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Spot on Tao
Empathy is fragile, though. Among our close animal relatives, it is switched on by events within their community, such as a youngster in distress, but it is just as easily switched off with regards to outsiders or members of other species, such as prey. The way a chimpanzee bashes in the skull of a live monkey by hitting it against a tree trunk is no advertisement for ape empathy. Bonobos are less brutal, but in their case, too, empathy needs to pass through several filters before it will be expressed. Often, the filters pre¬vent expressions of empathy because no ape can afford feeling pity for all living things all the time. This applies equally to humans. Our evolutionary background makes it hard to identify with outsiders. We’ve evolved to hate our enemies, to ignore people we barely know, and to distrust anybody who doesn’t look like us. Even if we are largely cooperative within our com¬munities, we become almost a different animal in our treatment of strangers.
It’s not that religion and culture don’t have a role to play, but the build¬ing blocks of morality clearly predate humanity. We recognize them in our primate relatives, with empathy being most conspicuous in the bonobo ape and reciprocity in the chimpanzee. Moral rules tell us when and how to apply our empathic tendencies, but the tendencies themselves have been in existence since time immemorial.
Thus, the compassion of Homo erectus was quite human. Christians need to understand that from a spiritual perspective, mankind may extend far, far back into the past.
Morality and ethics have their roots in the behaviour traits that are required for social living and are thus found in many social species. I have no doubt you know this. Again I ask... do YOU deny this?
I am not going to do your searching for you but as stated I have discussed this at length. It is up to you to educate yourself.
There are two ways to look at it depending on your camp. You can say religion either embraces and enhances the formal and informal expression of ethics through a code of morality. Or you can say that it hijacks and perverts it. The truth is probably somewhere in the middle.
"We tend to think of empathy as a uniquely human trait."
You speak for yourself Mr de Waal. A cursory glance at any "wildlife programme" or having a pet dog or cat would disavow (or should) anyone of the notion that non-human animals are nothing much more than eating and copulating machines.
Yes.The propagation speed of gravity being faster than light speed would conveniently explain dark matter, no?
Yes.{It could also explain the experiment of light traveling faster than light speed through certain substances, no?}
Ok.I asked this question in order to demonstrate that we don't fully scientifically understand gravity. (And that Newton was incorrect in believing that the speed of gravity was infinite.)
Really? Well if I make the assertion that a ball is spherical you going to demand I prove that too? Why did you not ask Avi to back up his assertion? Why did you try to demand that I pander to your artificial limitations? If you actually agree with me why are you so determined to be obtuse and argumentative? My statement was simple and to the point and I would have thought that someone with your background reading on anthropology would have no trouble with it.Hold on just a minute. You are the one who repeatedly makes the assertion that you are oh-so scientific and only deal with logic this and fact that. This isn't about me, I did not make the assertion that "morality and ethics exist independent from religion." Whether I agree or not is irrelevent. It is not at all incumbent upon me to prove or disprove your statement for you...you have to prove it to me and others. That's just the way this whole science thing *actually* works.
Perhaps you judge others through the filter of your own experience? I do not come here to demand anything, that is your take. Demanding that I explain myself without using what is pertinent!! I do not know what is griping you about me, and I do not care, but I do think you are making yourself look like you have nothing but a grudge to grind.Otherwise, you are just another preacher standing on your soapbox expecting (demanding?) others agree with you...and all that entails.
With due respect, Snoops, I do believe Mr. de Waal would agree with you.
But it is still a long long way from empathy to morality. We need to pace ourselves and not jump to conclusions
Really? Well if I make the assertion that a ball is spherical you going to demand I prove that too?
If you actually agree with me why are you so determined to be obtuse and argumentative?
My statement was simple and to the point and I would have thought that someone with your background reading on anthropology would have no trouble with it.
Perhaps you judge others through the filter of your own experience?
I do not come here to demand anything, that is your take. Demanding that I explain myself without using what is pertinent!! I do not know what is griping you about me, and I do not care, but I do think you are making yourself look like you have nothing but a grudge to grind.
Wrong. It was Avi's assertion that was not evident but as it suits your cause to distract from its blatant innacuracy you try to pick on the critic. You do seem to have a liking for history, but it is high school level basic biology I cite, and if you are not educated to that level there is not much I can say. You have persistently demanded that I answer your questions whilst even more persistantly avoiding answering mine. So I can only conclude you have no interest in reaching any truths but are rather embarked on blowing some trumpet to stifle me. Very noble of you. It pisses me off as I felt I used to have pretty enjoyable debates with you but the past year or more its been like you only want to argue.Because unlike the spherical shape of a ball, your assertion is far from evident.
Because I have not said I agree with you either.
Especially with my background reading on anthropology I have trouble with your assertion.
But they are. Look at the link CZ went to the trouble to find for you. It is independent of me. But I have been saying the same thing in thread after thread where the subject comes up. I have been entirely consistant. But the truth is that knowledge is obvious to anyone who cares to look at it unless they have a warped sense of overvalue of what the human species is. Of course Christianity, and the Abrahamics in general, have always given man dominion and a superirior place above the animals. But that is all we are so get used to it.And that experience includes broad overarching claims that are not fully supported by the actual evidences.
When you present a valid argument as to why my assertion is false I will be happy to pander to your whim. You criticise me for my dearth of pedantic references, yet glorify your own use of them, then have the nerve to call me the fundamentalist. Its a joke! I really begin to feel like you dont know your head from your tail. I am not a scientist. And that is at least the 50th time I have stated such. How many more times do you have to be told before you actually get it?It wouldn't take a great deal to show where you have gotten rather fundamentally snippy when dealing with other people who you judge (often erroneously) to be of an inclination you detest. As if that were any actual indication of intelligence or logical validity, which it clearly is not. I could care less how this appears, it is an object lesson in what actually makes up a valid scientific argument.
You want to expose fundamentalism go look in your mirror. For currently all you do is expose either ignorance or a grudge or both. If you are so unhappy with the way I dive into debates with all guns blazing then you have an ignore option. But dont expect you can demand of me what you refuse. I cannot be bothered with that kind of petulance.If you haven't got a valid scientific argument, you have no valid claim to being genuinely scientific. Looking down one's nose doesn't make anyone the least bit scientific or logical. That is the grudge I hold and the fundamental behavior I wish to expose for what it is.
Really? Well if I make the assertion that a ball is spherical you going to demand I prove that too? Why did you not ask Avi to back up his assertion? Why did you try to demand that I pander to your artificial limitations? If you actually agree with me why are you so determined to be obtuse and argumentative? My statement was simple and to the point and I would have thought that someone with your background reading on anthropology would have no trouble with it.
Perhaps you judge others through the filter of your own experience? I do not come here to demand anything, that is your take. Demanding that I explain myself without using what is pertinent!! I do not know what is griping you about me, and I do not care, but I do think you are making yourself look like you have nothing but a grudge to grind.
Wrong. It was Avi's assertion that was not evident but as it suits your cause to distract from its blatant innacuracy you try to pick on the critic. You do seem to have a liking for history, but it is high school level basic biology I cite, and if you are not educated to that level there is not much I can say. You have persistently demanded that I answer your questions whilst even more persistantly avoiding answering mine. So I can only conclude you have no interest in reaching any truths but are rather embarked on blowing some trumpet to stifle me. Very noble of you. It pisses me off as I felt I used to have pretty enjoyable debates with you but the past year or more its been like you only want to argue.
Intemperate words remind us as to whether the wing of compassion is strong or not. earl
Since you gentlemen are already bickering over some of my observations, I guess it is only suitable for me to throw a little more salt into the wound .
In addition to ethical and moral considerations, another important role which religion has played has been that of the "Covenental Community". This is what we call it in Judaism, I am not sure if another term is used for Christianity or Islam.
What this means is that folks have socialization needs which are met by this larger community. It provides a group of people to celebrate lifecycle events together, to educate their children together, and many other activites. Some people try to get this from their workplace, and in some cases it works. In some cases the work places are very competative environments, and people might seek an " extended family" through the convental community.
if I understand it correctly.. we call it the "christian community" and a lot of the socialization is done through "Fellowship"
Fly high enough CZ and you won't notice any nits to pick. earlJust a nit-picky note from my small mind...
The wings of compassion and wisdom do not lose strength. That is the fault of our (small) mind.
Buddhism has a great metaphor in describing the path to enlightenment: that wisdom and compassion are 2 wings of the same bird. We need both to be strongly developed to fly to enlightenment. In fact, one could rightfully say that if we're not experiencing compassion we are far from wise regardless of how smart we think we are. Intemperate words remind us as to whether the wing of compassion is strong or not. earl
if I understand it correctly.. we call it the "christian community" and a lot of the socialization is done through "Fellowship"
...and in Buddhism the community is called the Sangha.
s.
ah....I've never completed the metaphor....thanx!Fly high enough CZ and you won't notice any nits to pick. earl