A Cup Of Tea said:
We need to fallow bananabrains reasoning and realize the what the public positions actually are.
i'd love to help, but i can't quite see what you mean by this. whose public positions and on what? if you could be more precise, perhaps?
But all limitations on any person derived from their sex need to be questioned.
"questioned" i have no problem with. "removed" is a different matter. certainly i would agree that if a capability is based on someone's intellectual or emotional capacities, then there are no grounds to restrict it on the basis of gender. what i think is often lacking is the educational platform - to my knowledge there are not a great deal of places where the higher learning necessary for expertise in jewish law is available to women; this could be addressed and, once we start producing those experts, there will be a case for opening up the opportunities. i do feel bound to say, however, that i think there is somewhat of an oversupply of *male* capacity in this area - we already have far more rabbis of far more varying capabilities than we know what to do with. better, i feel, to educate everyone; the rot sets in early, when schoolgirls are steered away from "serious" (i.e. talmudic) study into "softer" areas like "nakh" (primary bible texts). i feel it is only fair to point out that there is a lot of quite hidebound and sexist objection to this on the grounds of tradition, but if we start remedying it at the level of school and seminary education then change is sure to follow.
this should not be taken to mean, of course, that i support the total removal of all considerations of difference between men and women. religious judaism allocates many different areas to either gender and we should not make the mistake of considering that only the "serious text" areas are important; that is a far more haredi perspective than i would espouse. take arts and culture, or philosophy, or business ethics for example - why is it not possible that women should provide community leadership from there? if they want to be in halakhah, i don't see a reason to prevent it, but equally i'd like to see men taking areas that are not "serious text" more seriously. that would take the emphasis away from who should be a "rabbi", or who does what in shul. i'd like to see female teachers and leaders able to lead women, rather than male teachers and leaders doing it all.
the only thing i would say as a note of caution is this: serious credibility in the areas of "serious text" requires serious engagement. my friends and contemporaries who are orthodox rabbis have done a *feck* of a lot of halakhic study - not to say that my friends and contemporaries who are reform rabbis haven't done a feck of a lot of challenging study of other stuff, but in the orthodox world it is difficult to be credible without the ability to understand kashrut, shabbat observance, marriage and so on in an enormous amount of detail. it's not for everyone and i can see why one might have difficulty combining it with, say, motherhood. BUT if women can overcome this to some extent in the workplace, then they can do it in religious studies as well if they want it enough and can find the right teachers. just don't expect mixed orthodox prayer any time soon.
b'shalom
bananabrain