Actually if I worked at it I'd probably find hundreds, none of which you'd accept though.
If you can find ten — scholars by peer recognition — who say that the verse you cite indicates that man is by nature divine, I'd be surprised.
The metaphysical point is that the Tradition is monotheistic — There is but one God. How then does Scripture refer to gods? Take the start of the Psalm (82):
"God standeth in the congregation of the gods (mighty in the KJV); he judgeth among the gods." (KJV).
The second use of the word 'god/mighty' is the Hebrew
el by which the gods were known in the region. The common exegesis of this text is, among others, that the 'mighty/gods' referred to indicate the gods of the neighbours of the Jews.
The first (singular) and third (plural) uses the Hebrew
elohiym which refers primarily to the One True God (in the singular) and gods, judges, a goddess (twice), the great, the mighty, and angels — so again, context is all.
In this instance the common understanding is that God is present with the lawmakers of Israel. Any other supposes polytheism.
Actually I think it is G!d's choice and he has determined that we all return, no matter how many lives it takes.
Well again you depart radically from Scripture which says that we have but one life ("And as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this the judgment" Hebrews 5:27) ... but here I assume you go with your Buddhist inclination?
But you make my point. It is God's choice, through His Son that we return, not through us — "
for without me you can do nothing." (John 15:5)
So without Christ we are helpless to help ourselves ... so Christ is not 'us' in the sense that He is common to human nature. Rather He unites our human nature to His own divine nature. What was given to man in the spirit, he lost, so God gave Himself in the flesh, in the Person of His only Son, so that man — that is
human nature — man's 'original formation', to quote Irenaeus, is reconstituted anew.
Christ took on human nature to redeem that fallen nature to Himself — "God became man" Irenaeus said, "that man, having been taken into the Word, and receiving the adoption, might become the son of God", echoing St Paul in Romans 5 and 1 Corinthians 15. And to repeat another Patristic maxim, "that which is not assumed is not saved", by which we can see that man is assumed into God ... man does not realise the essential truth of himself as being divine.
How can He? God is One, and by Him all things are made. We are made, but a made thing does not possess the same nature as the maker. If God made man of Himself, then either man cannot err, being perfect — or as all the evidence tells us that we do, then if we are God then God can err too, in which case He is not perfect, and by virtue of that, is not God — as that which is God suffers no impediment or imperfection to its being.
God instills His nature in us, yes ... but it is a charism and a gift, it is not ours nor our possession, as we do not own it, we are not the source of it, nor can we determine its, or our own, end.
We can however, lose it.
This grace is not an object. It is a relationship — and the offence was ours, against our Maker, in which we rejected His will in favour of our own. We gave up His good favour, and without it "we can do nothing", as we have learned to our cost. Try as we might, do what we will, God is under no obligation to forgive. He does so, because He chooses to.
Only in Him can we be healed of the wound, the blindness with which we are afflicted. Only He can restore our sight, because He can reveal Himself to us, we cannot unveil Him, as it were, through our own efforts. Only God can forgive sin ... we cannot justify ourselves, without seeking Him.
The mortal cannot know immortality, no more can man know God, but in the life of the Holy Spirit, that life in us incorporates us into life in Him.
You talk of Christ as something distinct from the man Jesus, as something common to humanity. A facet of human nature. And yet Scripture talks of Christ as utterly other than the created order, He was before all ... and by Him all things consist (Colossians). Such texts make it impossible to locate Christ as intrinsic to human nature, whereas the same texts assert that the nature that is Christ and the nature that is Jesus are two natures in one Person — the unique Person of the Incarnation of God.
Thomas