path_of_one
Embracing the Mystery
It's a very, very nuanced difference in Christian theism, pantheism, and panentheism ... 'God is in things, but it is not the thing it is in' ... or more precisely, I suppose, 'God is in things, but God-in-Itself is other than the things it is in' ... does that make sense?
Thomas-
Would you mind expanding on these distinctions? I can readily distinguish between pantheism and panentheism, but what you seem to be saying is properly Catholic ("God is in things, but God-in-Itself is other than the things it is in") is pretty much what I believe and thought to be panentheistic. How does it differ from panentheism, which says God is in all things and beyond all things (that is, not limited to the things God is in, and is the Something More that upholds all things and from which all things spring forth)?
I think that is where I am confused about your distinctions. Most Christians I know (granted, they are lay people) seem to fall into one of two types- those who see God as an anthropomorphic entity that is a whole lot like Zeus but with a kinder, gentler side... and those who see God in a much fuzzier and "Wow- God is big and incomprehensible and not human at all" sort of way.
The latter folks often end up recognizing that the moments of connecting to this Something More, this Ground of Being, also connects us to that in ourselves that is of God and that in every being that is of God--- we feel the unity in that moment and feel the unconditional love and grace that flows through God. We know in those moments we are in God, a part of this love and grace. For me, that is the hallmark of panentheism- the unity while still recognizing Something More is there, and I can't fathom It.
But it's a far cry from the more fundamentalist visions of an anthropomorphic God that manipulates the weather, kills or saves people, etc.- the sort of "Bruce Almighty" vision of some powerful dude organizing everyone's prayers and keeping track of our lives in a book somewhere with a heavenly secretary. Rather than think much of this stuff is done "by" God- as if God and Heaven were a bureaucracy- I see God in what is getting done. Evolution is not so much ID (God controlling the process) as being part of God itself- the process is God (though God is Something More than the process). Our journey to unity/heaven or separation/hell is not recorded by a scribe under God's watchful eye, and God doesn't send us to hell. However, we are given freedom of choice, so we can choose the illusion of separation as long as we wish. What happens to us is governed by the Universe and its workings (which we are far from fully understanding) and God is in those workings, rather than tinkering with the workings from a distant, removed place.
Perhaps these distinctions do not matter when one is well-educated in Catholic theology. But to those of us "on the ground," we see a lot of ordinary lay people in Catholicism and Protestantism that are operating with a pretty rudimentary conceptualization of God. It's Zeus in a Jesus suit, except God doesn't make any mistakes and His anger is justified rather than questionable. It's Zeus on a power trip.
While I am not entirely opposed to anthropomorphic conceptualization in the moments I need it, I am opposed to thinking I (or anyone) has effectively defined God. To me, that is putting my own intellect over the Mystery with which I am trying to engage. So while I (like wil) sometimes feel, in moments I need comfort, that God is like a Grandpa (or more frequently, that Gaia is like a Grandma) and I can crawl into His/Her lap and They tell me things will be OK... I recognize this is God's way of appearing to me in a way I need to hear Him/Her, and not God Itself. It's what happens when God and my psyche meet. When God and my spirit meet, I see something quite different- those are the moments of transcendence in which I get out of the box of being human and remember the part of myself that is of, not from, God.