We have quite recently discussed the 'origins' of belief in supernatural deities on another thread. We agreed there that every ancient way of life was essentially shamanic and that they all used powerful hallucinogens in their rituals. This is the setting for the genesis of all religion. Now while I would state that such Shamans had a wonderful, rich and deep understanding about many aspects of their physical environment, (the where, the what and the when), they were ignorant of the facts of science as we are today. This is fundamental for the explanations they gave for the why and how are the metaphysics that gave rise to religion. We know their explanations for the why and how to be wrong so the whole root of religious belief is built on false reasoning. I know exactly what hallucinogens do and I am sorry but they are powerful and impressive but they are no gate to another realm. They get you high or terrify you, highten some senses, dim others, change your vision and your thought processes so you can see what is not there and imagine with great lucidity. But that is the effect of the drug not a proof of a spirit realm. And the similarity of experience in far flung corners with every other states this is an effect of the drug, (which was always the same alkaloid).
Humans are naturally curious. We want to know why!! If we dont know why we will make a theory that best fits what we can observe. Our ancestors did not know what we know about the things that they used to explain their metaphysics. Yet we still hang on to their explanations. Modern knowledge shows a complete dearth of evidence for any supernatural interference anywhere in nature, from us to the dance of galaxies. Yet we still cling desperately to the idea that it does.
Yes we explored the impact of psychoactive chemicals on the human psyche in the development of religion in neolithic times. I don't recall coming to the same conclusions on the matter. I think you are still evading a crucial point of circumstantial evidence, that of widespread cross cultural cohesion on the subject. I still fail to see how many multiples of differing cultures, races, even species within Homo (Neandertal) could come to remarkably related conclusions, particularly when the experiences I have had and have had related to me of psychoactive chemical experience shows an extremely wide variety of expression. To argue that all exposed to the same substance have the same "trip" is a bit like saying every child handed a box of 64 crayons will all draw substantially the same picture, which is quite evidently *not* the case.
Hmmmm... I am tempted to go off on a tangent and give the biological explanation of what love is. But that deserves a thread of its own.
Please do. I think you will end up finding it will provide the same scientific verity that G-d does within the brain...that is, proof of one ultimately leads to proof of the other, biochemically speaking. I'll be happy to point to scientific findings to support this, if you would like to see them:
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/creationism-intelligent-design-evolution-or-6115-2.html
particularly posts #26 and 30
I'm not sure I addressed the practical and may I add utilitarian aspects of religion and belief in deity(s) though it is an interesting invitation. It would seem from the above that you are arguing that God is merely a symbol and has no independent reality? Hmmmm very interesting indeed.
Not quite. "G-d" in the sense of an old grey beard in the sky floating around on a cloud with a handful of lightning bolts looking for some hapless n'er-do-well to strike, or some essential equivalent, is a symbol. Symbols do not have to be factual to make sense, they simply have to convey a message. I can go into a long litany of "why is G-d represented as this here and that there," but it would cloud the issue here. Cultural relevance is the shortest way to explain. The explanation is about something that is inherently unexplainable, at least in totality. What I find so intriguing is why we collectively still seek this unexplainable "IT" that we all seem to intuit on one level or another if there is nothing really there, and have done so as far back as humans have been making tools and carving stones and painting ourselves in ochre and carving egg shells and painting cave walls. And burying our dead with honors.
We were talking about the existence of G-d. It makes no sense to apply an empirical standard of evidence to a matter of faith. Wrong level of analysis.
Only a theist would make such a statement. One rule for faith...another for logic.... you really think that valid?
Ummm, Tao, are you aware that an eminent atheist, Stephen J. Gould, made the very same claim? By the way, he was an evolutionary biologist and paleontologist by trade.
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy not anything real or solid. But empirical science can study metaphysics and its claims and confirm or deny them.
Perhaps I am misunderstanding, as I have been using this term a bit recently. I have been using it to denote the spiritual aspect of reality.
Since science can't hold, dissect or analyze spirit, nor submit it to tests, I doubt the claim that science can study, confirm or deny the spiritual aspect of reality. The closest I have seen, and even then this is conjecture on my part, is quantum mechanics. Particularly the subject of neutrinos.
There are important differences, especially between Santa and the Jesus/God that has emerged through two millennia of Christianity:
- God requires us to believe in Him.
Santa does not.
- God's existence is important to His believers.
Santa doesn't have to exist to be real.
- God requires us to do what He says.
Santa's love is unconditional.
- God teaches us to love by punishing us if we don't.
Santa teaches us to love by loving us without expectation.
- A child who is taught the birth of Jesus on Christmas learns duty.
A child who is taught about Santa on Christmas learns to love and give.
However you worship as an adult, the message of Santa is right for children.
I certainly agree there are differences between G-d and Santa, but I think both (as traditionally presented) are charicatures, and culturally stylized symbols. They are both symbols pointing to something realized but unseen.
I think there is a underlying parental love symbolism with G-d, even in the bloodlust and vengeance aspect, it is always to protect "His" (culturally focused) children. Santa is a bit more broad spectrum, but still essentially an expression of the love concept, in the cultural context of the birth/death/rebirth cycle of Paganism.
Since the central pillar of the religion in question is belief in God, to establish the religion to be fake may not destroy that metaphysical idea but it most certainly removes it as a credible proposition.
What? Removes G-d as a credible proposition? I beg to differ, good sir.
If I am reading you correctly here (and elsewhere) it seems the argument offered is that if a portion can be shown faulty, that fault extends to the whole. In secular terms, this is broad brush stereotyping. "One is lazy, so they are all lazy. That religion has some issues, so all religions have issues, therefore G-d doesn't exist." That is not logic, and it is not logical reasoning.
If you look at my contentions on religion throughout my history here at CR they present science based evidence but I do not present a scientific theory. What I do is much more closely related to the presentation of evidence at a trial.
If you look at my contentions on G-d throughout my history here, you will see I do not argue from "the top down" with the assumption that G-d exists. I argue from the bottom up, building my case from circumstantial evidence, predominantly outside the boundaries of religious texts. I pull from psychology, anthropology, biology, history and assorted other scientific fields.
I do not discount the possibility that the Universe itself is a living thing. Even if it is I still do not believe it a God to be worshipped, feared, loved and paid for via men wearing decidedly funny clothes.
So what's the argument?
We have been here before, you and I. How can you say there is no G-d when you clearly see there is a G-d? But you don't want to call it G-d, so it doesn't exist? Or it does exist, but it isn't G-d? Because you say so?
"Atheist" is just another label. Labels are irrelevent. Besides, you act more like an agnostic anyway, which to my way of thinking is far more respectable.
I see it as materially irrelevant who claimed what, such schizophrenic hallucination today would get you heavily medicated (or the Presidency of the US). To base whole religions on what people hallucinated or made metaphors of 100s or even 1000s of years ago is to put it mildly a bit daft. All you have to go on is your faith that there were people who were somehow specially selected to get a message. I cannot believe that. Its just not a credible.
All who consume grain in their diet labor under a schizophrenic hallucination. I would guess that probably includes virtually every hero of atheism, past and present. Point being, civilized humanity has been laboring under this so-called schizophrenic hallucination for several thousand years. Indeed, civilization is predicated on this grain diet induced schizophrenic hallucination, without which we would all still be chipping stones into arrowheads. So the argument here is just a bit daft.
I gotta do this.
Here's the Merriam Webster entry for god:
Please specify which God you mean. I flat don't believe in 1a. I'm more flexible as you head south.
I'm with you and Wil on this Chris.
Some references:
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/dialogue-sparked-by-dawkins-delusion-6048.html
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/juantoo3s-comments-in-proofs-for-3481.html
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/the-five-ways-of-aquinas-6056.html#post80509
specifically post #12
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/dawkins-inspired-discussion-from-youtube-6049.html
http://www.comparative-religion.com/forum/word-of-god-6039-7.html
especially post #91