I believe the Bible tells that Jesus (pbuh) was aware of being the Son of G-d and also being man. What I don't understand is why the man part would pray to what would effectively be himself (being the divine part). Or are the divine and human aspects of Jesus (pbuh) praying to the higher entity of the Father?
St Athenasius said: "God became man, that man might become God."
De Incarnatione ('On the Incarnation') 54:3.
St John said: "We announce to you the eternal life which dwelt with the Father and was made visible to us. What we have seen and heard we announce to you, so that you may have fellowship with us and our common fellowship be with the Father and His Son Jesus Christ" (1 John 1:2-3).
The Catholic Church believes:
"In His goodness and wisdom God chose to reveal Himself and to make known to us the hidden purpose of His will (see Eph. 1:9) by which through Christ, the Word made flesh, man might in the Holy Spirit have access to the Father and come to share in the divine nature (see Eph. 2:18; 2 Peter 1:4). Through this revelation, therefore, the invisible God (see Col. 1;15, 1 Tim. 1:17) out of the abundance of His love speaks to men as friends (see Ex. 33:11; John 15:14-15) and lives among them (see Bar. 3:38), so that He may invite and take them into fellowship with Himself. This plan of revelation is realized by deeds and words having in inner unity: the deeds wrought by God in the history of salvation manifest and confirm the teaching and realities signified by the words, while the words proclaim the deeds and clarify the mystery contained in them. By this revelation then, the deepest truth about God and the salvation of man shines out for our sake in Christ, who is both the mediator and the fullness of all revelation."
De Verbum paragraph 2
So God became incarnate to show man the way, and take the burden on Himself of all that stands in the way.
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When Christ withdraws from the world to pray, as the Son of God it is a revelation of the interior life of God, the dialogue within the Deity, which is Trinity ... in so doing, in His humanity, he calls all men to a life of prayer and contemplation, which is that unity with, and union in, the Divine, which was His by nature, and is ours by grace.
So Jesus does not pray to Himself as God to God, but as man to God ... a paradox to be sure, but is it? Do we not withdraw, sometimes, to mull things over to ourselves... ?
Perhaps this goes to the heart of my failure to understand this issue Thomas. G-d can certainly work through or in anything He chooses but that does not make that thing or person in itself/themself divine, they are simply a tool, a vessel for the Spirit to work in or through.
But that does not preclude the possibility of Incarnation ... whatever man can think ... God can do more ... and everything that Jesus says points to His being more than a tool, or a vessel ... a prophet.
God is Good — so God says 'Not only will I show you the way, I will lead you myself.'
That Jesus is God is not immediately apparent ... it is a Revelation ... and that revelation takes place in the Holy Spirit, when we 'submit' ourselves to the Way (in the Spirit), the Truth (in the Son) and the Life (in the Father).
The God of the Abrahamic Tradition cannot be accessed or understood by any intellectual operation, or any force of will ...
... "into thy hands I commend my spirit" ... we have to give ourselves up, and that's the last thing we want to let go of. But man cannot ascend by his own power, he is drawn up ...
Perhaps we could start with the Trinity, is there anything I could read that would explain to me the role of the 3 aspects of the Trinity? Perhaps if I could understand that then the rest would be easier to grasp.
I'm not sure ... the Trinity is 'understood' only in faith, and I think you're looking for an intellectual argument ... but the Son is the key ... the Holy Spirit is the 'shy one' and rarely reveals Himself ...
There are the psychological analogies of St Augustine:
Being (God is — the Father)
Knowing (God
knows His 'isness' — the Son)
Willing (God affirms His 'isness' — the Holy Spirit)
His knowing is begotten of His being (one must be before one can know one is), but in God there is no difference between who He is and what He knows
except in relation as knowing stands in relation to being ... and the best expression of this is Father and Son.
All the Father is, is in the Son,
And all the Son is, is from the Father,
(and as God is pefect, there is no limitation or diminution)
Hence Jesus can say "I and my father are one" and simultaneously say "The Father is greater than I" without contradiction.
The Spirit is the Willing of His being and His knowing
All the Father is, is in the Spirit,
And all the Spirit is, is from the Father,
(and as God is pefect, there is no limitation or diminution)
His knowledge is begotten,
His willing proceeds
And the Son wills all that the Father wills,
And the Son is equal to the Father,
So the Spirit proceeds from the Father, to the Son,
and from the Son, to the Father ...
I'm not sure any of this helps ... I think better to concentrate on the words of Lunamoth and Seattlegal ... especially the idea of 'icon' ...
Thomas