Sufism - The Truth About the "truth"

When I first became involved in interfaith discussions in my community, you might find it interesting that my Rabbi told me that on many issues her position is closer to the lay Imam in our community than the more conservative Jewish leaders. How is that for non-alignment.

Those are the type of examples which are inspiring :).


Thats actually pretty cool : )
 
C0de,
.
Your point is valid when you are talking about learning a skill, like how to recite the Quran (which is not all that different from learning how to read, play the piano, or how to drive a car etc. etc.) It is okay to submit to your instructor in this case because here you are not submitting to a particular dogma or spiritual perspective.
I see the distinction you are making. But realistically, when someone is teaching you how to read and recite the Koran, I would think it would be hard to avoid getting some sense for the teacher's spiritual perspective. I think your distinction is more problematic with regard to Islamic scholars. Some would say that they are Islam's de facto priests by virtue of their expert knowledge.

The verses relating to the Jews and Christians and their dependence on their scholars and priests are a warning to Muslims.
As I understand it, the message of the Koran was intended for everyone. Even so, the fact is I am not a Muslim. So every time I quote the Koran - or represent the Koran in some way - I risk doing it without proper knowledge. (This is of course a risk in all interfaith discussion). I have looked at the Koran and found that lack of belief and lack of seriousness (based on a willingness to mock religion) is a central theme in the Prophet's critiques of disbelieving Abrahamics and polytheists. Obviously there is nothing specifically "Islamic" about that at all. I dare say all religions have those kinds of concerns.

I have not seen reference to undue dependence on scholars and priests (because of the risk of creating institutionalized religion). It is my understanding that there is an issue with priestly hierarchy. I have not been able to find any Koranic support for that either.

If you have some verses handy....
 
@ DITB
Your case rests on complete subjectivity. For example: a sunni sufi will find fault with a shia sufi’s writings. So it is not “decisive proof” at all, is it?

Your argument is still invalid.


It isn’t. What is meant by sunni Sufism is that which come from the Quran and the sunnah / teachings of the prophet Muhammad pbuh. In this, both sunni and shia Muslims accord.

Clearly contradicted
by the fact that some very corrupt politicians can have very good manners or that a serial killer can be a perfect son and good neighbor.


Morals and ethics cant be divided. For example, I cant say that one is a person of morals if he is doing good with me, and bad with others.

The fact is that Ikhlas, prayers, charity, all of these things can be faked for show. You have no way of verifying a person’s heart, let alone his “closeness” to God.

I told you many times that the knowledge God bestowed on them is a proof of that, but you overlooked this point. I think you have read many sufi masters writings/sayings, tell me where can you find such as knowledge?! Those people seek God devoutly, and God purified their heart to be a palce of His inspiration, and as Qudsi hadith declared that God then become their eye, ear, and hand (metaphorically speaking).

Think about this: If someone doesn’t know mathematics can he judge the validity of a mathematical proof? How would he even know what to look for? The same applies to this. How can a novice, (who is, by this very definition, farther from God) supposed to judge his “master” (who is supposed to be closer to God)? How does the novice even know what to look for? So even the idea itself doesn’t make sense. And herein lies the real problem the novice has no choice but to take the claim of the master on faith.


First of all, I would like to point out that there is no spiritual submission in Sufism. Those

Don’t you know of the saying which goes on: " sometimes the student excels his teacher". The novice doesn’t come as a white page. He has a knowledge background, and he knows what he is looking for. Those novice the history talked about walked many miles, and traveled with great difficulty from one country to another to find the right person to help them climbing the right way to get to God. They had visions. They were asking and searching tirelessly till they got their aim. Those novices weren’t naïve persons. They were of good knowledge, intelligence, and determination. Read about sufi masters when they were novices.

Those novices knew that there were God's allies/friends/lovers around, and they took the journey to search for them for the sake of getting closer and closer to God.

By the way, novices aren’t that passive persons in front of their masters. Al hallaj was al junaid's student, yet Al Hallaj sometimes criticized him.

This is exactly how priestly classes developed in all other religions! And what all the Prophets came to warn against: i.e. > the institutionalization of religion which
always leads to shirk and corruption of the soul<


Do you know that Sufism has been existing since the second hijri century. Have you seen any shirk and corruption of the souls in those sufi masters and those who followed them. You have no proof of that

The “fault” sister is that Hinduism is exactly what the Prophet came to reject! How do you think the caste system in Hinduism developed? It is the slavish obedience to “masters” that eventually leads to total shirk. All the pretense of “oneness of humanity” makes little sense if you are classifying people based on their supposed closeness to God! It is the source of the worst form of prejudice and bigotry! And this is what leads man to spiritual slavery to other men and idols! This is the root of institutionalization of religion.

I see what you mean, c0de. But, I am sure that there is no caste system in Sufism as it is in Hinduism. In Sufism, there is only a teacher/student relationship. This relationship is built on a strong rule: there is no obedience to a creature in something that displeases the creator. Both the teacher and the student are submitting to only one force: Allah. The teacher has the duty: [41:33] Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works righteousness, and says, "I am of those who bow in Islam"?..“Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam), enjoining Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbidding Al-Munkar (polytheism and disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden). And it is they who are the successful”[Aal ‘Imraan 3:104], and the student has the task of: [39:18] Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it:

There is no spiritual submission as you think. Those novices listen and follow the best, they aren’t blind followers.

If you think that doing dikhr, nawafil prayers, fighting the ego, the things that those sufi masters encourage their novices to do, are of no results, then you are breaking God's law of taking of the causes. Look at this pretty verse: [19:25] "And shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm-tree: It will let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee. Mary may Allah be blessed with her had just given birth, and God asked her to shake the trunk, and hence having the date, though that shaking the trunk wasn’t sufficient of having dates fall upon her. Yet, this verse encourages to work by the causes, and not stay passive. Again, God help those who help themselves.

Actually, the burden of proof is on the one making the claim that something exists (like proof for a practice in the Quran),

I showed you my proofs. And I think that you moved from refusing sufi msters to asking of their reliability. And I present their knolwege as a proof of their credibility. In Sufism, there is a relation of learning, rather than that of spiritual submission as you think.

not on the one who is saying that it doesnt.

To accuse some Muslims that they are close to blasphemy is not an easy thing in God's eyes: [24:15] Behold, ye received it on your tongues, and said out of your mouths things of which ye had no knowledge; and ye thought it to be a light matter, while it was most serious in the sight of Allah." You have to give your proofs from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah.
 
You are the one who has to prove that there is support for taking spiritual masters. So far, you have failed in doing so. And since your entire argument rests on this one basic point: to prove the validity of your sheikhs as spiritual masters, by verifying their “closeness” to God, the rest of your points become pointless… But lets deal with them anyway.

I haven’t failed, c0de. You could have said that you haven’t been convinced since you chose to interpret the story of Moses pbuh and Khidr differently than many Muslims scholars who saw in them a student/teacher relationship, and since you didn’t take into consideration many reliable hadith. What shall I do then?


Consider the comedy of the situation. A priestly class develops, and in order to justify itself it tells people that it is okay to depend on weak hadiths, and the people actually accept it! This is exactly how priestly classes developed in other religions! Damned are the leaders and the lead!

As I told you anything that doesn’t accord the Quran and the sunnah should be rejected. Al-Junaid one of the propminent sufis said, "He who has not memorized the Qur'an and learned Hadith shouldn't be followed in this matter [Sufism], for our knowledge is to be derived solely from the Qur'an and the Sunnah."
If some attribute false things to Sufism, then it should nt be take as an excuse to reject Sufism at all.
Did those prophets claim they were God Himself? Because some of these sufis ended up doing exactly that. They claimed they had “let go” of their self and become “one” with “God”. Cases like these are well known.

When I started reading some sufi books for the first time, I found a passage saying that some knowledge should be revealed to the public, but just to certain people who may understand it and give it its due worth. At first, I didn’t like that, but later on, I understand it. The prophet Muhammed pbuh himself asked to address people at their understanding and intellectual ability. It was reported that two persons ask the prophet Muhammad peace be upon him about pilgrimage, and answered them differently.

When al hallaj, one of the great Sufis, was killed, he was misunderstood. He was asked who he worshipped, and he replied: "Your god is under him, and I Allah."
Now, if you asked me what is my hobby, I would reply: " your hobby is football, and I swimming". What does this mean to you? In Arabic language, we can delete the name who is going to be repeated. In the case of alhallaj, the meaning of his sentence is: " You god is under me, and I/my god is "Allah". As for the first part of the sentence, Alhallaj was standing in a place underwhich there was gold and money, and those who peple who asked him were people of wealth and power.

The mistake of alhallaj is that he didn’t address those people at the level of their understanding. Thst's why, his teacher al junaid declared that the murder of Alhallaj was lawful according to the shariah because apparently he declared blasphemey.


The problem with your causality argument here is that you do not provide a cause for "believe" that is supported by the verse. My argument says that the cause is God.

I believe God is the cause of everything in the sense that He allowed things to take place, not because he obliged others to do it. He allowed me to believe. He is the cause of that, and I m very grateful for that because he showed me the way.Also, He allowed me to disbelieve. He is the cause of that, and I have to blame myself only because God asked me to believe and Ignore His teachings.


Your argument says that it is innate in man.

My argument says that it is innate in man to feel what is right and what is wrong. It is known as "a common sense", while in Islam, it is refered to as "heart"…The following are hadiths which supprt this: "Virtue is what eases the soul and reassures the heart, and vice is that which does not ease the soul nor does it reassure the heart, even if your are given fatwas by muftis (indicating otherwise.

‘If something rankles in your heart, keep away from it.’”

“Seek judgment from your heart.”

My argument is supported by the very verse itself: "but Allah will leave, to stray, those who do wrong"(showing the ultimate cause is God) While your argument finds no support anywhere in the verse. That is the difference.

I explained before that guidance/delusion has causes. In this verse, there is a cause of delusion :" , those who do wrong", and there is a result: " but Allah will leave, to stray,". Hence, my argument finds place in this verse very clearly, and not yours.


Another argument from causality that doesn’t work. Your "causes" of delusion and guidance are actually descriptions of the people who are guided or deluded. And no, those verses do not answer my question, but further amplify it against you.

Again, you chose to give your own interpretation that get away from the real meaning. The verses plainly declare that Allah guide not/ will not give guidance/ will never guide to certain people who are doing certain things..

Those causes srent descriptions of people guided or deluded, they are descriptions of people who deserve guidance or not..



Wrong. God has stated in the Quran that the prayers of the Prophet for the disbelievers and hypocrites are useless, because God decides who is guided and how. How many times in the Quran is the same said of other Prophets who asked their own wives, or children or relations to be guided and God said the same to them?
Also, how many sons and daughters did the Prophet loose in childbirth? You think he had not prayed for their lives, that they had lived? What about the battle of Uhud? You think the Prophet had not prayed for victory? How then, did we lose on that day?

Agreed.


He never said I am a "friend" of God
"If I were to take an intimate friend (khalil) other than my Lord, I would have chosen Abu Bakr."(hadith). By the way, God's friends is just an English translation of the Arabic word " Wali", and the prophets are of highly status than the awliyae
The Prophet was aware of his own complete nothingness in front of God. He was HUMBLE! Unlike these sufi masters.



Are you sure of that?!!



Is there anywhere in the Quran where it is stated that anyone can go against God's will?



No, it isn’t. I, like you, believe that everything is of God's will. But there is no where in the Quran that God obliges us to believe/disbelieve, do wrong/good. It is God's will that we choose,. Hence to believe or disbelieve is God's will. Can you see my argument?



No one can go against Allah’s will, therefore there can never any truly be any disobedience in an absolute sense.



Yes, some choose to disbelieve/disobey, but is all of God's will. God's will/permission doesn't mean God's obligation/predestination to people actions.



Then why doesn’t God contradict the saying of the idol-worshippers?



Do you think that God is confirming them in those verse?!! What do you interpret this comment : " So did those who went before them.But what is the mission of apostles but to preach the Clear Message?" This is to show that God will not force you to believe. The messenger has to preach the message, and you have to choose. Look at the precedent verse: [16:33] Do the (ungodly) wait until the angels come to them, or there comes the Command of thy Lord (for their doom)? So did those who went before them. But Allah wronged them not: nay, they wronged their own souls.




I have debated this topic with brother Abdallah before. #1: sahih hadiths contradict other sahih hadiths. For example the hadith in which the Prophet says that after 3 generations the muslims are "not of me, and I am not of them" clearly says that the Prophet did not even consider the ummah a "Muslim" ummah after only 3 generations! This hadith clearly contradicts the one you cited.



The solution is not to reject Hadith, brother. The hadith I know is that the best generation as the prophet pbuh said is "the one which follwed me, then the next, then the next." That isn’t to say that the coming generations ater these aren’t of the prophet pbuh, but it means that they are getting worse. And God's hand will always be with jama'a..
 
.



Netti + DITB



@ Netti

They take their priests and their anchorites to be their lords in derogation of
Allah, and (they take as their Lord) Christ the son of Mary; yet they were
commanded to worship but One Allah: there is no god but He. Praise and glory
to Him: (Far is He) from having the partners they associate (with Him).

9.031

Other translations use the words "rabbis", "monks", and "doctors of law".








@ DITB

I showed you my proofs.
No you didnt. Not a single interpretation of a Quranic reference you provided held up under scrutiny. Your foundation is completely in the ahadith.


Do you know that Sufism has been existing since the second hijri century. Have you seen any shirk and corruption of the souls in those sufi masters and those who followed them. You have no proof of that
Sis, I have already stated (with references). Sufis have been executed for calling themselves God. This is a fact.


To accuse some Muslims that they are close to blasphemy is not an easy thing in God's eyes: [24:15] Behold, ye received it on your tongues, and said out of your mouths things of which ye had no knowledge; and ye thought it to be a light matter, while it was most serious in the sight of Allah." You have to give your proofs from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah.
I have been giving historical proof, logical and rhetorical since the beginning of this thread.


You could have said that you haven’t been convinced since you chose to interpret the story of Moses pbuh and Khidr differently than many Muslims scholars who saw in them a student/teacher relationship, and since you didn’t take into consideration many reliable hadith. What shall I do then?
Fallacy: an appeal to authority. I gave you logical reasons for the fault in that interpretation and you didnt overcome those objections. Instead you have retreated into "well the scholars say...."


It isn’t. What is meant by sunni Sufism is that which come from the Quran and the sunnah / teachings of the prophet Muhammad pbuh. In this, both sunni and shia Muslims accord.
If that were true then there wouldnt be any sunnis and shias would they? Sufism is just as divided over what ahadith to accept and what traditions to reject. There are many sects of sufism, some even consider drugs/alcohol as halal.

I told you many times that the knowledge God bestowed on them is a proof of that, but you overlooked this point. I think you have read many sufi masters writings/sayings, tell me where can you find such as knowledge?! Those people seek God devoutly, and God purified their heart to be a palce of His inspiration, and as Qudsi hadith declared that God then become their eye, ear, and hand (metaphorically speaking).
I have seen such words and knowledge in many places. You would be surprised. If you think Sufis have a monopoly on God's knowledge, you are mistaken. Many sufi writers, even Ghazali himself has been challenged by other thinkers. I myself dont agree with him completely on some issues.


Morals and ethics cant be divided. For example, I cant say that one is a person of morals if he is doing good with me, and bad with others.
Point being, you can never judge a person's total moral spectrum.


First of all, I would like to point out that there is no spiritual submission in Sufism.
Yes there is. You are expected to do everything your master tells you because you think it will get you closer to God.

I see what you mean, c0de. But, I am sure that there is no caste system in Sufism as it is in Hinduism.
See above.


I believe God is the cause of everything in the sense that He allowed things to take place, not because he obliged others to do it. He allowed me to believe. He is the cause of that, and I m very grateful for that because he showed me the way.Also, He allowed me to disbelieve. He is the cause of that, and I have to blame myself only because God asked me to believe and Ignore His teachings.
If God is the cause of everything, then you dont have any free will in any absolute sense. You can try to justify it anyway you can, but at the end of the day, its all semantics. I have explained further in my responses to Netti on this issue.

My argument says that it is innate in man to feel what is right and what is wrong.

It is known as "a common sense", while in Islam, it is refered to as "heart"…
The following are hadiths which supprt this: "Virtue is what eases the soul and reassures the heart, and vice is that which does not ease the soul nor does it reassure the heart, even if your are given fatwas by muftis (indicating otherwise.

‘If something rankles in your heart, keep away from it.’”

“Seek judgment from your heart.”
And who created the "heart" of man? If God created it, and He is the cause of everything, then how is that common sense "innate" ? It is a logical impossibility.

Yes, some choose to disbelieve/disobey, but is all of God's will. God's will/permission doesn't mean God's obligation/predestination to people actions.
Actually, that is exactly what that means. God has already stated that He has created a certain portion of men and jinn for hell. Remember? (because hell is just a stepping stone, not a permanent place of residence).


Do you think that God is confirming them in those verse?!! What do you interpret this comment : " So did those who went before them.But what is the mission of apostles but to preach the Clear Message?" This is to show that God will not force you to believe. The messenger has to preach the message, and you have to choose. Look at the precedent verse: [16:33] Do the (ungodly) wait until the angels come to them, or there comes the Command of thy Lord (for their doom)? So did those who went before them. But Allah wronged them not: nay, they wronged their own souls.
God does not force, He creates. Our "innate" natures do the forcing. But like you said: "God is the cause of everything". And God is not "confirming" the disbelievers, but saying they will not be guided, no matter how hard the Prophet tries. That is all that is written there. You are adding meanings, not me.

I explained before that guidance/delusion has causes. In this verse, there is a cause of delusion :" , those who do wrong", and there is a result: " but Allah will leave, to stray,". Hence, my argument finds place in this verse very clearly, and not yours.
Actually, you already contradicted this argument of yours when you said "God is the cause of everything".

Again, you chose to give your own interpretation that get away from the real meaning. The verses plainly declare that Allah guide not/ will not give guidance/ will never guide to certain people who are doing certain things..

Those causes srent descriptions of people guided or deluded, they are descriptions of people who deserve guidance or not..
See above.

It is God's will that we choose,. Hence to believe or disbelieve is God's will.
See above.


"If I were to take an intimate friend (khalil) other than my Lord, I would have chosen Abu Bakr."(hadith). By the way, God's friends is just an English translation of the Arabic word " Wali", and the prophets are of highly status than the awliyae
The prophet says he considers God his best friend. He is not saying God considers him His best friend. Only God has the right to declare his friends, and I am not saying He does not consider some men His friends, but those men have no right to declare themselves His friends. Its an issue of humility.

Are you sure of that?!!
Yes, I am. Would the prophet have been praying istigfar so much if he had some guarantee from God? Even in the Quran God has warned the Prophet that a single mistake (such as a compromise with his enemies over the Message) would bring God's wrath down upon him in this life and the next.


The solution is not to reject Hadith, brother.
I dont reject the ahadith, only the ones which contradict the Quran. And I dont use the hadith to base my foundation either. I have asked you to provide a foundation in the Quran for your arguments. Please do so.

 
Thats actually pretty cool : )
Liberal Imam's, Renewal Rabbi's, liberal Christians, Dances of Universal Peace type Sufi's, all have more connection with each other than their more orthodox counterparts it seems to me...

Not only that it is logical. And while those that like to thump scripture and dust off their feet worry incessantly about the decay of their religion those at the bottom are trying to shore all of them up by cooperation and understanding...

Course that is my bias speaking...

Some Hindu temples even have Jesus up on their walls..."He's one of our guru's too, they say'
 
.

@ Wil

thnx for ignoring my replies to you, while still finding time to respond to my replies to others (and quoting them out of context to support your own views in the process) Well done.

Course that is my bias speaking...


no, really? :rolleyes: allow me then to summarize your... insight:

Liberal Imam's, Renewal Rabbi's, liberal Christians, Dances of Universal Peace type Sufi's, all have more connection with each other than their more orthodox counterparts it seems to me...
hippies = heroes. yay :)

And while those that like to thump scripture and dust off their feet worry incessantly about the decay of their religion those at the bottom are trying to shore all of them up by cooperation and understanding...
cynical conservatives = buzzkills :mad:


rite... got it.

thnx
 
I didn't ignorre your replies. I read every one of them. They seemed like statements that ended discussiuon rather than promoted it so I left them alone.

I don't believe I responded to Avi's remark out of context but in kind. You may correct me if I'm wrong. Or just snipe at me, whatever suits your fancy.

It appears to me religions ebb and flow. The Islam that retained Algebra, kept the studies, had the incredible art while Europe was in the dark ages...would not survive in the conservative branch of Islam today.

And yes, I try often to remind people that these are my opinions, or the way I see things. That could be to either also remind people that other posts are just opinions, or maybe to distance myself from those that think they are spouting universal truths.
 
I wont be able to cover everything that has been discussed in this thread, so my appologies for that (to everybody).

The ultimate goal which the sufi is supposed to be striving for is fana (annihilation) of the self. More specifically, it is called Baqaa-bi-Allah, "annihilation in the eternal consciousness". This ultimate understanding/state in which the self is annihilated (fana) comes when the seeker realizes that man is not good, nor evil, but nothing. That he is neither +1, nor is he -1. Man, is a zero: that the "self", does not actually exist, at all.

This problem; however, is that this was as true at the beginning of the seeker's journey, as it will be at its end. This is why the idea of "achieving" the goal of fanaa is itself proof a fundamental misunderstanding in sufism, because you can not "achieve" something which is a matter of fact. This might be considered a semantical argument but it is not. The reason I brought this up is to highlight the hierarchical nature of the misguided institution in this "truest" of the paths in the Islamic religion. The sufis believe there are levels of perfection, that can be attained by the novice through the guidance of the sheikh (a spiritual master). However, this is close to blasphemy in Islam, as God is sufficient to guide anyone to Himself, as He so pleases. So even this most "esoteric" of paths is not free of corruption because of its institutionalization.

As much respect as I have for the original Asharite philosophers, their compromise came when they allowed the concept of free-will. In doing so, they opened the way for idea of "achieving" fanaa, just as the Buddhist or Hindu philosophies preached, because it allowed the seeker to somehow "earn" his way to the Lord through good works (or to "nirvana" or "knowledge" in the case of the other philosophies), when the fact is that no one can "earn" anything, in any real sense.
The aim of sufism is not annihilation of the self. To understand this we'll have to realize the "anatomy" of self. Human self cant be zero, never been (Since its creation), never will be. Its the word of God, its the will of God that He breathed into the dust of Adam. So its anything but zero. That self after birth starts growing an individual identity upon itself, that it calls I .This I isnt bad either, but in its plane of I-dom (Called nasut), resources are low & desires infinite. So It grows greedy, fearful, selfish, thankless, snobby etc. Lateron it starts identifying itself only by these useless corrupted outgrowths. That’s how humans become the nasty creatures they usually are.

Deen is supposed to give people a philosophical, psychologiocal & legal framework upon which humans can develop an identity thats free from all these blemishes. It develops an "I" that is humble, thankful, content, unfragmented etc.

Sharia/Fiqah/Madhdhab is the portion that evolved out of deen that deals with law. The portion that got labelled as Sufism (mainly by French & British) is the portion that deals with states of mind. You can say it deals with the spirit of deen, while sharia with the form. Following spiritless rituals are as useless as following an amorphous spirituality (Previous nations have done both). Just like sharia gives you a legal form of "right", sufism gives you a psychological form of "right"

As far as I have read, man never becomes identityless. yes he loses it for sometime, but then gets a cleaner version (without malware)

Now the thing thats called experientialknowledge. Unseen is unseen only because of psychological corruptions of self . The teacher only points out the ingredients of those corruptions & prescribe a suitable remedy, people clean their minds of those corrupt ingredients. Once that veil of corruptions is lifted, a new level of reality is visible. There is absolutely nothing in this process thats outside or against deen. And well learning to achieve uncorrupted states of mind is just like learning to say alif. Alif in itself is a dogma, an intsitution.

Some where in this thread you pointed out that everything happens only by the grace of God. I dont disagree, but dont agree with it either. Since God clearly says that people get what they work for. That God doesnt change people who dont change themselves. So God only bestows his grace upon people who have proven that they are worthy. Who have worked for it. Grace isnt for free.

The hierarchical nature of the path is what sets up the realization as an achievement. It is said that the "novice" needs a "spiritual master" to be guided through the different "levels" of "perfection". For example, in sufism, apparently, there are 4 different levels: Faná -fi-Shaikh, Faná-fi-Rasul, Faná-fi-Allah, and Baqaa-bi-Allah. As if the "master" can ever actually prove to the student that he has actually attained any of these levels, or even that it is through his guidance that the novice can attain these himself. But most attrocious is the suggestion that the master is actually capable of seeing into the heart of the student and guaging his level of "perfection".

I will restrict myself to discussing only Sufism, but as far as I know, all "esoteric" systems have similar grading schemes. And it is this system which turns the realization into an achievement, through institutionalization.
Fana is not just a word, its a process. Once one layer of psychological blemishes is gone, one becomes at-one with a deeper layer of himself. He becomes the deeper layer of himself. This process goes on & on & on till he finds the fundamental ground substance of his-self, that his ruh or Divine will.

Another fundamental issue here is that of Ilme Huduri (Presential knowledge) & Ilme Husuli (acquired knowledge). Acquired knowledge is learnt linearly. Mystical knowledge isnt learnt, its not even unveiled. You just "become it". Its like suddenly connecting to a hardrive. You dont learn it, you are just "aware".

The biggest problem here is that one cant talk/learn/teach about fana/huduri unless he has gone through it. So the discussion on whether Fana/huduri is right/wrong is a moot point in itself.
 
(Now I realise the thread is too long & complicated to comment. lol... as wise people say....dont hunt what you cant kill :D)

Ernst, Carl W. (2005). "Situating Sufism and Yoga". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Series 3, 15:1 (2005), pp. 15-43
Ernst actually works hard to prove that Sufism & Yoga existed in India side by side for a long time. And then one book on yoga was translated in Arabic & Turkish. So I dont think you can use this article as a proof for Hinduism's effent on Sufism.

Well you can take a look at their methodologies. Thats like saying since Quran talks about Moses, so it was copied from Bible. Yes that is a logical possibility, but were is the evidence? Hinduism didnt exist in Persia/Mesopoamia. The only thing that could have effected the evolution of Sufism would be Zoroastrian mysticism.

Do you know who Martin Lings is? He wrote a famous biography of the Prophet. He is also a practicing Sufi himself. You know what he said about Sufism? “Prince Dara Shikoh (d.1619), the Sufi son of the Mogul Emperor Shah Jahan, was able to affirm that Sufism and Advaita Vedantism [Hinduism] are essentially the same, with a surface difference of terminology.” (Martin Lings - "What is Sufism", page 99).

Another supporter of Sufism was t
he late Professor Fazlur Rehman Malik, (a highly respected scholar) said that: “[Sufi preachers] exerted a powerful influence on the masses by enlarging Quranic stories with the aid of materials borrowed from all kinds of sources, Christian, Jewish, Gnostic, and even Bhuddist and Zoroastrian.” and that "a number of [foreign] ideas were introduced into Sufism and thence into popular Islam." This from his book "Islam".

One more supporter is Seyyed Hossein Nasr, who admits Zorastrian influence in Sufism (Sufi Essays, page 138). He also said: “many Sufis in India called Hinduism the religion of Adam,” and, “[the] orthodox Naqshbandi saint Mirza Mazhar Jan Janan considered the Vedas as divinely inspired.” (page 139, same book)
There are many similarities between Advaita & Sufism, & at the same time many differences. Just like there are many similarities between a potato & a fish.

Rehman doesnt describe any ideas, then how can we discuss them.

Jan Janan lived somewhere in 17th 18th century, he couldnt have invented sufism. And there is a possibility that Vedas might have been divinely inspired. ofcourse I cant prove it & you cant prove otherwise.

Really? Then why did Fazlur Rehman also say that: “the Sufis (he is talking about the original sufis here, before Al Ghazali), in order to justify their stand, formulated (ie. verbally invented) statements, sometimes quite fanciful and historically completely fictitious, which they attributed to the Prophet.”? (This is from the same book)

Did you also know that it is a fact that most of the ahadith which the Sufis rely on are not even found in the major hadith collections. (This is in a book called "Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices." by Rippin, page 119.)
Sufis use all kinds of hadith, & there is a category of sufi tafseer too. So I dont know how inauthentic hadith can be used as an argument against them, when they use authentic hadith & tafseer too.
 
.


Wil + Farhan




@ Wil

or maybe to distance myself from those that think they are spouting universal truths.
Your passive aggressiveness is boring (as always) wil.

I didn't ignorre your replies. I read every one of them. They seemed like statements that ended discussiuon rather than promoted it
Do statements usually end with a question mark ?

so I left them alone.
(lol) i.e. ignored them and pretended they didnt exist.

You may correct me if I'm wrong. Or just snipe at me, whatever suits your fancy.
Would you prefer me to be passive aggressive, like you?





@ Farhan

Salaam bro

Some where in this thread you pointed out that everything happens only by the grace of God. I dont disagree, but dont agree with it either. Since God clearly says that people get what they work for. That God doesnt change people who dont change themselves. So God only bestows his grace upon people who have proven that they are worthy. Who have worked for it. Grace isnt for free.
I am not much for compromise... You either accept a concept (like Omnipotence and Omniscience of God) in its totality along with all its implications, or retreat into semantics.

I have already discussed this issue ad nauseam with Netti and DITB. You cant have your cake and eat it too bro... Either God is the cause of everything, or He is not. If He is, then we dont "earn" anything, because there is no free will.

I did not conclude this without first taking into account the implications of a deterministic system which preserves God's mercy (this is also somewhere in this thread)... If you are worried that such a system will make God seem like a Tyrant, then this is not the case. If on the other hand you want to cling on to the concept of "free will" just for sentimental reasons, (as I suspect most do) then that is something else.

Fana is not just a word, its a process. Once one layer of psychological blemishes is gone, one becomes at-one with a deeper layer of himself. He becomes the deeper layer of himself. This process goes on & on & on till he finds the fundamental ground substance of his-self, that his ruh or Divine will.

Another fundamental issue here is that of Ilme Huduri (Presential knowledge) & Ilme Husuli (acquired knowledge). Acquired knowledge is learnt linearly. Mystical knowledge isnt learnt, its not even unveiled. You just "become it". Its like suddenly connecting to a hardrive. You dont learn it, you are just "aware".

The biggest problem here is that one cant talk/learn/teach about fana/huduri unless he has gone through it. So the discussion on whether Fana/huduri is right/wrong is a moot point in itself.
Thank you. This doesnt bode well for the sufi system then, does it?


Human self cant be zero, never been (Since its creation), never will be. Its the word of God, its the will of God that He breathed into the dust of Adam. So its anything but zero.
You are misunderstanding the point of the statement, which was: if God is 1, then we are 0. If He is something, then we are nothing. Our existence compared to God's is non-existence because we are not the cause of ourselves.
 
continued...

(Now I realise the thread is too long & complicated to comment. lol... as wise people say....dont hunt what you cant kill :D)

Ernst actually works hard to prove that Sufism & Yoga existed in India side by side for a long time. And then one book on yoga was translated in Arabic & Turkish. So I dont think you can use this article as a proof for Hinduism's effent on Sufism.

Well you can take a look at their methodologies. Thats like saying since Quran talks about Moses, so it was copied from Bible. Yes that is a logical possibility, but were is the evidence? Hinduism didnt exist in Persia/Mesopoamia. The only thing that could have effected the evolution of Sufism would be Zoroastrian mysticism.

And how would the Prophet have liked to hear that "the spirit of Islam" today would be the same as hinduism? As the quote from a sufi master himself declared that sufism and hinduism is the same (quoted and referenced).


There are many similarities between Advaita & Sufism, & at the same time many differences. Just like there are many similarities between a potato & a fish.
But that is not what the Sufi masters has declared. Apparently there is much more in common then exists between "a fish and a potato" (that was just random dude, lolz).

Rehman doesnt describe any ideas, then how can we discuss them.
Many ideas have already been mentioned here in this thread which parrallel hinduism and sufism, without having a basis in the Quran.


Sufis use all kinds of hadith, & there is a category of sufi tafseer too. So I dont know how inauthentic hadith can be used as an argument against them, when they use authentic hadith & tafseer too.
Because the inauthentic ones are used for justifying their foundation.


p.s. Coke Studio fan eh? That Ali Zafar one is my second fav.
 
Sufis have been executed for calling themselves God. This is a fact.
I don't have all the facts. I do know one Sufi saint claimed to be "The Truth."


hell is just a stepping stone, not a permanent place of residence).
If it's not permanent, that would mean eventually everyone goes to Heaven, yes?


 
Liberal Imam's, Renewal Rabbi's, liberal Christians, Dances of Universal Peace type Sufi's, all have more connection with each other than their more orthodox counterparts it seems to me...

You are right Wil, who are the folks that can transcend our differences and look for common understanding ?

Why has there been so much war in the Middle East for the past 3 millenium ? There are people that will fight and kill over differences in religious view. All over the world there have been many wars with religious differences at their center.

I think the orthodox believers have had lots of time to solve these problems. Why haven't they been able to do it ? I think we need a change. :)
 
I am not much for compromise... You either accept a concept (like Omnipotence and Omniscience of God) in its totality along with all its implications, or retreat into semantics.

...Either God is the cause of everything, or He is not.
Language can be deceptive because it leads to mutually exclusive classifications and notions about how G-d operates that don't necessarily match Divine Reality. The map is not the territory.

G-d may indeed be in control of everything, including the limits he has decided to observe with respect to the extent of His control.

That is, the Creator may have decided up front not to control everything in order to make room for the evolvement of evolutionary worlds, variations in the pathways and how individual Beings approach Him as they make their way back to Him (including "earning"), or even variations in religious ideas so that humans can enjoy the many pluralisms and varieties, the personality styles of people who either choose or are born/married into various religions and then question specific beliefs, etc. etc. etc.
 
@ Netti

Yes, I believe there is ample evidence to suggest everyone will end up in heaven.

As for the language argument, its just a simple logical conclusion. If "God is the cause of everything" then... (dot dot dot) The only alternative is to say He is not in control of something, which means He is not omnipotent, and this can not be.

To say that He has chosen to not be in control of something contradicts the verses I provided which clearly state that He is in control of everything and everything obeys His will. Not to mention the argument from creation (or "inate" nature etc.), that I have already stated.

All this fuss over free will is not that big an issue for me, and I only put up with it to respect other people's sentimental attachments... And because it is tied to so much other stuff and it keeps popping up. Even God Himself has not stressed this issue too much in the Quran, probably to let us mortals keep our delusions (most people need them very much).
 
.@ Wil

Your passive aggressiveness is boring (as always) wil.

Do statements usually end with a question mark ?

(lol) i.e. ignored them and pretended they didnt exist.

Would you prefer me to be passive aggressive, like you?
Ok which questions of yours have I ignored....I just culled out all your question marks, none of which are questions, all of which are statements.

Why bother with "halal/haram" if you're getting your "results" ?

if that's all the person's looking for than he/she can do whatever he/she wants, yea?
Now these were your replies when you doctored my response to suit your amusement.

I asked if someone is getting connection to G!D what issues have you with that...to which you played snide and I responded in kind.

Now I did ask why you go to service and you indicated you are told to...one with all the answers...who do you have to submit to other than Allah?

So glad you aren't passive agressive, I just wouldn't know how to handle it.

So if I've missed, I mean pretended another of your questions didn't exist, my bad...

By the way you were bored with this whole topic on the second of third page yet you continue to be involved all quite interesting...
 
Now these were your replies when you doctored my response to suit your amusement.
Okay, do you know what "doctored" means? How did I "doctor" your responses, exactly?


.to which you played snide and I responded in kind.
(lol)

So whenever someone points out an obvious flaw in your reasoning, he is insulting you? I posed valid objections which you refused to answer, and still haven't answered.

By the way you were bored with this whole topic on the second of third page yet you continue to be involved all quite interesting...
people keep posting... and I rather not ignore their posts (cuz i consider that rude, unlike some).

Now I did ask why you go to service and you indicated you are told to...one with all the answers...who do you have to submit to other than Allah?
:rolleyes:

Yea, and Allah is the One who has told Muslims to attend Friday prayers at the mosque (in the Quran). Duh!

Anything else I can help you with on this thread?
 
Back
Top