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CONTENTS:
Part 1 - No More Messiahs
Part 2 - The Dajjal/Antichrist of the Hadith
Part 3 - The Gog and Magog of the Quran
Part 4 - Who are the Gog & Magog?
Part 5 - The Meanings within the Myth
Part 1 - No More Messiahs
Every major religion has their own version of this prophecy. Most also have the Messianic element in common. One interesting factor is that in Islam, the Messianic element is NOT present in the Quran itself. Nowhere in the Quran is there mention of another Messiah (Jesus PBUH or otherwise) returning after the Prophet. Nor is there any mention of an antichrist/Dajjal... Both of these ideas are introduced in Muslim thought through the Hadith.
Now first of all, the Quran actually contradicts the idea that Jesus (Peace be upon him) is alive in physical form and will come back into this world before Judgment Day. This is proven by the following verse in the Quran. Note that: God says He will question Jesus Peace Be Upon Him, on the Day of Judgment about the doctrine of Trinity that his followers adopted. Jesus PBUH in reply says **that this doctrine was introduced after his death.** Which is proof positive that Jesus PBUH has passed away, as the doctrine of Trinity was introduced in Christianity well over a 1000 years ago (I am not sure exactly when however, maybe the Council of Nicea)
From what we already know about the other verses in the Quran, it is clear that:Chapter 5: Verse 117
"Never said I to them aught except what Thou didst command me to say, to wit, 'worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord'; and I was a witness over them whilst I dwelt amongst them; when Thou didst take me up Thou wast the Watcher over them, and Thou art a witness to all things.
A) The Son of Mary was not divine and possessed a normal human physical constitution.
B) No man is granted extended life (Quran 21:34 + 21:8)
So from this, we can already see that all the Hadiths which promise a second coming, are immediately false, because they contradict the Quran. This is our first conclusion, that Islam does not contain the Messianic account of the End Times, which is central to Judiasm and Christianity. We Muslims are supposed to believe that our Prophet was the actual Messiah that is being awaited for by the Jews and Christians. It is only our mis-understanding which has led us also to now stand in wait for the return of Jesus (PBUH) even when our Quran is explicit on the issue of his non-return.
Part 2 - The Dajjal/Antichrist of the Hadith
There are numerous hadith narrated which deal with the concept of the Dajjal, however this figure is completely absent from the Quran. The Anti-christ/Dajjal is said to be on his way in the Hadith, and is supposed to be killed by Jesus PBUH himself. However, we have already established that Jesus PBUH is not coming back (according to the Quran). If this is so, what about the Dajjal?
Three possibilities exist:
A) The Dajjal is also a fabrication and does not exist
B) The Dajjal is real, but it is not dependent on Jesus PBUH returning
C) The Dajjal is a metaphor and a symbol
I believe that option C is the closest to the truth for the reason that something along the lines of the Dajjal is represented by the Gog and Maggog in the Quran.
In the Quran, specifically near the end of the chapter entitled "The Cave", we find a detailed account of the Gog and Magog. The account tells of a King Dhul Qurnain (considered by some to represent the historical figure of Darius II of the Persian Empire) who builds a wall against some barbarous tribes in the north of his empire. First he travels to the Black Sea, then turns and heads to the Caspian, securing the Northern boundaries of Persia. It is important to note that Darius II was a fervent follower of Zoroaster, which some Muslims consider to be a Prophet of God sent to the Persians. Darius the Second actually built the Wall at Derbent, (which is on the banks of the Caspian Sea) which is mistakenly referred to as Alexander's wall by some today. It is this very structure that the Quran points to (in some opinions) that kept the Gog and Magog out.
But the prophecy is clear. One day, the wall will crumble, and on that day:
Part 4 -Who are the Gog & Magog?
There is a hadith, in which God states: "I have created some of my servants whom no one can destroy but Myself" (Kanaz al-Ummal fi Sunani-l-Aqwal wa-l-Afal, by Al-Shaikh Ala al-Din Ali al-Muttaqi, page 3021). In Sahih Muslim, we read: "No one will have the power to fight against them" (Muslim 52:20). Taken together, the Quran and the Hadith point to an all but invincible entity which can not be tackled by any combined human effort, let alone a single human being. This sounds very similar to something like the Dajjal of the Hadith. We can, at this point choose to say that the Dajjal really is the Gog and Magog. And one reason why we can say this is because regarding the Dajjal, in the Hadith, the Prophet said that whoever recites the first and/or last ten verses of the chapter of the Quran entitled "The Cave" they will protect him from his tribulations (Sahih Muslim 6:42 and Kitab al Sunnah, Abu Dawood Suliman 36:12).
This is the same chapter that deals with the Gog and Magog. And the verses that are being spoken of, are very crucial to understanding what connects all the concepts together:
All nations can be destroyed, all empires fall apart, and all people die by themselves. But the Gog and Magog are stated to be invincible... So there is only one possibility left, that Gog and Magog, are a system. But why then did Darius II build a wall against them? How can a system be stopped by a wall?
The only way to reconcile that portion of the Quran with the hadith, is that if we assume that at the time of Darius II, this system itself did not exist, but maybe the people who developed that system and have become its main proponents did exist back then. Who were the people against which the wall at Derbent was built? These were the Sythians, the tribes in the Caucus region. The history of Europe indicates that Slavic races did mix with the Anglo-Saxons.
However, this description does not have much to do with race, but the geographic location these tribes/people occupied. Race is never really a factor in the Quran because it is not afforded any intrinsic qualities by God in the Quran. So the hint must be to the geographical area. And the locations listed in this passage points to an area North of the Persian Empire. To the North, lies Europe, the home of these tribes which mixed with each other as time passed. And what was born in Europe near the end of the Middle Ages? The Current eco/political system which today controls the entire world. It does not matter where you live, whichever continent you occupy, the market system that is operated today in your country is the same. The money that you use is all connected to the same world economy, and is generated by the central banks of your nation. The system, where ever you go, is the same. And this system, is the "Dajjal," or The Great Deciever...
While Muslims today go about actually searching for Dajjal in the form of a real person in the shape of the descriptions in the Hadith (with one eye etc.) they do not consider the fact that this description was shown to the Prophet in a dream, a vision. Just as the vision of Daniel PBUH, in the bible was a metahpor, as all visions in dreams are supposed to be metaphoric. So why do we actually believe that the Dajjal is an actual person? Maybe because of the confusion in the hadiths. But if we take those hadiths in the context of the Quranic perspective, the matter becomes much clearer.
The study of the first and last ten verses of the chapter entitled "The Cave" is crucial, as well as all the verses that go in between this chapter. They reveal very clearly the spiritual/materialistic dimension of the enemy that we face. But the conclusion that can not be escaped is this: There is no fighting this enemy. There is not uprising, no revolution and no Messiah to help us overthrow this system. The last Prophet was just that the Last Prophet. He transmitted the Quran, and this is our protection, which protects those who choose to follow it, from the tribulations of the Dajjal. And what is the greatest tribulation of the Dajjal? The greatest manifestation of the oldest deception ever: Making this transitory life seem more important then the absolute spiritual dimension of reality.
All societies have succumbed to the Dajjal, and all people have been enslaved by it. Capitalism/Communism/Socialism/Democracy, it matters not which label you live under, because the Market they all function in is the same.
How fitting is it that the chapter is entitled "The Cave" contains the story of the few youths who sought to run away from the system of idol-worshipping of their time, and they sought refuge in a cave... Yet, they could not escape their basic needs and eventually had to go out for food and supplies. When eventually caught (because they they were using local currency which revealed their identities) they were put to death... yet the Quran shows them as heroes. But why? Well, because it was never upon them to win against, or overthrow the system, but to do the best they could to avoid participation in it. To keep themselves pure. Maybe this is what we are supposed to do today, avoid participation in all the idolatry of global society. The myths, materialism and deception... all of it, to the best that we can manage. Considering we live 1400 years away from our Prophet... in a world steeped in deceptive values and false idols of every type... This itself, is the greatest struggle... The war within, is the only real "Jihad" left to fight...
Three possibilities exist:
A) The Dajjal is also a fabrication and does not exist
B) The Dajjal is real, but it is not dependent on Jesus PBUH returning
C) The Dajjal is a metaphor and a symbol
I believe that option C is the closest to the truth for the reason that something along the lines of the Dajjal is represented by the Gog and Maggog in the Quran.
Part 3 -The Gog and Magog of the Quran
In the Quran, specifically near the end of the chapter entitled "The Cave", we find a detailed account of the Gog and Magog. The account tells of a King Dhul Qurnain (considered by some to represent the historical figure of Darius II of the Persian Empire) who builds a wall against some barbarous tribes in the north of his empire. First he travels to the Black Sea, then turns and heads to the Caspian, securing the Northern boundaries of Persia. It is important to note that Darius II was a fervent follower of Zoroaster, which some Muslims consider to be a Prophet of God sent to the Persians. Darius the Second actually built the Wall at Derbent, (which is on the banks of the Caspian Sea) which is mistakenly referred to as Alexander's wall by some today. It is this very structure that the Quran points to (in some opinions) that kept the Gog and Magog out.
But the prophecy is clear. One day, the wall will crumble, and on that day:
This is a dark prophecy... As much as people have tried to give a positive spin to these words, the truth is obvious: There is no happy ending to the world. Compare the words "We shall let some of them surge against the others" of the Quran, with the words of the Bible, the Book of Mathew"We shall let some of them surge against the others and the trumped will be blown, then We shall gather them all together. And We shall bring forth Hell exposed to view before the disbelievers. Whose eyes were under a cover from my reminder, and they could not bear to hear" Chapter 18 "The Cave", Verses 99-101
"For nation shall rise against nation: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. All these are the beginning of sorrows." Matt 24:7-8.
Part 4 -Who are the Gog & Magog?
There is a hadith, in which God states: "I have created some of my servants whom no one can destroy but Myself" (Kanaz al-Ummal fi Sunani-l-Aqwal wa-l-Afal, by Al-Shaikh Ala al-Din Ali al-Muttaqi, page 3021). In Sahih Muslim, we read: "No one will have the power to fight against them" (Muslim 52:20). Taken together, the Quran and the Hadith point to an all but invincible entity which can not be tackled by any combined human effort, let alone a single human being. This sounds very similar to something like the Dajjal of the Hadith. We can, at this point choose to say that the Dajjal really is the Gog and Magog. And one reason why we can say this is because regarding the Dajjal, in the Hadith, the Prophet said that whoever recites the first and/or last ten verses of the chapter of the Quran entitled "The Cave" they will protect him from his tribulations (Sahih Muslim 6:42 and Kitab al Sunnah, Abu Dawood Suliman 36:12).
This is the same chapter that deals with the Gog and Magog. And the verses that are being spoken of, are very crucial to understanding what connects all the concepts together:
Manufactures? A clear hint to something post industrial. The era which we are in right now, qualifies as this period in time when Gog and Magog will be let loose upon the world. We know that they will "sally forth from every point of eminence" which means they will control all the strategic advantages the world has to offer. But how can this be? These strategic points are located all over the globe, they comprise not just of geographic locations, but of resource areas as well. So clearly, the subject here is not of any one nation, but of something more."Say: Shall We inform you who are the greatest losers in respect of deeds? Those whose effort goes astray in this world's life, and they think that they are making good manufactures" Verses: 103-104
All nations can be destroyed, all empires fall apart, and all people die by themselves. But the Gog and Magog are stated to be invincible... So there is only one possibility left, that Gog and Magog, are a system. But why then did Darius II build a wall against them? How can a system be stopped by a wall?
The only way to reconcile that portion of the Quran with the hadith, is that if we assume that at the time of Darius II, this system itself did not exist, but maybe the people who developed that system and have become its main proponents did exist back then. Who were the people against which the wall at Derbent was built? These were the Sythians, the tribes in the Caucus region. The history of Europe indicates that Slavic races did mix with the Anglo-Saxons.
However, this description does not have much to do with race, but the geographic location these tribes/people occupied. Race is never really a factor in the Quran because it is not afforded any intrinsic qualities by God in the Quran. So the hint must be to the geographical area. And the locations listed in this passage points to an area North of the Persian Empire. To the North, lies Europe, the home of these tribes which mixed with each other as time passed. And what was born in Europe near the end of the Middle Ages? The Current eco/political system which today controls the entire world. It does not matter where you live, whichever continent you occupy, the market system that is operated today in your country is the same. The money that you use is all connected to the same world economy, and is generated by the central banks of your nation. The system, where ever you go, is the same. And this system, is the "Dajjal," or The Great Deciever...
Part 5 - The Meanings within the Myth
While Muslims today go about actually searching for Dajjal in the form of a real person in the shape of the descriptions in the Hadith (with one eye etc.) they do not consider the fact that this description was shown to the Prophet in a dream, a vision. Just as the vision of Daniel PBUH, in the bible was a metahpor, as all visions in dreams are supposed to be metaphoric. So why do we actually believe that the Dajjal is an actual person? Maybe because of the confusion in the hadiths. But if we take those hadiths in the context of the Quranic perspective, the matter becomes much clearer.
The study of the first and last ten verses of the chapter entitled "The Cave" is crucial, as well as all the verses that go in between this chapter. They reveal very clearly the spiritual/materialistic dimension of the enemy that we face. But the conclusion that can not be escaped is this: There is no fighting this enemy. There is not uprising, no revolution and no Messiah to help us overthrow this system. The last Prophet was just that the Last Prophet. He transmitted the Quran, and this is our protection, which protects those who choose to follow it, from the tribulations of the Dajjal. And what is the greatest tribulation of the Dajjal? The greatest manifestation of the oldest deception ever: Making this transitory life seem more important then the absolute spiritual dimension of reality.
All societies have succumbed to the Dajjal, and all people have been enslaved by it. Capitalism/Communism/Socialism/Democracy, it matters not which label you live under, because the Market they all function in is the same.
How fitting is it that the chapter is entitled "The Cave" contains the story of the few youths who sought to run away from the system of idol-worshipping of their time, and they sought refuge in a cave... Yet, they could not escape their basic needs and eventually had to go out for food and supplies. When eventually caught (because they they were using local currency which revealed their identities) they were put to death... yet the Quran shows them as heroes. But why? Well, because it was never upon them to win against, or overthrow the system, but to do the best they could to avoid participation in it. To keep themselves pure. Maybe this is what we are supposed to do today, avoid participation in all the idolatry of global society. The myths, materialism and deception... all of it, to the best that we can manage. Considering we live 1400 years away from our Prophet... in a world steeped in deceptive values and false idols of every type... This itself, is the greatest struggle... The war within, is the only real "Jihad" left to fight...