Re: post 125:
Despite the uncertainties and controversies concerning Jesus’ life and death, there is universal agreement about at least one thing: He was crucified. Yet even here questions have been raised, questions about the physical cause of death and about how people were nailed to the cross. I would like...
library.biblicalarchaeology.org
Two Questions About Crucifixion
Does the victim die of asphyxiation? Would nails in the hand hold the weight of the body?[/URL]
It would seem:
1: Does the victim die of asphyxiation?
It would seem so. Suspension from the wrists above the head would appear to lead to death from asphyxiation within a matter of minutes.
2: Would the nails in the hand hold the weight of the body?
Yes.
The article concludes that Jesus died from shock, the cumulative effects of his punishment as recorded in the Passion narrative, having been crucified with arms outstretched. Furthermore that as neither Jesus nor the two crucified alongside Him appear to have died within minutes, in fact it would appear they were there for a few hours, then suspension/asphyxiation appears unlikely, leading to the assumption that crucifixion was with arms outstretched, fixed to a horizontal
patibulum,supported on an upright
stipes.
As an aside in light of this, Josephus' account of the rescue of three friends who were crucified, required him to make a 10-mile journey from the site of execution to the camp at Jerusalem, explain his case to the commander, receive an OK, then make the 10-mile journey back ... and that would have taken longer than a few minutes – and that does not factor in ow long they'd been crucified for when he first saw them. Two of the three subsequently failed to respond to treatment, but the third recovered ... that again suggests to me they were not suspended, arms above the head, on a pole.