Theosis is the term used to designate the reception and actualisation of the grace of filial adoption, as found in St John's Gospel (John 1:12) and elsewhere.
This grace is conferred at Baptism, a sacrament that "communicates the divine gnosis" (Basil of Caesarea
De Spiritu Sancto, 32), and establishes a predisposition to the reception of the Christian Mysteries.
This sacramental foundation of the Christian Life defines it as a 'scandal' and a 'folly' from the very outset: "... a stone of stumbling, and a rock of scandal, to them who stumble at the word, neither do believe, whereunto also they are set" (1 Peter 2:8); "Would to God you could bear with some little of my folly" (2 Corinthians 11:1).
It is Scripture and the teachings of the Fathers, indeed the whole Church, which spoils the thesis of those who assert the existence of an esoteric Christianity, institutionally distinguished from an exoteric Christianity and having its own means of grace and rites.
A close reading of the saints and mystics, indeed a study of Meister Eckhart, the 'prince of mystics', offers not one word in support of such a divisory doctrine. St Dionysius the Areopagite, who offers some of the highest doctrinal expressions of Christian gnosis, explicitly affirms the contrary by speaking simultaneously of a 'celestial' and 'legal' (esoteric/exoteric) character of Christian initiation, the Church and the Sacraments (St Dionysius,
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy).
By substitution filiation for servitude, the sacral order of the New Testament forms a step midway between text and allegory (ie comprehension and gnosis). And out of this arises its at once exoteric and esoteric character"
M. de Gandillac,
Oeuvres du Pseudo-Denys, p33.)
As is evident then, whilst an esoteric dimension is by no means excluded, the idea of 'esoteric Christianity' as a separate and distinct stream, with its own understandings and access to grace as something superimposed over the 'ordinary' and supposedly ineffective Faith and Sacraments of the Church, cannot stand in the face of the testimony of the saints and mystics who stand as exemplars of the Christian way.
Contra this, Nick offers two texts as signifiers of 'esoteric Christianity'
Dwight Ott:
The phrase therefore "Esoteric Christianity is not exclusive of truth in other cultures and religions" is a somewhat self-defeating one — if it is not exclusive, and if it is common, it is neither properly Christian, nor is it particularly esoteric. So once again we have someone who approaches Christianity from a non-Christian perspective, and assumes to understand its mysteries by comparison to other systems of knowledge. Where the two can be made to coincide, even in an heterodox manner, we have agreement; where Christianity seems to stand unique and alone, it is obviously an error.
"Esoteric Christianity is concerned with the personal transformation (re-birth), possible for a person, which is taught by the life and message of Jesus Christ."
Apart from this, Christ seems incidental to the message, for Ott he is purely a teacher, or perhaps an alternative therapist.
What is striking is the claim to an authentic 'esoterism' in which the Mysteries of the Christian Faith plays no part whatsoever, and which offers a degree of enlightenment which falls far, far short of the theosis spoken of in Scripture. This is not authentic Christian esoterism, its a secular notion of what Christian esoterism might comprise, and largely its a secular psychology.
Norman D Livergood
Again we meet this 'higher consciousness' — not the life in the Mystical Body, or an engagement with the Holy Spirit and the Blessed Trinity.
"He spoke of a definite re-birth into a Higher Consciousness."
Did He, or is that what the author assumes? Please cite your proof texts. Nowhere does He say 'higher consciousness' and nowhere do the saints and mystics use such terms in the way the author presents them. Once again we have someone who calls himself 'esoteric' and then proceed to reduces the essential mysteries to mundane banalities.
"After Jesus' death, those who understood the genuine teaching of Jesus recognized him as one of a long line of savants within the Perennial Tradition -- such as Hermes and Plato -- who initiated chosen disciples into a mystical rebirth of the soul into a Higher Consciousness."
Who are these people, for the author never mentions them. Not the authors of the Gospels, not St Paul, not Clement of Alexandria nor Origen ... so what the author does is mix his own unsupported claims in with a smattering of so-called testimony to give it credence.
(Clement, by the way, believed that Plato received his wisdom either by access to the Hebrew Scriptures, or by the guidance of the Holy Spirit to prepare the ground for the reception of Christianity, 'The New Song' as he called it, in the Gentile world.)
And here is a classic, worth quoting in full:
Within a short time, there came into being a new sacerdotal state-supported Church which misrepresented Jesus as a god. Such genuine adepts as Paul, Clement of Alexandria, Marcion, Valentinus, and Origen, understood Jesus' true teachings and did not view him as a deity but as a mystical teacher. Those who instructed initiates in the authentic teachings of Jesus found it necessary to go underground, because a tyrannous, bureaucratic "church" was taken over by the Roman Empire and deformed into a "state religion."
This is rubbish ...
At this stage I shall not bother to cite texts from Paul, Clement or Origen to refute the above as utter nonsense, either by complete ignorance of the writings of those he names, or by lies. Nor do I need to refute the works of Valentinus and Marcion which have already been shown to lack a sufficient esoterism.
"Both Jesus and Paul made it clear that Christianity was decidedly not an extension of Judaism."
So the Father of whom Jesus preaches is not the God who spoke to Isreal in the Hebrew Scriptures?
Again, if that is so, why does Christ continually refer to Himself as the fulfilment of the promises made in the Hebrew Scriptures? Why does he cite the Deuteronomic Law as the foundation of His teaching, why does He profess the Shema Israel as the one commandment above all? Why at His Transfiguration, does He appear with Moses and Elijah? Why, on the other hand, does St Paul go to such lengths to demonstrate that Christ came to the Jews first, and then the Gentiles, when the Jews rejected his message? Why then does he go on to explain that the Gentiles reject Him for their own reasons?
Again, this is a concoction of assumption, misinformation and sadly, lies ...
Thomas
PS: Nick, undoubtedly you will want to respond, but please, if you do perhaps you could supply those texts of Paul, Clement and Origen that preach Christ as a 'mystical teacher' ... or any Scripture text where Jesus informs His audience the God of whom He speaks is not the God of Israel?