.

And it's also true that we Baha'is avoid covenant-breakers who have been expelled from the Faith. But what is being ignored is the definition of what such a person is, specifically, someone WHO CHOOSES TO REMAIN A BAHA'I but at the same time actively attempts to overturn or "take over" the Baha'i administrative system in direct violation of the Baha'i Covenant and scriptures.

Please note that these are two extremely different situations.

Kindly note, too, that there are in fact very few covenant-breakers in existence, and that a person can only be termed one by the Universal House of Justice, the supreme administrative body of the Baha'i Faith. This is a very rare event, and any such individual is counselled extensively before any such step is taken, it being truly a "last resort" measure taken only if the individual insists on continuing to try to attack the Faith from within. And this is really no different from any other religious group, each of which similarly has some means for expelling individuals who attempt to subvert them.

Just the facts.

Bruce
 
Salaam Arthra,

thank you for the post.

arthra said:
Vajra my friend,

I have nothing against quoting directly and citing specific sutras and suttas but also like to recognize or applaud people like Goddard. Back in the early thirties he pioneered in making Buddhist scriptures available to English speakers.
why do you hold this view? in linear time, the Pali Translation Society, formed in England, in 1881, which, it seems to me, is the "pioneer" in this field.

» Pali Text Society (UK). Since its founding in 1881, this nonprofit organization has been the world's pre-eminent publisher of texts from the Pali Canon. The PTS offers offer a hardbound edition of the complete Tipitaka in romanized Pali, and most of the Tipitaka in English translation. Some of their translations of key texts are now very badly out of date, and have been superseded by more fluent translations from other publishers (for example, their translation of the Digha Nikaya dates back to 1899; Maurice Walshe's Long Discourses of The Buddha, published by Wisdom Publications in 1987, is a much more useful text). Nevertheless, many of their translations are still valuable. Their romanized Pali editions are indispensable tools for the serious Pali student. PTS books are distributed in North America by Pariyatti.

And some people who liked the work of Dwight Goddard expressed the following sentiment:
you left out the preceeding sentence. the preceeding sentence states:

"Moreover, since a group of the most eminent Buddhist scholars in Japan collaborated in its compilation, it is, beyond all doubt, a model version of the Scriptures which can be used with all confidence by the adherents of the various sects of Buddhism in Japan. "

the bold is my emphasis. it seems clear enough that their veiw is that this text is appropos for the Japanese Buddhist schools, they do not extend this same view towards any of the other Buddhist schools.

perhaps, more importantly, this text is from the Yogachara philosophical school. whlist this is one of the four Buddhist philosophical schools, the text does not mention the others, thus the reader is left thinking that all Buddhists believe that it is "mind only".

this is not correct. the interested reader can see the thread in the Eastern Thoughts/Buddhism forum called "Buddhist Philosophical Schools".
 
Namaste Arthra,

thank you for the post.

arthra said:
Vajra my friend, quoting me earlier:

People who choose to leave the Baha'i Faith are subject to no disciplinary measures whatsoever. Anyone can leave the Baha'i Faith at any time.

Wrote:

despite your assertion to the contrary, there are beings that have experiences which do not match yours. ...


as examples of other beings which have not had your experience.


My reply:

I'll maintain what i wrote earlier my friend, that anyone can at anytime leave the Baha'i Faith without any reprissal or disciplinary action.
and there it is.

those beings have had other experiences, which you assert do not happen.

yet, they claim that it has.

who is telling the truth?

I don't think we're here to rehash issues brought by some who may disagree or oppose Baha'i administration and I would question what this really has to do with Baha'i-Buddhist relations ...
just in the limited sense of world governments and so forth. which is where this was being narrowly applied.

otherwise... it has little, if any bearing on the matter.

Buddhists also have discipline and orders and quite frankly I'm aware of this and don't really raise it as an issue. Baha'is have no monastic organizations, but if a brother in a monastic organization opposes the order and discipline openly they are probably either asked to leave the order or expelled depending... I would expect that.
indeed. i would hope that the difference between being a monastic and being a lay person is quite clear.

as Baha'i have no monastic orders, everyone is a lay person. of course, your rules for laiety are much different than ours, but i suspect that this is due to the fact that your tradition lacks this feature more than anything else.

for instance, a lay Buddhist has only 5 Precepts to uphold, unlike the monastics which have upwards of 226, depending on their school and so forth.



The article above by Karen Bacquet appeared in a "Cultic Studies Journal" and is selective in it's sources and makes several claims that i think are unwarranted. I've corresponded some with Karen and we disagree.
how have you determined that she was selective with her sources?

Her article mentioned John Walbridge. You might like to read about what John himself has contributed:
happy to, thank you for the links.

what about the specifics of the links that i've provided as reference? are those beings lying?

It may be you feel you have "researched" the area of the Baha'i community in this regard sufficiently and satisfactorily for yourself, but to me there is much more you should study to form your opinions and draw your conclusions.
for instance?

needless to say, i would encourage you to engage in the same study of the Buddhist tradition :)


with metta,

~v
 
BruceDLimber said:
Greetings.

The statement that any Baha'i is free to leave the Faith at any time is true.

And it's also true that we Baha'is avoid covenant-breakers who have been expelled from the Faith. But what is being ignored is the definition of what such a person is, specifically, someone WHO CHOOSES TO REMAIN A BAHA'I but at the same time actively attempts to overturn or "take over" the Baha'i administrative system in direct violation of the Baha'i Covenant and scriptures.

Please note that these are two extremely different situations.

Kindly note, too, that there are in fact very few covenant-breakers in existence, and that a person can only be termed one by the Universal House of Justice, the supreme administrative body of the Baha'i Faith. This is a very rare event, and any such individual is counselled extensively before any such step is taken, it being truly a "last resort" measure taken only if the individual insists on continuing to try to attack the Faith from within. And this is really no different from any other religious group, each of which similarly has some means for expelling individuals who attempt to subvert them.

Just the facts.

Bruce

Hi Bruce,

There are also two additional types of disciplinary measures of which I am aware in the Baha'i Faith. One is the removal of administrative rights, which means a Baha'i can no longer attend Feasts, vote in the elections, or contribute to the Baha'i funds (all of which are considred sacred rights and obligations of Baha'is). One can have their admin rights removed for publically and/or flagrantly breaking a Baha'i Law, such as co-habitation without marriage, or getting married without full parental consent.

The other is more nebulous, expulsion or "disenrollment." This is more or less excommunication without declaring a person a covenent breaker. In effect, the ruling bodies determine that in spite of professed belief in Baha'u'llah a person is not really a true believer.

peace,
lunamoth
 
Hello my friend Vajra!

You can address me simply as "Art".

Always willing to learn Vajra..

I have nothing against the Pali Text Society or Wisdom Publications and treasure my copies of Buddhist texts from them.

Karen's use of terms in describing our Faith as "cultic" is to me inaccurate especially in view of the following article:

http://bahai-library.com/essays/cult.html

Her orientation implies that Baha'i Faith is somehow deceptive in appealing to "liberal" thinking while actually being conservative, this is her belief, but actually the labels "liberal" and "conservative" are themsleves rather loose terms that change from time to time..

"Fundamentalism" as applied to the Baha'i faith is i think inaccurate and inappropriate and particularly unfortunate when it is associated in peoples' minds with Christain fundamentalists or Moslem fundamenatlists. Baha'is themselves have suffered greatly over our history from Moslem fanatics who have been described as fundamentalists. Particualrly when we consider the Islamic regime in Iran and their treatment of Baha'is.

I also think her assessment of our administrative order is somewhat paranoid and incomplete.

Her article acknowledges some truths though that we have an elected supreme body that is the Center of our Faith and is binding in areas not covered by our Writings and the Interpretations of the Guardian of our Faith.

If you'd like to learn more this is a great place to ask questions...

In friendship!

- Art
 
Hi Art, I hope you won't mind my questions in this thread. I don't want to further derail the conversation, but I think that Vaj has raised some serious issues which perhaps could be discussed.

arthra said:
I also think her (Karen Bacquet's) assessment of our administrative order is somewhat paranoid and incomplete.

But what I find incongruous is that on the one hand the Baha'i Faith holds its Administrative Order up as the model government for the New World Order and on the other hand statments such as the following, issued by the Nationa Spiritual Assembly of NZ regarding the expulsion of Alison Marshall from the Baha'i Faith.

In its submission to the court, the National Spiritual Assembly outlined what it argues is acceptable procedure when disenrolling a member:

9.3 In terms of decision-making required when Baha'i membership is at issue or when infringements of Baha'i law are of concern to the institutions, decisions are made based on Baha'i principles. The Baha'i administration is non-adversarial in nature and works in subtle ways. There can be no comparison with the terminology used in legal proceedings in the community at large. For example, Baha'i institutions do not lay any 'charge' against an individual believer, and there is no necessity for giving 'direct notice' to the individual. Similarly, the concept of a 'case to be heard' is foreign to the Baha'i administration. It is at the discretion of the Baha'i administrative body to act as it sees fit in full accordance with the Baha'i principles. ... 9.4 Attempts by a National Spiritual Assembly to correct misunderstandings about the Faith by individual believers can be achieved in a variety of ways. The NSA does not employ the practice of formally approaching an individual before making a decision in every instance. There are many occasions when the deficiencies in understanding of individuals are addressed in a general, all-embracing way with the whole community (for instance, the presentation of community classes dealing with particular issues) rather than singling out individuals for specific attention.

from: http://www.whoisbahaullah.com/Alison/expulsion.html

I am alarmed by the disenrollment of Baha'is for undisclosed reasons and greatly wish to understand this better.

peace,
lunamoth
 
lunamoth said:
Hi Bruce,

There are also two additional types of disciplinary measures of which I am aware in the Baha'i Faith. One is the removal of administrative rights, which means a Baha'i can no longer attend Feasts, vote in the elections, or contribute to the Baha'i funds (all of which are considred sacred rights and obligations of Baha'is). One can have their admin rights removed for publically and/or flagrantly breaking a Baha'i Law, such as co-habitation without marriage, or getting married without full parental consent.

The other is more nebulous, expulsion or "disenrollment." This is more or less excommunication without declaring a person a covenent breaker. In effect, the ruling bodies determine that in spite of professed belief in Baha'u'llah a person is not really a true believer.

peace,
lunamoth


I'll supply a brief overview of Baha'i administartion and sanctions and a description of how that works...

The enforcement of this may vary somewhat depending.

Baha'is don't drink alcohol unless it is prescribedby a doctor..

Similarly, drug use outside medical supervision is forbidden..

Gambling is forbidden.

Sexual promiscuity forbidden..

There are marital laws which Baha'is observe also.

The Local Spiritual Assembly consults in private with Baha'is who may be in violation of the above... a period is allowed for consultation and working with a person to change...perhaps therapeutic remedies are recommended.

If over time this problem persists in spite of the Assembly's intervention the matter can be submitted t o the National Spiritual Assembly for a decision regarding sanctions, which usually mean voting rights are terminated.

No sanction is applied however without the proviso of a way the person can have them restored.

There is an appeal process available up to the Universal House of Justice.

Covenant Breaking mentioned by Bruce is as he metioned extrememly rare...I think in the past five years there was one couple who was designated.

We're not talking about someone who simply disagrees with an administrative decision or has their own beliefs, etc. but a person who openly deliberately attacks the central Persons of the Faith and only our supreme Institution the Universal House of Justrice can define who is a Covenant Breaker.

We have two administrative branches in the Baha'i Faith, an elective side and an appointive side... The appointive side is limited in duration and scope and serves a defined purpose, thes einclude Counselors, Auxiliary Boards and Assistants. The elective side is our Local Spiritual Assemblies, National Spiritaul Assemblies and the Universal House of Justice.

- Art
 
Lunamoth:

If you read the material it says she was informed by her National Spiritual Assembly... and believe me this issue was apparently over two or three years. She apparently went to civil court and her case was not considered vaible.


When our administrative institutions deal with some of these issues they do so in confidentaility.

I also think rehashing this issue on this forum is not related to the topic of the Baha'i Faith and Buddhism.

- Art
 
Namaste lunamoth,

thank you for the post.

lunamoth said:
One can have their admin rights removed for publically and/or flagrantly breaking a Baha'i Law, such as co-habitation without marriage, or getting married without full parental consent.
what does this mean "full parental consent."

does this mean that one must have ones parents approval to become legally wed in the Baha'i faith?

if so, what if ones parents are no longer manifesting? how does this work in the case of adoptions where the DNA contributors cannot be found?

i confess that i was not aware of this except in a most cursory fashion.

~v
 
Namaste Art,

thank you for the post.


arthra said:
Hello my friend Vajra!

You can address me simply as "Art".

Always willing to learn Vajra..

I have nothing against the Pali Text Society or Wisdom Publications and treasure my copies of Buddhist texts from them.
in point of fact, i believe that we have talked about this particular bit before... which is probably why i found it odd that you were listing a 1930's text as a pioneer in the field of English translations.

of course... it should be point out that, rather like the Baha'i scriptures, the Buddhist teachings have not all been translated into English. most importantly, hardly any of the Abidharma is translated into English.

Karen's use of terms in describing our Faith as "cultic" is to me inaccurate especially in view of the following article:
an aside... the listed online references for the article are no longer working weblinks. as such, listing them as sources isn't all that helpful :)

generall speaking, it has been my impression that "cults" are those religious groups which do not support the authors own spiritual convictions. as such, there are only a few organizations which i would consider to be cults... Baha'i is not one of them.

in any event.. i don't recall her saying that Baha'i faith is a "cult" rather, that there are some "cultic tendencies" that can be found in the faith. is that not the impression that you had from her essay?

Her orientation implies that Baha'i Faith is somehow deceptive in appealing to "liberal" thinking while actually being conservative, this is her belief, but actually the labels "liberal" and "conservative" are themsleves rather loose terms that change from time to time..
i tend to agree... lables are handy for labling things but not so good for understanding things.

i find myself in this situation politically, as it were. i have both convservative views, as it turns out, and liberal views all rolled into one amalgam of concerns. i rather resist the lable of convservative or liberal since it really depends on the particular issue for me.

"Fundamentalism" as applied to the Baha'i faith is i think inaccurate and inappropriate and particularly unfortunate when it is associated in peoples' minds with Christain fundamentalists or Moslem fundamenatlists. Baha'is themselves have suffered greatly over our history from Moslem fanatics who have been described as fundamentalists. Particualrly when we consider the Islamic regime in Iran and their treatment of Baha'is.
why do you think that it is inaccurate? leaving aside the connotations with Christians and Muslims, is fundamentalism inherently not valuable?

i would tend to disgingush between fundamentalists and fanatics.

I also think her assessment of our administrative order is somewhat paranoid and incomplete.
i would tend to agree. by the same token, there seems to be a lot of incomplete understanding amongst average Baha'is that i've dialoged with regarding the UHJ and so forth, so i don't know if this is particular to her or beings in general.


with metta,

~v
 
this is like rubbing two dogs noses together then blaming the dogs.

lets see how much fault we can find with everyones religion.

2 cents:)
 
Namaste all,


i've been giving this some thought, recently, so i'd like to share them with you..


there is, it would appear, a fundamental difference of view which does not seem to be reconcilable in the views of Baha'i and Buddhists.

the Baha'i faith, as it should, interpets the Buddhist teachings through their own paradigm and make their conclusions based on their understanding of their own teaching.

Buddhists, by contrast, view Buddhism in the Buddhist paradigm and thus, make their conclusions based on their understanding of what the Buddha taught.

fundamentally, what the Buddha taught is not compatible with any notion of a Creator Deity or anything which can be regarded as the "root cause", in the Buddhist understanding of the teachings.

the Baha'i view is that this is not correct, that the Buddha was agnostic with regards to a Creator Deity and thus for Buddhists that don't agree, we are viewed as practicing teachings which have been "lost" or become "corrupt."

to support this contention, some Baha'i will use the Buddhist Sutras wherein the Buddha speaks of the coming end of the True Dharma and the beginning of the Sembelance Dharma, which they feel confirms their view. however, failing to actually read the Sutras exposes the problem with their understanding. since the Buddhas teaching would enter the Semblance Dharma within 500 years after ordaining females, the Buddha gave 8 extra teachings to the Nuns and thus, ensured that the 5,000 year duration of the True Dharma was maintained. strangely, this Sutra is never mentioned by the beings that believe the Dharma is no longer present.

with regards to Maitreya arising in this world system, despite the claims of Muslims that Muhammad (pbuh) was Maitreya, despite the claims of Scientology that LaFayette Ron Hubbard was Maitreya, despite the claims of that being in London whom proclaims himself Maitreya, and despite the Baha'i claims that Bahá'u'lláh is Maitreya, not a single one of the conditions attached to Maitreyas arising has been fulfilled according to the actual source for this prophecy.

there seems to be little chance that these divergent views and opions can be reconciled in a manner which supports both contentions. either one of the claimants to Maitreya is correct, or the prophecy is correct.. or, of course, nobody is correct :)
 
Namaste Bruce,

thank you for the post.

BruceDLimber said:
Just the facts.

Bruce
fair enough... of course, i would ask the same consideration of you when you read my religous texts, yes?

this seems to be a fact:



"As you recognize, the authority of the Universal House of Justice is unchallengeable. This is stated in numerous places in the Writings. In the same passage of the Will and Testament quoted above, `Abdu'l-Bahá goes on to say of the Guardian and the Universal House of Justice: "Whatsoever they decide is of God. Whoso obeyeth him not, neither obeyeth them, hath not obeyed God; whoso rebelleth against him and against them hath rebelled against God; whoso opposeth him hath opposed God; whoso contendeth with them hath contended with God; whoso disputeth with him hath disputed with God; whoso denieth him hath denied God; whoso disbelieveth in him hath disbelieved in God; whoso deviateth, separateth himself, and turneth aside from him hath in truth deviated, separated himself and turned aside from God."

"Furthermore, at the very end of the Will and Testament, in warning against the danger of Covenant-breaking, `Abdu'l-Bahá wrote: "Beware lest anyone falsely interpret these words, and like unto them that have broken the Covenant after the Day of Ascension (of Bahá'u'lláh) advance a pretext, raise the standard of revolt, wax stubborn, and open wide the door of false interpretation." In this context, He continues: "To none is given the right to put forth his own opinion or express his particular conviction. All must seek guidance and turn unto the Centre of the Cause and the House of Justice. And he that turneth unto whatsoever else is indeed in grievous error."

http://bahai-library.com/?file=uhj_challenging_authority_uhj


these sorts of teachings are completely at odds with the Buddhist paradigm, whereby the individual being is required to put the teachings into practice, for themselves, to determine if they should uphold them or not.

to wit, the Critera for Rejection:

"Of course you are uncertain, Kalamas. Of course you are in doubt. When there are reasons for doubt, uncertainty is born. So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to harm & to suffering' -- then you should abandon them."

the Criteria for Acceptance:

"Now, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are skillful; these qualities are blameless; these qualities are praised by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to welfare & to happiness' -- then you should enter & remain in them."


so.. based on thiese two statements... it would appear, for a Buddhist at least, that we are not allowed to question, dispute, contend for our own understandings without the implict understanding that we are disupting God, all of which is quite out of place in the Buddhist paradigm.

with metta,

~v
 
Vajradhara said:
Namaste lunamoth,

thank you for the post.

what does this mean "full parental consent."

does this mean that one must have ones parents approval to become legally wed in the Baha'i faith?

if so, what if ones parents are no longer manifesting? how does this work in the case of adoptions where the DNA contributors cannot be found?

i confess that i was not aware of this except in a most cursory fashion.

~v

Greetings Vajradhara,

From the Kitab-i-Aqdas (the Baha'i Holy Book of Laws):

It hath been laid down in the Bayan that marriage
is dependent upon the consent of both parties. Desiring
to establish love, unity and harmony amidst Our
servants, We have conditioned it, once the couple's
wish is known, upon the permission of their parents,
lest enmity and rancour should arise amongst them.
And in this We have yet other purposes. Thus hath
Our commandment been ordained.

(Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Aqdas, p. 42)

Also from that Source:

13. QUESTION: Is the consent of the parents on both sides  111 

prerequisite to marriage, or is that of the parents on one
side sufficient? Is this law applicable only to virgins or to
others as well?

ANSWER: Marriage is conditional upon the consent
of the parents of both parties to the marriage,
and in this respect it maketh no difference whether
the bride be a virgin or otherwise.

and

Bahá'u'lláh has clearly stated the consent of all living
parents is required for a Bahá'í marriage. This applies
whether the parents are Bahá'ís or non-Bahá'ís, divorced
for years or not. This great law He has laid down to
strengthen the social fabric, to knit closer the ties of the
home, to place a certain gratitude and respect in the
hearts of the children for those who have given them life
and sent their souls out on the eternal journey towards
their Creator.

(Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Aqdas, p. 207)

So, consent is required of all living parents before marriage. I do not know what actually happens in cases of adoption, but perhaps someone else here can answer that.

peace,
lunamoth
 
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