I would have thought the elephant in the room here is, who speaks for the paradigm?
Senthil points to an article that 'maybe' pinpoints the differences, 'maybe not'.
I read it and see, when it comes to the Abrahamics, the same old ill-informed assumptive prejudice at play that I get here and elsewhere.
That Senthil didn't see it is understandable. If all you have is the 'public space', then you don't really have a fair or reasoned critique of what traditional Christianity actually is – it's deeply unfashionable at the moment. If you're Catholic, you just have to look at what the media's making of Pope Francis, and what your own reading points out, to see the massive gulf between the popular notion, which is ever eager and ready to jump to the self-serving conclusion.
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There's an idea in the west that if one thinks one's on the path, then you're on the path. It's illogical, but people tend to get upset when you suggest maybe their path is actually them going nowhere. There also seems to be assumed some virtue in 'discovering it for oneself' rather than draw on the resources of history and the example of those who have gone before. Most strange. Think of where we'd be if that was the case with medicine.
Whilst the are a number of ways under the cover of the Hindu Tradition, what hasn't happened in the East, as far as I'm aware, is the proliferation of denominations like the phenomena that occurred within Christianity in America. These denominations differ from the previous denominational distinctions in that they are subjective variations, rather than objective differences. This because America allows the freedom of anyone to declare a religion, and religion is seen as a commercial enterprise.
I think 'spirituality' is probably the only discipline in the world where some would say it's better to approach the whole thing blind, without a clue, than to talk to someone who's travelled the same road.
I have a friend who teaches guitar. He has a music policy that kids should just be allowed to pick up an instrument and make a noise, discover for themselves. 'How long before they can play?' I ask. 'Oh, that won't happen. But that's not the point. What's important is learning is fun, once you've got that instilled, then the learning can start.'
There seems to be this assumption that because this is the path I choose to walk, God or the Cosmos or whoever is obliged to respond as I would have Him/It respond.
I suggest it's a flawed idea, at best.
There's a reasoned physiological reason for why a lost man will, without markers, walk round in circles. There's a spiritual corollary, that the path we choose to walk, without the checks and balances, those elements that render religion 'rigid', tends to end up being one determined by our weaknesses, not by our strengths. We naturally shy away from the uncomfortable.
The thing about the Traditions, is their psychologies are quite insightful. They have millennia of experience behind them. They're not the product of the latest sensation. Like prayer or meditation, they're not something that popped fully formed out of the hat, as it were. There are pitfalls.
When it comes to the question of the spiritual, every long-standing tradition is in agreement: You cannot do it yourself. You cannot be your own spiritual master – that idea is a contemporary concept that plays to consumer culture. Any psychologist will have plenty of evidence to show just how capable we are at kidding ourselves.
Two things: Who ever said religion was about 'bliss' or 'well-being'? None of the traditional commentaries, that's for sure. We bought that off those selling the East in the West.
The other thing? I have a sneak suspcion that the East thinks the West is so farup its egoic wazoo that it's beyond help, that care is palliative until the condition works its way through. So until then, ypou'll get various 'gurus' selling various methods top keep the natives happy, as it were ...