Namaste all,
Venerable Buddhaghosa writes in the Visuddhi Magga:
"No doer is there who does the deed,
Nor is there one who feels the fruit,
Constituent parts alone roll on, This indeed is right discernment.
it is my view that one of the issues facing the Sangha today, which isn't all that dissimilar to other periods of Buddhist history, is how the teachings are being transmitted in Europe and America and so forth.
many beings living in those countries view texts in a different way than they are understood within the cultures in which they arose. it has always been understood within the Asian spreading of Buddhism, that the words are guide posts... rafts, to be left behind once the other shore reached. what we find in America and Europe, however, is textual work wherein the words are not really guides, per se, they are means to convey knowledge. as such, the words aren't guides or rafts to be left behind, the words form the basis of the thought structure.
which is probably a long winded way of saying that some beings become caught by the words of the teaching and miss the spirit of the teaching.. and it is the spirit of the teaching which is the vitial bit in our practice.
my $.02