The worship of Santa Muerte also attracts those who are not inclined to seek the traditional
Catholic Church for spiritual solace, as it is part of the "legitimate" sector of society. Many followers of Santa Muerte live on the margins of the law or outside it entirely. Many street vendors, taxi drivers, vendors of
counterfeit merchandise, street people,
prostitutes,
pickpockets, petty
drug traffickers and
gangmembers are not practicing Catholics or Protestants, but neither are they
atheists.
[3]
In essence they have created their own new religion that reflects their realities, identity, and practices, especially since it speaks to the violence and struggles for life that many of these people face.
[3] Conversely both police and military in Mexico can be counted among the faithful who ask for blessings on their weapons and ammunition.
[3]
While worship is largely based in poor neighborhoods, Santa Muerte is also venerated in affluent areas such as Mexico City's
Condesaand
Coyoacán districts.
[17] However, negative media coverage of the worship and condemnation by the Catholic Church in Mexico and certain Protestant denominations have influenced public perception of the cult of Santa Muerte. With the exception of some artists and politicians, some of whom perform rituals secretly, those in higher socioeconomic strata look upon the veneration with distaste as a form of
superstition.
[5]
Association with the LGBT community
Santa Muerte is also seen as a protector of
homosexual, bisexual, and transgender communities in Mexico,
[33] since many are considered to be outcast from society.
[34] Many LGBT people ask her for protection from violence, hatred, disease, and to help them in their search for love.
[35][36]
Her intercession is commonly invoked in
same-sex marriage ceremonies performed in Mexico.
[37][38] The Iglesia Católica Tradicional México-Estados Unidos, also known as the Church of Santa Muerte,
recognizes gay marriage and performs religious wedding ceremonies for homosexual couples.
[39][40][41][42]
Association with criminality
In the Mexican and U.S. press, the Santa Muerte cult is often associated with violence, criminality, and the illegal drug trade.[43] She is a popular deity in prisons, both among inmates and staff, and shrines dedicated to her can be found in many cells.[44][17][45] The majority of believers are poor people who are not necessarily criminals, but the public belief in her by several drug traffickers and small numbers of other petty criminals has indirectly associated her with crime, especially low-level organized crime.[19]
In Mexico, authorities have linked the worship of Santa Muerte to prostitution, drug trafficking, kidnapping, smuggling, andhomicides.[3][6][16] Criminals, among her most fervent believers, are likely to pray to her for successful completion of a job as well as escaping from the police or jail. In the north of Mexico, she is venerated along with Jesús Malverde, the so-called "Saint of Drug Traffickers". Malverde's following is strong, especially in his home state of Sinaloa, but the symbol of Santa Muerte is much more aggressive.[46]
Altars with images of Santa Muerte have been found in many drug houses in both Mexico and the United States.[3] Among Santa Muerte's more famous devotees are kidnapper Daniel Arizmendi López, known as El Mochaorejas, and Gilberto García Mena, one of the bosses of the Gulf Cartel.[17][45] In March 2012, the Sonora State Investigative Police announced that they had arrested eight people for murder for allegedly having performed a human sacrifice of a woman and two ten-year-old boys to Santa Muerte (see: Silvia Meraz).[47]
In December 2010, the self-proclaimed bishop David Romo was arrested on charges of banking funds of a kidnapping gang linked to acartel. He continues to lead his sect from his prison, but it is unfeasible for Romo or anyone else to gain dominance over the Santa Muerte cult. Her faith is spreading rapidly and "organically" from town to town, so that is easy to become a preacher or messianic figure. Drug lords, like that of La Familia Cartel, take advantage of "gangster foot soldiers'" vulnerability and enforced religious obedience to establish a holy meaning to their cause that would keep their soldiers disciplined.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Muerte