taijasi
Gnōthi seauton
Earlier this morning I was reading some notes regarding Priscillianism in Gerald Massey's Hymn of Jesus. Because this Gnostic text so intimately treats a Teaching and an Invocation given by Jesus in secret to the Apostles, I found myself pondering the very subject of Gnosis ... as contrasted with what most Christians call Faith. The latter is readily acknowledged, often boldly proclaimed as the very cornerstone of many a Christian's religious life, consisting as it does in certain affirmations as well as a core body of tenets regarding the life, mission and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
So too do those who proclaim a Gnosis insist that Jesus of Nazareth taught certain Truths and that his incarnation holds a special and significant place in human history. The crux of the Gnostic revelation, however, is not so much centered upon Jesus the man, as within the Teachings themselves which He provided, both exoteric and esoteric. While the former are well known, or believed to be available in the form of the Holy Bible, the latter are not yet popularly accepted, understood, or uniformly agreed upon, even by those who make some claim to gnosis.
The question naturally arises as to which of Christ's secret teachings we might have access to (either today, since the time of Christ, during the time of Christ, or before) ... as well as what is their content. The great irony I find, and hence part of the motivation for starting this thread, is with regard to the way in which this very topic is treated. Thus also my choice of introducing the subject on as level a playing field as the Spirit of Inclusiveness will allow, when balanced by practicality, honesty and the rigorous defense of what I shall call the other half of the Equation.
What is this `equation," and how is it that we can be sure there are such secret (or gnostic) Teachings to begin with?
For the latter, I will use the Christian Scripture itself - New Testament - to help elucidate:

Alas, as has been said before, we do not have an exact, verbatim account of the Teachings themselves which constituted these Mysteries (of the Kingdom of Heaven), taught to the disciples in secret. Rather, we have a long and trustworthy Tradition, which can be demonstrated as being far more ancient either than that of the Church itself (with her many sects, denominations and divisions), or even her Hebrew and Greek parent Traditions.
The Gnosis, in such forms of the Wisdom and Ways of Righteousness as was demonstrated in Christ's time by groups like the Essenes, predates Jesus' own Teachings and even the Revelation via Moses by thousands, perhaps even millions of years. Such a statement is clearly impossible for most of us to verify by any available empirical means, although I think we will find, one day, that such concrete, physical evidence is readily available and will be brought forth at the proper time in the sequence of future Revelation. For the meantime, we must either accept - tentatively - that God's Divine Guidance predates the Mosaic period and even the entire Hebrew tradition ... or reject the hypothesis out of hand, and be on about our business.
If Divine Relevation does precede Christ's own Teaching, as in fact most Christians as well as all Jews already implicitly accept, then a moment's pondering should show us that in fact, gnosis has existed well before the advent of Christianity - and that therefore, there is something worth examining here, IF we wish to say that our exploration of our own Christian beliefs and FAITH has been earnest and thorough.
Again, I began by saying that I wanted to be as Inclusive as possible in approaching this subject, and so I have tried to remain so in this acknowledgement. It is only the closed-minded, who already believe themselves to have received the fulness of God's possible Revelation to Humanity, who will have objection to the idea of a gnosis in the first place - let alone one that precedes Christianity or even Judiasm, even by so many as tens of thousands of years. After all, what do you suppose those crafty, clever Egyptians were thinking of as they planned and designed, constructed and dedicated, their magnificent Sphinx and Pyramids? And for that matter, the Mayans with their Pyramids and elaborate Temple layouts, or the Druids at Solsbury Hill!
To cut to the chase, since my posts tend to grow too lengthy too quickly, let me summarize and invite discussion on this topic. In short, there are more than one type of Christianity which accept the figure of Christ, as well as His Teachings and example, as central - if not also essential - to living a purposeful and spiritual life. These other Christianities were once grouped together under the Church's own, obviously biased, pejorative and quite ill-founded label of hereticism.
Fortunately, we now live in an era when at least most of the time, people are not crucified, burned, or otherwise brutally tortured for their individual religious beliefs, or for the reasonable expression thereof. Obvious human rights violations and acts of extremism do still occur, both in persecution of and on the part of certain religious groups or individuals, yet by and large we recognize these to be unacceptable - in every instance of human society - and we do our best to insure that religious freedoms are universally established and maintained.
What remains at issue, or question here, is just what it means to say that we KNOW certain things - about God, about spirituality, about human nature or about a Divine Nature (or, in contrast, any type or example of forces which oppose the Divine) ... as contrasted with the expression, "I have FAITH." I do not say that gnosis is superior to faith, but I do suggest that it is different. To believe that there is a God is one thing, but to KNOW that God exists - is, most would have to agree, another. But that begs obvious questions!
Of what does such (or any) gnosis actually consist, and likewise, of what does faith consist? The question can be approached philosophically and even scientifically, which is why I intentionally have avoided any forum wherein the rules of theology (and especially a purely Christian theology) can be allowed to dictate. A fair discussion should admit of ANY type of evidence which can be reasonably put forth, explained and supported. This may indeed be largely theoretical or intellectual hypothesis, yet at least this is better than blind, archaic DOGMATISM.
Clearly there is no dogmatism which binds the gnostic or his gnosis, for if that were the case we could simply compile a volume of accepted beliefs and of anathema. While there may be some degree of formalism of a Gnostic tradition, with a core set of tenets to which many do adhere, it should be apparent to the reader that I have used the term much more loosely in my post, sometimes with a capital `G,' other times a lowercase. This is much like the term `theosophy' or even `theology' - either of which is fairly spring-loaded and bearing certain connotations which I believe the term gnosis, or even that of faith, need not bring along.
After all, FAITH is something which even the most dogmatic and Fundamentalist of Christians must remain OPEN to, open to discuss, and ready to deepen, and precisely the same can be said of the gnostic with relation to his GNOSIS.
What I will close with, since it should be apparent by now, is that I do indeed have a strong opinion on the subject which goes far beyond a simple scholarly or intellectual pursuit. Do I believe there is such a thing as true Gnosis - of KNOWING what is in fact, within the heart and mind of oneself, of one another, or even - G*d?
Yes, I do believe that varying degrees of gnosis are possible. If it were not the case, we would ever remain - blind, guessing, wondering, and quite possibly even GROWING ... yet never actually quite capable of reaching our GOAL. Even if that Goal were simply a deeper relationship with the Divine, to preclude the possibility of gnosis means that our Faith, in the last analysis, would be - a dead end. It would be like having an airplane with no wings, or a car with no gas. After all, God cannot, and will not do for us what we are not willing (and Glad!) to do for ourselves ... and for each other.
Those with an abundance of Faith in the possibilities of the Kingdom of Heaven (either manifest, upon the Earth or in the hereafter), who yet lack any awareness of the workings of this Kingdom, are like the man who expects to WIN the lottery - but refuses to buy a ticket. Proclaiming the Power of God and the existence of a solution to every human problem, they will nevertheless refuse to WORK to be a part of that solution, allowing the Power of God to direct them.
God has enough bench-warmers; nowadays, what God is seeking is ACTION. {And when I open my eye, even just a tiny bit, I see an ABUNDANCE of Servers and Service activities in response - to the Call.}
What are my qualifications? Aha! I have a bit of Gnosis, a bit of Faith, and all of the same human foibles and follies as the next guy. You don't want what's on my plate, I assure you ... and yet, sure as shinola, it's actually already as much yours as it is mine. That's just the nature of things. And, fortunately, vice versa. As has been wisely and succinctly said, We're all in this Together!
So too do those who proclaim a Gnosis insist that Jesus of Nazareth taught certain Truths and that his incarnation holds a special and significant place in human history. The crux of the Gnostic revelation, however, is not so much centered upon Jesus the man, as within the Teachings themselves which He provided, both exoteric and esoteric. While the former are well known, or believed to be available in the form of the Holy Bible, the latter are not yet popularly accepted, understood, or uniformly agreed upon, even by those who make some claim to gnosis.
The question naturally arises as to which of Christ's secret teachings we might have access to (either today, since the time of Christ, during the time of Christ, or before) ... as well as what is their content. The great irony I find, and hence part of the motivation for starting this thread, is with regard to the way in which this very topic is treated. Thus also my choice of introducing the subject on as level a playing field as the Spirit of Inclusiveness will allow, when balanced by practicality, honesty and the rigorous defense of what I shall call the other half of the Equation.
What is this `equation," and how is it that we can be sure there are such secret (or gnostic) Teachings to begin with?
For the latter, I will use the Christian Scripture itself - New Testament - to help elucidate:
"And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?
He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven,
but to them it is not given." (Matthew 13:10-11) {see also Mark 4:11-12}
We can be clear about, and certain of, several things if we examine this passage (or its parallel in Mark). These points are as follows:He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven,
but to them it is not given." (Matthew 13:10-11) {see also Mark 4:11-12}
- Christ was addressing the Apostles when He spoke these words, not the masses or a larger assemblage of students. At best His audience may have exceeded the `chosen Twelve,' as they are called, but He was NOT speaking to the multitude.
- Specific reference is made here (and especially in Mark) to the parables which Christ was using. This fact in & of itself, that Jesus used PARABLES, is obviously a conundrum to the Apostles. They do not understand why He speaks PLAINLY to them - yet couches His Teachings in this flowery or poetic language when He speaks to the masses.
- Christ answers them telling them several things. First off, he confirms that there is indeed a distinction in the way He is presenting His Teaching. Again, this should be apparent, but His response makes the point UNEQUIVOCAL.
- Further, as I have indicated in bold (unto you), a specific Revelation is being provided TO THE APOSTLES, and NOT to the "them" (the masses or multitudes) of the original question. The underlined section that ends the passage (but to them it is not given) makes this point apparent.
- And finally, the very CRUX of this matter, the entire purpose of my taking the time to analyze the translated text, is to show that indeed, the Apostles were taught SOMETHING which THEY - and presumably ONLY THEY (during Christ's Ministry) - were privy to. It was indeed a SPECIAL REVELATION, and this I have emphasized with the italicized section: the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven.
Alas, as has been said before, we do not have an exact, verbatim account of the Teachings themselves which constituted these Mysteries (of the Kingdom of Heaven), taught to the disciples in secret. Rather, we have a long and trustworthy Tradition, which can be demonstrated as being far more ancient either than that of the Church itself (with her many sects, denominations and divisions), or even her Hebrew and Greek parent Traditions.
The Gnosis, in such forms of the Wisdom and Ways of Righteousness as was demonstrated in Christ's time by groups like the Essenes, predates Jesus' own Teachings and even the Revelation via Moses by thousands, perhaps even millions of years. Such a statement is clearly impossible for most of us to verify by any available empirical means, although I think we will find, one day, that such concrete, physical evidence is readily available and will be brought forth at the proper time in the sequence of future Revelation. For the meantime, we must either accept - tentatively - that God's Divine Guidance predates the Mosaic period and even the entire Hebrew tradition ... or reject the hypothesis out of hand, and be on about our business.
If Divine Relevation does precede Christ's own Teaching, as in fact most Christians as well as all Jews already implicitly accept, then a moment's pondering should show us that in fact, gnosis has existed well before the advent of Christianity - and that therefore, there is something worth examining here, IF we wish to say that our exploration of our own Christian beliefs and FAITH has been earnest and thorough.
Again, I began by saying that I wanted to be as Inclusive as possible in approaching this subject, and so I have tried to remain so in this acknowledgement. It is only the closed-minded, who already believe themselves to have received the fulness of God's possible Revelation to Humanity, who will have objection to the idea of a gnosis in the first place - let alone one that precedes Christianity or even Judiasm, even by so many as tens of thousands of years. After all, what do you suppose those crafty, clever Egyptians were thinking of as they planned and designed, constructed and dedicated, their magnificent Sphinx and Pyramids? And for that matter, the Mayans with their Pyramids and elaborate Temple layouts, or the Druids at Solsbury Hill!
To cut to the chase, since my posts tend to grow too lengthy too quickly, let me summarize and invite discussion on this topic. In short, there are more than one type of Christianity which accept the figure of Christ, as well as His Teachings and example, as central - if not also essential - to living a purposeful and spiritual life. These other Christianities were once grouped together under the Church's own, obviously biased, pejorative and quite ill-founded label of hereticism.
Fortunately, we now live in an era when at least most of the time, people are not crucified, burned, or otherwise brutally tortured for their individual religious beliefs, or for the reasonable expression thereof. Obvious human rights violations and acts of extremism do still occur, both in persecution of and on the part of certain religious groups or individuals, yet by and large we recognize these to be unacceptable - in every instance of human society - and we do our best to insure that religious freedoms are universally established and maintained.
What remains at issue, or question here, is just what it means to say that we KNOW certain things - about God, about spirituality, about human nature or about a Divine Nature (or, in contrast, any type or example of forces which oppose the Divine) ... as contrasted with the expression, "I have FAITH." I do not say that gnosis is superior to faith, but I do suggest that it is different. To believe that there is a God is one thing, but to KNOW that God exists - is, most would have to agree, another. But that begs obvious questions!
Of what does such (or any) gnosis actually consist, and likewise, of what does faith consist? The question can be approached philosophically and even scientifically, which is why I intentionally have avoided any forum wherein the rules of theology (and especially a purely Christian theology) can be allowed to dictate. A fair discussion should admit of ANY type of evidence which can be reasonably put forth, explained and supported. This may indeed be largely theoretical or intellectual hypothesis, yet at least this is better than blind, archaic DOGMATISM.
Clearly there is no dogmatism which binds the gnostic or his gnosis, for if that were the case we could simply compile a volume of accepted beliefs and of anathema. While there may be some degree of formalism of a Gnostic tradition, with a core set of tenets to which many do adhere, it should be apparent to the reader that I have used the term much more loosely in my post, sometimes with a capital `G,' other times a lowercase. This is much like the term `theosophy' or even `theology' - either of which is fairly spring-loaded and bearing certain connotations which I believe the term gnosis, or even that of faith, need not bring along.
After all, FAITH is something which even the most dogmatic and Fundamentalist of Christians must remain OPEN to, open to discuss, and ready to deepen, and precisely the same can be said of the gnostic with relation to his GNOSIS.
What I will close with, since it should be apparent by now, is that I do indeed have a strong opinion on the subject which goes far beyond a simple scholarly or intellectual pursuit. Do I believe there is such a thing as true Gnosis - of KNOWING what is in fact, within the heart and mind of oneself, of one another, or even - G*d?
Yes, I do believe that varying degrees of gnosis are possible. If it were not the case, we would ever remain - blind, guessing, wondering, and quite possibly even GROWING ... yet never actually quite capable of reaching our GOAL. Even if that Goal were simply a deeper relationship with the Divine, to preclude the possibility of gnosis means that our Faith, in the last analysis, would be - a dead end. It would be like having an airplane with no wings, or a car with no gas. After all, God cannot, and will not do for us what we are not willing (and Glad!) to do for ourselves ... and for each other.
Those with an abundance of Faith in the possibilities of the Kingdom of Heaven (either manifest, upon the Earth or in the hereafter), who yet lack any awareness of the workings of this Kingdom, are like the man who expects to WIN the lottery - but refuses to buy a ticket. Proclaiming the Power of God and the existence of a solution to every human problem, they will nevertheless refuse to WORK to be a part of that solution, allowing the Power of God to direct them.
God has enough bench-warmers; nowadays, what God is seeking is ACTION. {And when I open my eye, even just a tiny bit, I see an ABUNDANCE of Servers and Service activities in response - to the Call.}
What are my qualifications? Aha! I have a bit of Gnosis, a bit of Faith, and all of the same human foibles and follies as the next guy. You don't want what's on my plate, I assure you ... and yet, sure as shinola, it's actually already as much yours as it is mine. That's just the nature of things. And, fortunately, vice versa. As has been wisely and succinctly said, We're all in this Together!