I recently read that studies have shown that being actively religious is associated with depression in Asians and Hispanics.
Could it be that Asians and Hispanics are naturally conscientious and self conscious enough that they feel bad enough for their mistakes without having to constantly hear and read about how they need to be meeker and repent more?
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In the UK, most studies have found that regardless of the name of the belief system, having some kind of spiritual framework for life will benefit those who, say, are ill, to cope better, to heal faster, be less depressed after operations and surgery, etc, cope better with crises...
However, that is only in general... there are some ppl who are firstly... neurotic, and secondly depressed, for them religion is a doomsday scenario, and they use the doom and gloom to back up their own faulty reasoning and conspire to keep themselves trapped in depression courtesy of religion...
I would not be able to say with any certainty anything about hispanics, although we in the UK do have a lot of asians and it is true that most asians who contact mental health services are diagnosed with depression, blacks with schizophrenia, poor white young men get the personality disorder label, and middle class women are more likely to be diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, when in fact studies show that, for instance, schizophrenia occurs throughout the class sytem, and effects even the rich and the white, bi-polar is about equal in men and women. Rather than these labels be the the presentation of symptoms from various clusters creating the diagnosis, it is postulated that often diagnosis of a person with mental health problems relies on the perceptions of the clinicians and the team, and most "syndromes" share features, or symptoms.
How the cultural variation appears, it is suggested, is due to cultural biases. We are given stereotypes, we exploit them when we have gaps in knowledge, we make assumptions based on previous patterns we have been exposed to.
I think that generally, ppl with depression would not be active members of a church or temple. And if they were, then the sense of community and ego-affirmation within would help to negate any depressive feelings, such as worthlessness, sin, etc... that's how all the spiritual well being evidence I've come across usually concludes...