Mohsin said:
Regards to all.
A couple of articals that I came across regarding evolution.
With all due respect Mohsin, you have derived your information from sources which appear to have mis-understood the theory of evolution. I have studied the theory of evolution (as an interested lay person, not a professional) for 40 years and I have found many errors in the articles you have posted.
For example:
The theory of evolution faces no greater crisis than on the point of explaining the emergence of life.
No it doesn't. The theory of evolution makes no attempt to explain the origin of life. It assumes the existence of life.
There is a different field of research called abiogenesis which studies the origin of life.
The reason is that organic molecules are so complex that their formation cannot possibly be explained as being coincidental and it is manifestly impossible for an organic cell to have been formed by chance.
This is true, but it is not a problem for abiogenesis as it does not propose that an organic cell formed by chance.
Evolutionists confronted the question of the origin of life in the second quarter of the 20th century. One of the leading authorities of the theory of molecular evolution, the Russian evolutionist Alexander I. Oparin, said this in his book The Origin of Life, which was published in 1936:
Unfortunately, the origin of the cell remains a question which is actually the darkest point of the complete evolution theory.
Since Oparin, evolutionists have performed countless experiments, conducted research, and made observations to prove that a cell could have been formed by chance.
Oh dear me! Now a statement like this makes me fear the authors of this article are not simply mis-informed. I greatly fear they are being intentionally duplicitous.
It is true, of course, that scientists conduct many experiments, but it is certainly not true that any experimenter has tried to prove that a cell could have been formed by chance. Scientists already know that cells do not form by chance. Why would they try to prove the impossible?
The experiments were for different purposes.
However, every such attempt only made clearer the complex design of the cell and thus refuted the evolutionists' hypotheses even more. Professor Klaus Dose, the president of the Institute of Biochemistry at the University of Johannes Gutenberg, states:
More than 30 years of experimentation on the origin of life in the fields of chemical and molecular evolution have led to a better perception of the immensity of the problem of the origin of life on Earth rather than to its solution.
At present all discussions on principal theories and experiments in the field either end in statemate or in a confession of ignorance.
Do you see how cleverly these people insinuate a lie into their article? Suppose we leave off the first sentence of the quotation above. Begin with "Professor Klause Dose...states..." What does he state?
a) 30 years of experimentation ...have led to a better perception of the immensity of the problem
b) rather than to its solution
c)
at present all discussion ....either end in stalement or in a confession of ignorance.
This is all perfectly consistent with my description above of the research into abiogenesis. The problem is immensely complex. We have many theories but no solution yet.
But in front of this perfectly true statement they have placed the misleading statement that this research has "refuted the evolutionists' hypotheses".
Well, no it hasn't, for two reasons:
First, evolution makes no hypotheses at all about the origin of life. You cannot refute a hypothesis that does not exist.
Second, according to the authors of this paper, the hypothesis the research is supposed to prove is that life originated by chance. But that is not a hypothesis supported by any scientific researcher. So again, no hypothesis has been refuted because no hypothesis of this sort exists in the first place.
Even worse, they have called this whole section "Confessions from Evolutionists". Makes one think of those days in Stalinist Russia when dissidents were paraded before movie cameras to verify the "confessions" which they had signed under torture. Was Professor Dose really making a confession? Or was he simply describing an immensely intriguing and complex field of research.
Did you note, by the way, that they have not told you when he said this or where you can find the original citation. These are tactics used by people who have something to hide.
I am afraid that this is an instance of "quote-mining". Quote-mining has become rampant among anti-evolutionists. It is a heinous practice which is intended to deceive the unwary. As John Wilkins, a researcher into mined quotes says:
It is worth observing too that not only were these quotes taken carefully out of context, but that they must have been deliberately done so. After [unearthing the context] I could not find there is [any] way these could have been taken accidentally or in ignorance out of the context.
Several of them turn out to be railing against creationists. More than a few turn out to be making the exact opposite point [than the bare words seem to indicate] and at least one was reporting secondarily on the ideas of others in order to rebut them. Once is a mistake, twice is carelessness, three times could be stupidity, but the sheer volume of these is a deliberately planned campaign of disinformation.
(Emphasis in the original)
See these sites for more information:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/project.html
http://www.evowiki.org/wiki.phtml?title=Quote-mining
The following statement by the geochemist Jeffrey Bada from San Diego Scripps Institute makes clear the helplessness of evolutionists concerning this impasse:
Today as we leave the twentieth century, we still face the biggest unsolved problem that we had when we entered the twentieth century: How did life originate on Earth?
Another mined quote in a dubious setting. Again research on the origin of life is erroneously attributed to evolutionists instead of abiogeneticists. And the quote is neither dated nor sourced.
The Probability of a Protein Being Formed by Chance is Zero
Again, this is absolutely true. What is not true is the implication that science says it is. Science says nothing of the sort.
There are 3 basic conditions for the formation of a useful protein:
[snip]
In order for a protein to be formed by chance, all three basic conditions must exist simultaneously.
The irony here is that even if the three basic conditions are met, the protein will not form by chance. It is formed by the precise and predictable laws of chemistry. Predictable processes are the opposite of chance.
The probability of the formation of a protein by chance is equal to the multiplication of the probabilities of the realisation of each of these conditions.
In the first place, since we already know that chemistry, not chance, governs the origin of proteins, it is irrelevant to calculate the probability of a protein forming by chance.
Besides the authors are relying on the fact that most people don't understand probabilities, especially when large numbers are involved. In addition many of the figures are bogus. It is not true for example that in a sequence of 500 amino acids, the chance of any amino acid being used is 1/20 at every step. Amino acids (and proteins) are like 3-dimensional building blocks of various shapes. Once you have one amino acid in place, you cannot place just any amino acid next to it. Only those which have a compatible shape can fit next to it. Furthermore, to make a protein, the whole chain of amino acids has to be able to fold into the correct shape. There are far too many constraints on the process to call it chance.
The scientists today say that any thing more then 1/10^(50) or a chance in 1 with 50 zeros is concidered as false or discarded.
This is a misrepresentation of a mathematical, not a scientific principle.
Therefore, it is impossible for proteins, each of which is a wonder of design and engineering, in which every part takes its place in a fixed order, to originate as a result of haphazard chemical reactions.
That's right. They don't originate as a result of "haphazard" chemical reactions, but as a result of well-studied and predictable chemical reactions.
Even so, evolution again has no answers,
Yet none of the article even speaks about evolution. It is all about the origin of life and the formation of proteins. These are not topics in the science of evolution.
By the way, did you know that scientists not only know a lot more about the formation of protein than your source article suggests. They have progressed to the point that by starting with amino acids, they can develop protein-based proto-cells with simple kitchen equipment:
Make your own proto-cells
http://www.christianforums.com/t150668&page=9
Call Sigma Chemical Co. at 800-325-3010 and order 1 bottle of catalog number M 7020 MEM amino acids solution. it will cost you $11.95 plus shipping for a 100 ml. bottle. Empty the bottle into a fying pan, turn the heat on low and heat until all the water is evaporated. Then heat for 5 more minutes. Add water. You will have protocells in the solution. They are alive. If this is too "artificial" for you, then put the solution out on a hot rock for the afternoon and let it evaporate. Then add water (rain).
(The person who posted this "recipe" is a Professor of Biology who has published many research papers on various biological topics.)
Here are some pictures of lab-produced proto-cells
http://www.siu.edu/~protocell/photos.htm