It struck me in a discussion elsewhere of the Christian Mysteries that whilst the word 'gnosis' claims an inordinate amount of attention these days, for the orthodox Christian, there is a higher state still: agnosia or unknowing.
This apophatic term was used by a prince of Christian Mystics, Denys the Areopagite, a Syrian monk writing some time in the sixth century.
The idea however is implicit in both the Gospel of John and the Letters of St Paul; it's there in the Fathers, notably Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianzen; it's there in St Maximus the Confessor, Johann Scottus Eriugena wrote extensively upon it (in his brilliant synthesis of apophatic and cataphatic theology), and Nicholas of Cusa developed it in his Doctrine of Divine Ignorance.
And, perhaps its most famous exemplar is, of course, Meister Eckhart.
Mystical Theology, Book I, Chapters 1 & 2
Thomas
This apophatic term was used by a prince of Christian Mystics, Denys the Areopagite, a Syrian monk writing some time in the sixth century.
The idea however is implicit in both the Gospel of John and the Letters of St Paul; it's there in the Fathers, notably Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianzen; it's there in St Maximus the Confessor, Johann Scottus Eriugena wrote extensively upon it (in his brilliant synthesis of apophatic and cataphatic theology), and Nicholas of Cusa developed it in his Doctrine of Divine Ignorance.
And, perhaps its most famous exemplar is, of course, Meister Eckhart.
Denys the Areopagite... Now this I think signifies that the most Divine and Highest of the things seen and contemplated are a sort of suggestive expression, 'of the things subject to Him Who is above all, through which His wholly inconceivable Presence is shown, reaching to the highest spiritual summits of His most holy places; and then he (Moses) is freed from them who are both seen and seeing, and enters into the gloom of the Agnosia; a gloom veritably mystic, within which he closes all perceptions of knowledge and enters into the altogether impalpable and unseen, being wholly of Him Who is beyond all, and of none, neither himself nor other; and by inactivity of all knowledge, united in his better part to. the altogether Unknown, and by knowing nothing, knowing above mind.
We pray to enter within the super-bright gloom, and through not seeing and not knowing, to see and to know that the not to see nor to know is itself the above sight and knowledge. For this is veritably to see and to know and to celebrate super-essentially the Superessential, through the abstraction of all existing things ... And, it is necessary, as I think, to celebrate the abstractions in an opposite way to the definitions. For, we used to place these latter by beginning from the foremost and descending through the middle to the lowest, but, in this case, by making the ascents from the lowest to the highest, we abstract everything, in order that, without veil, we may know that Agnosia, which is enshrouded under all the known, in all things that be, and may see that superessential gloom, which is hidden by all the light in existing things
Mystical Theology, Book I, Chapters 1 & 2
Thomas