enlightenment said:
What unites you all is that you all beleive in the same god. Surely that is the most important thing. Surely the rest is 'dressing', by comparision?
it should be, but it is what we believe G!D wishes us to do that puts us in conflict, or from my PoV, how we believe G!D wishes us to behave to other people. this is why in my view you lose your moral authority if you have a conversionist agenda, because, fundamentally, you believe that there's only one way to be "right" and in G!D's good books. i have a problem with that attitude within my own religion, let alone other peoples'.
Nick A said:
So far so good. But if the knowledge of good and evil predates man, what is it? What defines good and evil without any connection with man on earth?
that's quite the cosmic question. kabbalah has an answer, but i'm not sure it translates all that well into terms which would make sense to an atheist.
enlightenment said:
Evolve religion, of a sort? Okay, what should go, and what is bad? And who decides?
well, that's been tried quite a few times, hasn't it? inevitably, reform ends up throwing the baby out with the bathwater and this has happened in the case of quite a few different religions at different times including my own. in the end, all i can really say is that the only one who can really decide what to do or not to do is the individual. the community is important, of course, but sometimes one has to be strong enough to stand up to the community. sometimes one is right and sometimes, unfortunately, one is wrong.
Whose to say that god and satan are not equal opponents, locked in some perpetual and cosmic battle between good and evil?
well, that's surely axiomatic. monotheists generally all agree that it's not an equal struggle and certainly my particular brand doesn't consider ha-satan to be in conflict with G!D at all.
Z said:
personally i don’t think god would speak to anyone. to do so simply set that person aside from all others
well, moses thought the same, in fact. but the act of speaking to G!D, surely, changes one to a significant degree. after moses came down from the mountain, he had to wear a veil because his face had becomed transfigured with light to a disturbing degree.
as a father i wouldn’t treat my children so.
but G!D does not always Act in father-mode; sometimes G!D Is Acting in teacher-mode, or king-mode or other, more subtle ones. in such modes of action, different modes of communication are necessary. teachers often broadcast, kings tend to have special advisors, coaches work individually with groups. but when G!D Acts as a parent, that is an individual communication for each of us in our own special way.
infinity has and cannot have a face, hence an infinite being cannot.
there are two assumptions there, both unwarranted - you're acting as if you've created a valid syllogism.
if god isn’t an infinite being then his face has limited size but would be very big and a bit hard to miss really lols.
there is a mystical text known as the "shiur qomah" that does precisely this. what it does is make the measurements so vast so as to nuke your perceptions of size; it's a technique, really.
why is god seen as some kind of adolf hitler that would kill you just for looking at him, the literal interpretation is just absurd. god is nice!
it's not like that. we're talking about the Source of All power here - do you stick your head in nuclear reactors? no? and if you did, would it be your fault or the nuclear reactor's fault. don't be silly, mate.
reality is composed of the transient and the infinite, any kind of beginning throws up logical paradoxes e.g. who creates the creator and what happened before and what will happen after. sure god may have created other universes both before and after, but this doesn’t get past infinity paradoxes, there may not be an infinite amount of creations, secondly you cannot create something from nothing.
we are in highly speculative realms here, so i don't think you're in a position to say whether something is or isn't. i'm just saying how i understand it and how judaism sees it. judaism does not have a problem with paradox, no sophisticated belief system does. yet paradox appears to be built into the universe, you even get it in maths, which is as neutral as data gets. i suggest you read a book called "the mystery of the aleph", by a mathematician called amir aczel, which goes into this in some detail. furthermore, the idea that something can be Created from nothing is just that - unique. it is only G!D that could Do this and it is only G!D that Has. yet at the same time time has no meaning for G!D. that in itself is paradoxical.
however everything is an expression of the infinite so nothing is not of god in origin. can we see then a creation that is continual and ever-present? for me that brings g?d into the here and now, i see everything as ‘live’ in this way. for this reason i feel it is my duty to update my understanding continually, and to take each circumstance anew.
i feel the same way, for many of the same reasons. in fact, this supports the idea that Creation is both a one-off and a continuous process, which is, of course, itself a paradox.
this is yet another reason why truth cannot be written in stone, the bible, torah and koran [and all other such texts including the pagan ones!] all have truth in them, however it was truth ‘then’ not so much now.
give me a "for instance" from the Torah.
i feel we should stop seeing things in stops and starts, beginnings and endings. i cannot think of a religion or scientific philosophy that has not got it all wrong on this point - if i may.
we see spirals and, in effect, a five-dimensional hypercube. my researches into jewish mysticism have been most revealing on this point.
it is simply impossible to have infinity X realities or universe [and where would we draw the lines if it were?]
well, we can't, that's the point. but G!D Can.
we would still get stars and planets, life would begin from single celled creatures etc.
that is by no means certain.
As far as good and evil, of course these are subjective issues. What is evil in some cultures is the norm in others, and vice versa. We think the 9/11 acts were evil, those who perpetrated it and their supporters do not think they were evil. The bias is what it is, and the only standard one can go by is what causes the least amount of harm should be considered the greatest amount of good. I would argue that the al-Qaida acts were evil because even if they were done in a sense of vengeance for real or imagined violations to the peace and prosperity of al-Qaida, the act itself did not either rectify those violations nor did they lessen their incidence. But the concept of "good and evil" itself is irrelevant taken out of the context of human perspective. We define what is good and what is evil, and it's rarely black and white.
to be precise: human perceptions of good and evil are necessarily subjective and relative; it is Divine Perceptions (and the laws in which they are captured) that are more absolute and essentialist in approach, which is why they can appear so odd to us with our subjective points of view.
enlightenment said:
As you may have guessed, I am of the view that these stories are little more than allegories, metaphors, etc, anyway. All of them. Seems quite a mix you have going on there, anyway!
the word Torah means "teaching" as well as Law. if it doesn't teach you anything, what is the point? the garden of eden story is absolutely fundamental to my worldview, my view of humanity, my philosophy, my concepts of dimensional space-time and my concept of free-will. that, for me, makes it a great deal more than "allegories and metaphors".
b'shalom
bananabrain