A phone conversation with a muslim missionary

I have no problem with this statement. It's just the next step that you take it a step too far with...
"Every choice we have ever made was the only one we could have made at the time."
I am about to go to lunch. Certain conditions limit the choices that I can make. I will deliberate upon the choices and ultimately settle on one of them. But I could have chosen any one of those available to me. This notion that the choice I settled upon was the only one I could have made at that time is just a ridiculous notion.

It is on the face of it illogical. I have six choices. I choose one. The fact that I chose one does not change the fact that I started with six choices and could have chosen any one.

Here's an experiment...

Pick a number from one to ten.

Was the number you chose the only number you could have chosen?

Rogertutt will have you believe that it was.

If you give yourself up to the random choosing of whatever number comes into your mind, then you cannot choose another number.
On the other hand, if you deliberately choose a certain number there will be a reason why you did so.

That reason is the influence that causes you to choose that particular number.
You might call that "free" will.
I call it responding to the strongest influence, which consists of the reason why you chose that number.

So I repeat, every choice we have ever made was the only choice we could have made at the time, considering internal perference combined with external influences.
 
I choose 9.

That was your only choice.

But I chose 6 before that and then changed it to 9.

Because that was your only choice.

But now I want to change it to 3.

Because that is your only choice.

So when someone punches you in the face, or mugs you, or abuses one of your children, you hug them, because that was their only choice.

So is this RCC logic on moving priests...because that was the Priests only choice, and the RCC's only choice is to move them and supress the evidence....

And Obama was elected because that was our only choice, and the healthcare bill passed because that was their only choice, and the Christian Militia decided to kill because that was their only choice and and and...
 
I choose 9.

That was your only choice.

But I chose 6 before that and then changed it to 9.

Because that was your only choice.

But now I want to change it to 3.

Because that is your only choice.

In each case you changed the number because you wanted to.
It was not even possible that you would not change the number each time because we always choose what we want.

That's not the issue.

The issue is that it was not even possible for you to not change the number because the strongest influence on your mind at the time was to change the number.

So when someone punches you in the face, or mugs you, or abuses one of your children, you hug them, because that was their only choice.

I will do to them whatever the strongest influence on my mind CAUSES me to do to them, whether it be to personally retaliate, or more wisely to let law enforcers deal with it.

So is this RCC logic on moving priests...because that was the Priests only choice, and the RCC's only choice is to move them and supress the evidence....

Yes, that was their only choice at the time. They were responding to the strongest influences on their minds.

And Obama was elected because that was our only choice, and the healthcare bill passed because that was their only choice, and the Christian Militia decided to kill because that was their only choice and and and...

Yes, all of that is true.

Everyone always responds to a combination of the strongest influences made up of internal preference, and external considerations such as thinking that they can get their own way without regard for others, or, that they can get away with hurting others for their own selfish ends.

Every choice we ever made was the only choice we could have made at the time.
 
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But that is a contradiction: how can any influence which is "completely independent" of the material, influence the material (i.e. the electron)?
I don't know how, or I would be in Oslo making my Nobel Prize speech; but the electron is influenced by something that is not influenced by the electrons.
Look, you can either accept determinism (all out), or you accept that random behavior prevails at the quantum level (both interpretations are common).
"Random" means independent of the material distribution of the particles. It does not mean that it is determined by some "dice-throwing" process that we can't see; it means that either it is not determined at all, or it is indeed determined by some process that we can't see, whose nature however does not therefore need to be "senseless", "random" in the colloquial sense. That is why I prefer to call them "free" events rather than "random" events: the choice of words changes the connotations which we read into them.
But you can NOT accept determinism and then say the deterministic influences are materially independent. Such a view is unscientific (not to mention dualistic and contradictory.)
Yes I can!
If my view is not in accord with what is currently accepted as "scientific" then so much the worse for current "science", which does not have a definitive answer for what is going on here, so none of the proposed answers should be frozen into a dogma. It may be "dualistic", but there is nothing at all "contradictory" about it (have you caught that disease from rodgertutt? an idea is not logically impossible just because you don't like it).
Here is the interview with John S. Bell, who of course needs no introduction.
As you can see, a completely deterministic (zero free will) view is much less problematic than all others.
No, I don't see that at all.
Bell says there are only two alternatives, that the world is "spooky" or that it is "superdetermined", but he does not work out any system whereby the world is superdetermined; it is not a theory, just a proposal for working out a theory, and we do not know whether it would or would not turn out to be problematic to construct a theory on that basis. My feeling is that it is less problematic to accept that the world is "spooky"; I cannot claim to have fleshed out a theory either. The possibility that we are dealing with a false dichotomy here, and that there are many more than the two alternatives Bell can see, should also be regarded as a good likelihood: a successful theory might turn out to look nothing like anything that we are even slightly thinking about right now.
Not caused solely by materal conditions, but also by the influence of internal preference.

The combined influence of internal preference, plus external persuasive considerations will CAUSE all choices to occur.

IMO this cannot be perceive as "free" will.
If by "internal", you mean stored memories, processing in the brain, etc. then no, that is also part of what is excluded as "material conditions". But if you mean that the unconditioned mind itself makes the choice, I don't see why you do not call that "free" (because it can't have its cake and eat it too?)
 
If my view is not in accord with what is currently accepted as "scientific" then so much the worse for current "science", which does not have a definitive answer for what is going on here, so none of the proposed answers should be frozen into a dogma.

Dude, you can believe in aliens and tooth fairies for all I care, as long as you refrain from calling their existence "empirically factual" it doesn't matter to me. The reason I took issue on this thread was because of post #113, where you claimed that your views were based in empirical fact.


No, I don't see that at all.
Bell says there are only two alternatives, that the world is "spooky" or that it is "superdetermined", but he does not work out any system whereby the world is superdetermined; it is not a theory, just a proposal for working out a theory, and we do not know whether it would or would not turn out to be problematic to construct a theory on that basis.
I am sure you think you have a point here.
 
c0de, how about this analogy?

Chess pieces are moved by the chess players. Chess players are not moved by the chess pieces. Is that logically "contradictory"? Not at all.

If the chess pieces can perceive the other chess pieces, but nothing else, then it is possible for them to figure out the "rules" of chess, which determine that only certain moves are possible. The positions of the chess pieces also make certain of the possible moves much more likely than others. It is not at all the case, however, that from each position there is one and only one move that can follow.
 
c0de, how about this analogy?

Chess pieces are moved by the chess players. Chess players are not moved by the chess pieces. Is that logically "contradictory"? Not at all.


Is this supposed to be an analogy of dualism? Because it isn't. The player is not "inherently independent" from the chess pieces. Both the pieces and the player are part of the physical world.
 
If by "internal", you mean stored memories, processing in the brain, etc. then no, that is also part of what is excluded as "material conditions". But if you mean that the unconditioned mind itself makes the choice, I don't see why you do not call that "free" (because it can't have its cake and eat it too?)

By internal influences I mean any internal condition that affects my choosing; e.g. I normally love a certain food, but at the time I am offered it I have a stomach ache and have no desire for that food.

So, back to the point that I am asserting is true.
Every choice we have ever made was the only choice we could have made at the time, considering internal perference combined with external influences.
 
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In Eastern language: the "ego" does not make the decisions; the "unconditioned mind" does, and the "ego" simply perceives them and, so to speak, takes credit for them.
In Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, when something is unconditioned, that something would be independent of every other thing. However, if that independent something can interact with other thing, that something cannot be considered as independent anymore since for an interaction to have meaning, there has to be change(s). If there are changes, then there is something arising and something ceasing, ie. there is dependent arising.

It may interest you to know that in Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhas do not make choices. All their actions are spontaneous. This has to be if Buddhas are omniscient. So if by unconditioned mind, you are referring to the Buddha within each being, then no choosing is required. But this is not in accordance with reality isn't it?
 
Dude, you can believe in aliens and tooth fairies for all I care, as long as you refrain from calling their existence "empirically factual" it doesn't matter to me. The reason I took issue on this thread was because of post #113, where you claimed that your views were based in empirical fact.
I was very careful to distinguish what is, and isn't, empirical fact. It IS an empirical fact that electrons do not behave as rodgertutt thinks everything behaves: it can be in a position where the spatiotemporal distribution of material particles makes it 90% likely to do A and only 10% likely to do B, but you cannot know for sure which it will do, not even if you have absolutely complete information. By that, I don't mean just "complete information up to the Heisenberg limit of what is observable": de Broglie worked on a "hidden variable" formulation, in which particles really do have exact positions and velocities at every point in time (although we can't get the data through photon exchanges), but von Neumann showed that this was impossible (even if there is some other method of observation, which could evade Heisenberg and give us the exact position and motion of everything, that STILL wouldn't tell us which way the electron is going to choose).

What I cannot claim as empirical fact, and was careful not to claim, is that OUR choices are quantum-indeterminate. In most macroscopic systems, the quantum effects all cancel out and make zero difference (more precisely, the probability of them making a difference is ten-to-the-minus-ridiculous); I have reason to believe that the brain is different, and systematically magnifies the quantum indeterminacies up to macroscopic effects, but I was upfront that I cannot at this time prove that.
I am sure you think you have a point here.
I certainly did have a point. The late David Bohm worked on a "non-naive" hidden variables theory, in which everything is determined by some hidden variables which are not in the simple form of spatiotemporal positions and motions (what he called the "implicate order", which doesn't look anything like space-time but somehow gets processed to create that appearance), but nobody's really made it work. What Bell is saying when he talks about superdeterminism is that he thinks there MUST BE some such hidden-variables theory that work; everything must get determined SOMEHOW, but we can't see what does it. But Bell doesn't actually have any such theory, and Neumann's impossibility proof puts tight constraints on how it could work.
c0de, how about this analogy?

Chess pieces are moved by the chess players. Chess players are not moved by the chess pieces. Is that logically "contradictory"? Not at all.

If the chess pieces can perceive the other chess pieces, but nothing else, then it is possible for them to figure out the "rules" of chess, which determine that only certain moves are possible. The positions of the chess pieces also make certain of the possible moves much more likely than others. It is not at all the case, however, that from each position there is one and only one move that can follow.

Is this supposed to be an analogy of dualism? Because it isn't. The player is not "inherently independent" from the chess pieces. Both the pieces and the player are part of the physical world.
The analogy to the "material plane" (space-time and all the particles that live in it) here would be "the chessboard". Yes, the chessboard plus the players plus a lot of other stuff makes up a larger system (within which, the players are not pushed around by the pieces, although the pieces are pushed around by the players, since the players do not live on the board); just so, the material plane plus a lot of other stuff makes up a grander cosmos, almost none of which we can observe, operating by laws which have as little to do with the laws of physics (that is, within space and time), much as, within the analogy, the laws of physics have little to do with the rules of chess.
By internal influences I mean any internal condition that affects my choosing; e.g. I normally love a certain food, but at the time I am offered it I have a stomach ache and have no desire for that food.
That is just another material condition, then.
So, back to the point that I am asserting is true.
Every choice we have ever made was the only choice we could have made at the time, considering internal perference combined with external influences.
Which is precisely the point that I am asserting is false. It is an empirical fact that elementary particles do not behave that way, and it is my belief that we do not, either.
In Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, when something is unconditioned, that something would be independent of every other thing. However, if that independent something can interact with other thing, that something cannot be considered as independent anymore since for an interaction to have meaning, there has to be change(s).
That is not what I am meaning by "independent"; when I say X is independent of Y, I don't mean that X cannot affect Y, but that Y cannot affect X. The relationship is not symmetric: Y is not independent of X.
It may interest you to know that in Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhas do not make choices. All their actions are spontaneous.
This time I am not so much disagreeing with your usage of words as baffled by what your usage means. They are "spontaneous" to me means precisely that they DO make "choices", and make them "freely", without compulsion from the karmic history of dependent origination.
So if by unconditioned mind, you are referring to the Buddha within each being, then no choosing is required. But this is not in accordance with reality isn't it?
The Vajracchedika ("Diamond Cutter") Sutra has a repeated refrain, "This is how the Tathagata chooses the one, and not the other" (about a dozen times, I'll have to look back at the text). The Diamond Cutter talks about how everything is in essence the same as everything else, and then denies the apparent implication that it must not matter what you do. Again, your picture of Buddhism as some kind of fatalism is not just different from what my understanding of Buddhism is; it seems to be downright antithetical.
 
Which is precisely the point that I am asserting is false.

And I am asserting that it is true.

I agree with Albert Einstein, who said, “I do not at all believe in human freedom in the [popular] philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only from external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. A man’s actions are determined by necessity, external and internal, so that in God’s eyes he cannot be responsible [i.e., able to act otherwise], any more than an inanimate object is responsible for the motion it undergoes."

Albert Einstein, IDEAS AND OPINIONS
 
A man’s actions are determined by necessity, external and internal, so that in God’s eyes he cannot be responsible [i.e., able to act otherwise], any more than an inanimate object is responsible for the motion it undergoes."

That's probably what he told his wife to explain his infidelity.

I doubt she bought it either. :rolleyes:
 
So, apparantly using Einstein's opinion doesn't help my case much, even though I agree with him. :eek:

But I still assert that the combined influence of internal preference, i.e. finally deciding what we want MOST after due deliberation, plus external persuasive considerations will CAUSE all choices to occur.

The exact same set of influences in the exact same situation will always produce the exact same choice in the exact same person.

That is why it is not even possible to choose differently than we do at any given point in time.

IMO this cannot be perceive as "free" will.

During the act of making a choice, it is not even possible to refuse to choose whatever is having the strongest combination of influences on our mind to choose.
 
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I certainly did have a point. The late David Bohm worked on a "non-naive" hidden variables theory, in which everything is determined by some hidden variables which are not in the simple form of spatiotemporal positions and motions (what he called the "implicate order", which doesn't look anything like space-time but somehow gets processed to create that appearance), but nobody's really made it work. What Bell is saying when he talks about superdeterminism is that he thinks there MUST BE some such hidden-variables theory that work; everything must get determined SOMEHOW, but we can't see what does it.But Bell doesn't actually have any such theory, and Neumann's impossibility proof puts tight constraints on how it could work.

--


I was very careful to distinguish what is, and isn't, empirical fact. It IS an empirical fact that electrons do not behave as rodgertutt thinks everything behaves: it can be in a position where the spatiotemporal distribution of material particles makes it 90% likely to do A and only 10% likely to do B, but you cannot know for sure which it will do, not even if you have absolutely complete information. By that, I don't mean just "complete information up to the Heisenberg limit of what is observable": de Broglie worked on a "hidden variable" formulation, in which particles really do have exact positions and velocities at every point in time (although we can't get the data through photon exchanges), but von Neumann showed that this was impossible (even if there is some other method of observation, which could evade Heisenberg and give us the exact position and motion of everything, that STILL wouldn't tell us which way the electron is going to choose).

What I cannot claim as empirical fact, and was careful not to claim, is that OUR choices are quantum-indeterminate. In most macroscopic systems, the quantum effects all cancel out and make zero difference (more precisely, the probability of them making a difference is ten-to-the-minus-ridiculous); I have reason to believe that the brain is different, and systematically magnifies the quantum indeterminacies up to macroscopic effects, but I was upfront that I cannot at this time prove that.

As long as superdeterminism remains a VALID escape from Bell's theorem, the fact that it is not probable doesn't really matter as far as i'm concerned.

also, if you were never claiming that our choices are not quantum indeterminate then we have no disagreement anyway. Thanks for clearing that up.


The analogy to the "material plane" (space-time and all the particles that live in it) here would be "the chessboard". Yes, the chessboard plus the players plus a lot of other stuff makes up a larger system (within which, the players are not pushed around by the pieces, although the pieces are pushed around by the players, since the players do not live on the board); just so, the material plane plus a lot of other stuff makes up a grander cosmos, almost none of which we can observe, operating by laws which have as little to do with the laws of physics (that is, within space and time), much as, within the analogy, the laws of physics have little to do with the rules of chess.
Whatever floats your dualistic boat dude ;-)

but in my opinion, in this world, we are the chess pieces,
and the laws of physics have everything to
do with what moves we make.
 
It has wandered off-topic a bit.

Oh well.
Since I was the one who started this thread, and I was the one who participated in the phone conversation with the Muslim missionary, I suppose it's appropriate for me to comment at this point. :)

Back to the topic then.

The Christians think that Muslims and non-Christians are going to hell.

And according to the Muslim missionary that I talked to on the phone, the Muslims think that Christians and non-Muslims are going to hell.

Is it any wonder that many people want nothing to do with exclusive religions?

Here is an alternative that eventually includes everyone in a future free from pain, sorrow and death.

TWO TREASURE HOUSES OF CHRISTIAN UNIVERSALIST ARTICLES
Christian Universalism Articles by Title
Christian Universalism Articles
 
The Christians think that Muslims and non-Christians are going to hell.

And according to the Muslim missionary that I talked to on the phone, the Muslims think that Christians and non-Muslims are going to hell.

Actually, according to the Quran, pious non-Muslims like Christians and Jews will be going to heaven. Also, the Quran also makes it pretty clear that hell is finite (something I am pretty sure I discussed on the Islam board). So it looks like Islam is already universal enough rodger. ;-)


p.s.

@ Snoop

Kudos for the [FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]"THE DETERMINISM AND FREEDOM PHILOSOPHY WEBSITE[/FONT]" link dude. ThanX
 
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