Some denominations in Christianity, like Baptists, accept the incarnation. I assume that this means that the essence of God is incarnated in Jesus? Could a Christian provide a brief overview of their view of the incarnation?
I can, but it is necessarily brief, and it is necessarily limited.
Christianity is a Mystery Religion. I happen to believe it is a Mystery Religion without equal, which is why you will see me so often locked in contention with those who seek to rationalise it, in effect rationalise it away, into something kind of humanist blacmange with the cherry of Christ on the top.
God is a Mystery, Christianity is a Mystery Religion, but it is an error to assume the mystery will ever be explained, or be revealed, or become clear ... as if one could discover and delineate the Divine Horizon, as if one could circumscribe God ... it cannot be done. The Divine Nature being Infinite, the more you roll on, the more it rolls on ahead of you ...
... anybody who says they understand the Christians Mysteries is mistaken about the mysteries Christianity is referring to.
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In Christian metaphysics, by incarnation we mean that Jesus Christ is 'fully human and fully divine" in that He is two natures (the divine and a human nature) in one person. Normally the unity of the human and divine is witnessed in an oracle, a prophet, etc., when in effect the divine uses the human as a vehicle of transmission ... so you have two beings, or two 'persons', the divine and the human, object and subject, the latter being a vehicle or instrument of the former.
In the Incarnation however, it is not a case of the divine utilising a given human nature, rather it is the divine utilising human nature a such to manifest Itself. So the old gnostic idea of the cosmic Christ and the human Jesus is an erroneous one — there is one person, not two, the man Jesus was not subsumed by the Holy Spirit at baptism (as some claim) nor was the same man Jesus deserted and left to die on the cross by an absconding Spirit at the crucifixion (again, as some claim) — Jesus Christ, the man we know, is both fully human and fully God, because the divine has united Itself in a unique fashion to a human nature through the mystery of the Virgin Birth.
People often say that in Scripture, Jesus never proclaims His own divinity. This is not the case, He does so all the time.
Jesus was a Jew, talking to Jews, about the God they held in common ... and yet:
Jesus forgave sin, in his own name;
Jesus worked miracles, in His own name;
Jesus raised the dead, in his own name;
Jesus rewrote the Law, in His own name;
Jesus spoke the Word of God, in His own name ...
... to a Jew, the claim to deity in so doing was clear and unambiguous.
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God is formless. According to Sufi understanding, God's image means the Divine Names and Qualities.
There is a need of great care here ... for example, if God is formless (which I do not dispute), then technically you cannot attribute any quality to God, other than formlessness, because to do so immediately 'determines' the divine according to the quality predicated of it.
But nor can you say there is nothing there ... God is not 'a thing', but Gopd is not 'nothing' — this is why both mystics and metaphysicians speak of the 'beyondness' of God, beyond-being.
In the Christian Tradition we have apophatic (negative) and cataphatic (positive) expressions of the Divine. By apophatic we might say 'beyond being', 'formless', 'unknowable', 'ineffible' ... on the other hand, man can agree to this, but still make positive comments about God — God id good, God is love ...
The image of God is reflected in the believer, the mirror.
But for the believer, the image of God is equally reflected in everything, and Christian doctrine says that man can come to a knowledge of God through the contemplation of nature.
In an analogous sense.
To know is to gain insight, understanding, and wisdom. The ultimate form of worship is to know God (though the essence of God is unknowable).
Well we go beyond that, because in our Tradition the objective knowledge of God — insight, understanding, knowledge, wisdom — is surpassed by the subjective knowledge of God:
"We know, that, when he shall appear, we shall be like to him: because we shall see him as he is." 1 John 3:2
"We see (objectively) now through a glass in a dark manner; but then face to face. Now I know (subjectively) in part; but then
I shall know even as I am known" 1 Corinthians 13/12 — the last phrase means to know subject and object as one, a divine order of knowing, and a divine order of self-knowing.
Here we draw a distinction between objective knowledge and subjective knowledge — between say intellectual knowledge and experiential knowledge. Christianity is not about objective knowledge, this we refute as 'the gnosis so called' but experiential knowledge which transcends objectivity and in which the person of the individual and the person of God enter into a tur union, not of knowledge, but of being.
"In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall rise again incorruptible: and we shall be changed." 1 Corinthians 15:52
"Unto an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that can not fade, reserved in heaven for you" 1 Peter 1:4
"Being born again not of corruptible seed, but incorruptible, by the word of God who liveth and remaineth for ever." 1 Peter 1:23
(Please allow the Peter references, people tend not to look for Peter the mystic ... their loss)
So Jesus then prefigures this Divine Union, not by the appearance of a human who is united to God, but by God who unites His nature to our human nature in the Person of Jesus Christ.
"Because I was a hidden treasure and that it pleased Me to be known."
My favourite Sufi quote.
Thomas