Hi Kasavubu —
Scientific method is the best way to evaluate real observed phenomena.
That sits on a number of assumptions:
1: what is 'real'? We accept that the observer cannot be abstracted from the observation, so what is observed is conditioned in some way by the observer.
2: Which 'scientific method' are we talking about? There is not one, over-arching method ... the methodology of the different sciences vary, according to their axioms.
3: What if there is more to life than observable phenomena — if you rule that out on the
a priori assumption that 'I can't see anything, therefore there's nothing there', you'll never know?
4: What about the allowance that not everything is going to reveal itself to man, no matter how sophisticated his technologies.
All I'm asking is science keeps an open mind like religion does.
I would say empirical scientific method is the best 'bottom-up' approach. For a top-down approach, other methods are called for. As it is axiomatic that the sum is greater than the whole of its parts, the bottom-up approach is never going to reveal all that can be known about a thing, be it an atom, or a universe. My experience of life demonstrates to me that such an approach is always limited in its result. there are more successful methods.
God is a speculation not a fact.
I know. There's more to life than facts.
Facts, after all, are human constructs built on observed phenomena. Facts are as fallible as any other order of knowledge. Facts are dubious.
We cannot see God. We cannot test God. We cannot compare God to other invisible undetectable speculative ideas. We cannot deny God anymore than we can deny space aliens.
Well maybe you can't see God, but that's not proof of anything. You can't speak for everyone, as the non-existence of God is not a 'fact'.
Many, including scientists, see reasonable, rational and logical arguments for the existence of God that doesn't involve the irrational or the illogical.
Science really cannot say anything about a purely mental concept that cannot be observed, perceived, measured, or tested in any way.
Then I wish science would keep an open mind on the topic.
But really? I think a lot of science rests on mental concepts that explain the world. The concepts work, but they're still concepts. Without the concept, science is void. Science exists within a concept, it doesn't create them.
I would further say science believes on faith as much as any religion. There is no reason why the world need be explainable, intelligible ... whatever.
Some of the current discussions of mathematics indicating other dimensions, tiny worm-holes, and much of quantum mechanics are not hard science.
OK. But they're mental concepts that have a huge amount of supporting data, like evolution. I mean, no-one is saying QM is all delusion, are they?
They are more than religious belief (delusion), but less than hard science.
Ah, so if you're a scientist and theorise something based on experience and observation (same thing, really), that's science; if you're
not a scientist and theorise something on the same axiomatic lines, you're deluded?
See what I mean about 'open mind'?
These would be in the field of Philosophy. They are philosophical hypotheses.
And what of metaphysical hypotheses? What of theological hypotheses? And what of string theory, or time, or gravity ...
I was always told in space you are weightless, that's a fact. Now I'm told gravity on the Mir Space Station is 85% that of earth, that's a fact. This latter fact seems to contradict the first fact. They don't ... weightlessness is relative ... it's just that everything is falling at the same rate ... but it does show how much blind faith operates in day to day reliance on science as the only possible truth concerning the human condition.
Empirical science cannot say anything about gods, higher powers, ghosts, mental telepathy, psychokinesis, souls, heaven, or hell. Scientists must be agnostics regarding those unprovable beliefs. We cannot study gods in any way like we can study gravity. Gravity is detectable, measurable, while acceleration in gravity can be defined by mathematics. Nothing can be said about God other than speculative or imaginative ideas. Prophets are unreliable and conflict with other prophets, many more likely are schizophrenic.
You were doing quite well until you tried to ride an opinion in on the tail of the 'facts'. In my theology essays, I got clobbered for that quite heavily.
In effect what you're saying is 'empirical science is limited, but anything outside of it is probably madness'. (That's not a very scientific way to proceed, it's steeped in what I would call superstition.)
(And in fact it's quite easy to distinguish between an authentic prophet and a schizophrenic, the two see the world utterly differently.)
It boils down to irrationality of explaining the unknown with the unknowable. I think Ingersoll said that. It explains virtually every Theism.
I find it irrational to insist that 'because I can't measure it, it can't exist'. Why not? Who said your systems of measurement are the absolute as far as the cosmos is concerned? Where lies the rationality in accepting a system that cannot explain that which by definition cannot be systematised by its methodology?
If you had an illness would you seek out an astronomer? If you had a mathematical problem, would you seek the answer from a botanist?
Is it sensible to apply scientific method to study that which cannot even be observed, measured, or perceived?
I would say it's sensible to apply reason and logical before jumping to a methodology, to determine whether the methodology is viable. Both reason and logic, would suggest the methodology of empirical measurement as unsuitable.
And reason and logic say that God is
not beyond human perception, as God can by hypothesised. In fact, it's the same reason and logic that gave birth to science in the first place.
God can only be perceived within the same brain that creates it or the gullible who believe it on unreliable authority.
Now you're working to an erroneous definition of God. You're demonstrating what I said, science is usually way out of date when it tries to argue the logic of theology. Really, when science starts imaging what God is, it's utter nonsense.
So it argues from ignorance ... that's just fundamentalism.
We have a problem with semantics. Evolution is an observed proven fact. It is not a theory.
As I understand it, evolution is a theory with so much supporting evidence that, as a theory 'you can take it to the bank'. I don't think you can direct me to where I can observe one species
in the act of evolving into another species, so I can observe before and after in one test subject? I do accept that the evidence that species evolve is inarguable.
An observed phenomenon is a fact.
Really? Are you sure? So every observer, and every observer's observation, is infallible? I don't think so.
The theory is the best scientific explanation of the fact based on evidence and evaluation of that evidence. Theories may change if new evidence indicates a change in the theory.
So theories and facts are not fixed, they just happen to be the best we have to hand at any moment in time. Nor are they even certain. That's all I'm arguing. On that basis, one cannot logically, rationally, reasonably exclude the idea of God.
I also note science very clever avoids asking the questions it knows it cannot answer: Why is there anything at all?
Altruism benefits all of us. God's have a bad record.
I think you'll find that, logically, it's man who's record leaves something to be desired.
God bless,
Thomas