The Two Nibbana's

Vajradhara

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Namaste all,

i'd like to talk about Nibbana/Nirvana and some of the misunderstandings regarding this fundamental idea to the Buddhadharma.

by and large non-Buddhists obtain an idea of Nibbana which is somewhat akin to their understanding of a postmortem afterlife state like the fairly orthodox iterations of the Abrahamic ideas of Heaven. this is due in no small part to poor transliterations of the Buddhadharma into English and the transposition of one philosophical paradigm into another.

the Buddha explains that Nibbana is not a postmortem state and that the experience of Nibbana is something which takes place in the here and now, during the current arising, while we are fully engaged in Samsara. the Buddha frequently makes the point that Samsara and Nibbana are one and the same thing.

these are all pretty standard things that the Buddha taught in various places, to various audiences and thus you'll find the Suttas repleat with different explanations of the Samsara/Nibbana interdependent co-arising.

one aspect of the Buddha's teaching on Nibbana continually seem to be overlooked by most Western commentators that i've read and either unknown or unappreciated by most western Buddhists that i've dialoged with in any depth about these subjects.

the Buddhas exposition of Nibbana reveals that Nibbana is of two qualities, two tastes of same salt (as the expression was); the Nibbana of complete cessation which is the dominant focus of all discussions regarding Nibbana in the West termed "Nibbana without remainder" and the Nibbana of partial cessation which is neglected in the greater discourse on Nibbana which is termed "Nibbana with remainder".

the Buddha explains that there is a very subtle difference between these two states and that beings experiencing Nibbana Without Remainder are subject to no more arisings whereas beings experiencing Nibbana With Remainder are subject to one more arising.

the Buddhas words on it are thus:

These two proclaimed by the one with vision,
Unbinding properties
the one independent,
the one who is Such:
one property, here in this life
with fuel remaining
from the destruction of craving,
the guide to becoming,
and that with no fuel remaining,
after this life,
in which all becoming
totally ceases.

Those who know
this state uncompounded,
their minds released
through the destruction of craving,
the guide to becoming,
they, attaining the Teaching's core,
delighting in ending,
have abandoned all becoming:
they, the Such.


metta,

~v
 
Namaste DT Strain,

yes, it happens in the here and now through the 8 paramitas...need to be mindful of the word strive, however, as it has particular connotations in English which are not present in the Suttas.

metta,

~v
 
my pleasure :)

a great many beings are under the impression that Nibbana is something attainable in the afterlife, i have no idea what the afterlife holds however it doesn't contain Nibbana.

i suppose that one could technically make an argument regarding the timing of the Bardos and how that, could in theory, be seen as a bit of afterlife however that is a very subtle subject and one which isn't all that applicable in most discussions.

the other thing about Nibbana being available in the here and now is that Samsara and Nibbana are the same, outside of Samsara there is no Nibbana to be found.

metta,

~v
 
Vaj - when you say Nibbana is available in the here & now, do you mean that it is attainable in one single liftime, without any rebirths? That one shouldn't count on rebirths in order to achieve Nibbana?

My (limited) understanding is that the Buddha taught we could achieve it via subsequent rebirths, that with each rebirth (and good karma) we get closer to Nibbana. Buddha himself experienced rebirth, before attaining Nibbana, did he not?
 
Nibbana means unbinding.

Unbinding from attachment perceptions related to sensuality (eye, ear, nose, tongue, and tactile senses) can be obtained in the here and now. As can unbinding from attachments to unskillful qualities, attachments to perceptions from directed thought (rapture), attachment to perceptions from neither pleasure nor pain, attachment to perceptions dealing with physical form, attachment to perceptions dealing with infinite space, or infinite consciousness, or nothingness--perception nor non-perception, can be achieved in the here and now.
 
Vaj - when you say Nibbana is available in the here & now, do you mean that it is attainable in one single liftime, without any rebirths? That one shouldn't count on rebirths in order to achieve Nibbana?

My (limited) understanding is that the Buddha taught we could achieve it via subsequent rebirths, that with each rebirth (and good karma) we get closer to Nibbana. Buddha himself experienced rebirth, before attaining Nibbana, did he not?

the Suttas state that it takes 8 hours (iirc.. it could be 7) hours, to realize Nibbana, that it takes successive rebirths and all is due to our obscurations.. if we could practice the paramitas in the proper manner it would take less than a day.

most beings, clearly, cannot do so. however one can still attain to this state within one arising.

as for the Buddha being born, when asked about that sort of thing he usually used a term which is transliterated as "arose" or "manifested" rather than born... recall, "buddha" is a title and not a name... in any case, in an historical sense, in this historical epoch the Buddha Shakyamuni arose in a fairly normal human birth process.

metta,

~v
 
Nibbana means unbinding. Unbinding from attachment perceptions related to sensuality (eye, ear, nose, tongue, and tactile senses) can be obtained in the here and now. As can unbinding from attachments to unskillful qualities, attachments to perceptions from directed thought (rapture), attachment to perceptions from neither pleasure nor pain, attachment to perceptions dealing with physical form, attachment to perceptions dealing with infinite space, or infinite consciousness, or nothingness--perception nor non-perception, can be achieved in the here and now.

How do you know if/when you've achieved Nibbana? Is Nibbana an actual, end state; all-or-nothing? Or is it the journey towards happiness, moral perfection, realization, and freedom?
 
How do you know if/when you've achieved Nibbana? Is Nibbana an actual, end state; all-or-nothing? Or is it the journey towards happiness, moral perfection, realization, and freedom?

imo that question wouldn't arise once a being has attained to the state of Nibbana.

metta,

~v
 
How do you know if/when you've achieved Nibbana? Is Nibbana an actual, end state; all-or-nothing? Or is it the journey towards happiness, moral perfection, realization, and freedom?
Water Snake Simile
"And when the devas, together with Indra, the Brahmas, & Pajapati, search for the monk whose mind is thus released, they cannot find that 'The consciousness of the one truly gone (tathagata) [11] is dependent on this.' Why is that? The one truly gone is untraceable even in the here & now. [12]
 
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