Amergin
Well-Known Member
Executions in Roman territories were typically crucifixion if the crimes were political, insurrectionists, rebel leaders, or dissidents claiming a royal throne in a Roman occupied territory. In cases of violations of religious law, local customs prevailed. In Roman occupied Israel, criminals who violated religious laws such as committing blasphemy, the penalty was being stoned to death. St. Steven was not crucified. He violated Judaic commandments by worshiping a human being (Jesus) as a new God. Steven was stoned to death.
If Jesus was executed for posing as God (which he did not), he would have been stoned to death and his body hung on a tree as a warning to blasphemers or heretics. However, Jesus was supposedly crucified, which suggest he broke a Roman law. Rome officially tolerated all of the hundreds of religions in the Empire. They would not have crucified him for blasphemy against a local tribal god. The Romans crucified Jesus for a perceived claim to be King of Israel, a political crime. They said so in placing a sign above his head on the cross saying, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." It was clear he was crucified as a rebel pretender to the vacant throne of old Israel. Gospel writers went to a lot of trouble tracing the genealogy of Jesus back to King David. They would not do that to prove Jesus was a god but the rightful heir to the Israeli Throne.
Jesus followers did not use the cross, a Roman execution symbol, in the first century. The abstract fish symbol was the earlier icon for Christians. How the Cross or Crucifix became the Christian symbol is up to speculation. I note that the Cult of Sol Invictus used a symbol of the Solar Disk with rays of light projection in the four major directions, up, down, left, and right. It resembled a cross with a big circle in the centre. This symbol was not only of Sol Invictus but is seen on ancient Irish burial sites with a cross circling the centre of the cross but without a body on it. This was long before Christianity. When the Irish became Christians, they continued to use the Irish Cross in burials but added the figure of Jesus that we still see today. In any Irish grave yard, you will likely find a fancy sculpted stone cross with Jesus in the crucifixion position but surrounded by a stone circle.
Amergin
If Jesus was executed for posing as God (which he did not), he would have been stoned to death and his body hung on a tree as a warning to blasphemers or heretics. However, Jesus was supposedly crucified, which suggest he broke a Roman law. Rome officially tolerated all of the hundreds of religions in the Empire. They would not have crucified him for blasphemy against a local tribal god. The Romans crucified Jesus for a perceived claim to be King of Israel, a political crime. They said so in placing a sign above his head on the cross saying, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." It was clear he was crucified as a rebel pretender to the vacant throne of old Israel. Gospel writers went to a lot of trouble tracing the genealogy of Jesus back to King David. They would not do that to prove Jesus was a god but the rightful heir to the Israeli Throne.
Jesus followers did not use the cross, a Roman execution symbol, in the first century. The abstract fish symbol was the earlier icon for Christians. How the Cross or Crucifix became the Christian symbol is up to speculation. I note that the Cult of Sol Invictus used a symbol of the Solar Disk with rays of light projection in the four major directions, up, down, left, and right. It resembled a cross with a big circle in the centre. This symbol was not only of Sol Invictus but is seen on ancient Irish burial sites with a cross circling the centre of the cross but without a body on it. This was long before Christianity. When the Irish became Christians, they continued to use the Irish Cross in burials but added the figure of Jesus that we still see today. In any Irish grave yard, you will likely find a fancy sculpted stone cross with Jesus in the crucifixion position but surrounded by a stone circle.
Amergin