..so he was deluded? He thought that he was receiving revelations, but actually it was all from his subconscious mind?
Well ... whether or not they were revelations is a matter of faith, isn't it.
Clearly, you think that Muhammad was able to read & write.
Why would you think that? Could he not? A merchant and traveller, a man with interests in religious matters, and with a rich benefactor?
But either way, he could easily have heard these stories round the caravan campfires, or from the Christians he spoke to.
As regards the revelations:
"By the command “
Read” descending on Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah (peace be upon him), the illiterate Prophet, the concept of reading was freed from the strictures of alphabet and syntax into the rich world of meaning and practice."
"Away from the narrow restrictions of concrete books, it flies gracefully across the open book of nature – reading the omnipresent Signs of God ..."
Read – the first commandment in Islam
This, from an Islamic source, makes sense to me.
Of course ... and that the stories are true
Unlikely though, to be fair.
You can't dispute the veracity of the Gospels, and then assert the veracity of such narratives without suspending credibility.
Funny isn't it, how we can believe everything that is handed down from the Romans...
Can we? I'm not sure we can?
Surely a source is a source is a source, and has to submit to the same methodology as any other.
Oh well, each to their own.
Quite.