Interdependent Co-Arising and Social Responsibility

It might be interesting if some Buddhist doctrine were brought to bear on the topic. How do we sort out right and wrong views on collective Karma. The Buddha said: "each has a private share, private shares come to be accumulated, making collective portions."

My reading:
An individual's karmic destiny is a composite of the causes the person has made.

A community's destiny is composite of the causes the community has made.
A nation's destiny is composite of the causes the nation has made.

The extent and scope of collective karma depends on the number and kinds of individuals involved, whose private shares add to the collective portions.
 
It might be interesting if some Buddhist doctrine were brought to bear on the topic. How do we sort out right and wrong views on collective Karma. The Buddha said: "each has a private share, private shares come to be accumulated, making collective portions."

My reading:
An individual's karmic destiny is a composite of the causes the person has made.

A community's destiny is composite of the causes the community has made.
A nation's destiny is composite of the causes the nation has made.

The extent and scope of collective karma depends on the number and kinds of individuals involved, whose private shares add to the collective portions.
One could also read it in the sense that if a person abuses another person, and psychologically damages that person in the process, and that person, being damaged psychologically, in turn also starts abusing others, then the original abuser might be said to have a collective share in that karma created by those s/he abused and damaged. On a practical level, the only way to determine this would be by examining it on a case-by-case basis. You cannot be certain about how any single individual will react/be affected by/affect a given set of circumstances. Once again, it all comes back to individuals.
 
You cannot be certain about how any single individual will react/be affected by/affect a given set of circumstances.

Once again, it all comes back to individuals.
Yet the Mayahaya assumes that compassion can have a universal positive influence. Mahayana Buddhists are spiritual eco-activists who want to create an enviroment that facilitates the enlightenment. Would it b accurate ti say that the only way this can be structured is with some idea of how individuals will respond ?

It seems to me that if Mahayana Buddhists were to agree with the position that collective karma is not relevant, then the Boddisatva vow to help all beings - humanity as a collectivity - would be a meaningless assent to an abstract idea that has no real life referent or even a potential referent. They could be expected to give up a central ideological commitment as well as the Great Challenge of compassion itself.

If there can be no negative collective karma, how can there be a positive transformation of humanity through collective interaction?
 
Yet the Mayahaya assumes that compassion can have a universal positive influence. Mahayana Buddhists are spiritual eco-activists who want to create an enviroment that facilitates the enlightenment. Would it b accurate ti say that the only way this can be structured is with some idea of how individuals will respond ?

It seems to me that if Mahayana Buddhists were to agree with the position that collective karma is not relevant, then the Boddisatva vow to help all beings - humanity as a collectivity -
It is my understanding that it is to help all sentient beings--not just humanity. (That might be a quibble.)
...would be a meaningless assent to an abstract idea that has no real life referent or even a potential referent. They could be expected to give up a central ideological commitment as well as the Great Challenge of compassion itself.
One property I have observed about compassion is that it can cross boards without disturbing those boarders. (However, that is merely my own observation. There is the possibility that it might be a deluded observation.)

If there can be no negative collective karma, how can there be a positive transformation of humanity through collective interaction?
If compassion can, indeed, cross boards without disturbing them, then indeed, collective karma, or any other boarder, would be irrelevant when faced with compassion. I think that this is what the Buddha meant when he referred to there being no separation between subject and object. (paraphrase.)
Going back to the Acintita Sutta: if conjecture about the precise working out of karma leads to madness and vexation, then wouldn't that really put a damper on being able to be compassionate when dealing with it? The only way to avoid conjecture regarding karma is via a case-by-case investigation, no?
 
i am unclear how the fact that this is a public discussion board has any bearing on the manner in which i respond to posts. if you do not appreciate clarifying questions then i shall happily proceed with my assumptions and respond accordingly. i would, however, prefer to know what you are actually meaning and thus attempt to clarify points which are confusing to me.

You have my permission to read my posts, digest and interperet them as you will, and then respond to the whole. This is actually how I prefer to go about business on boards like this, rather than responding point-by-point, which to me seems very tedious and pedantic. It also is my experience that point-by-point responses tend to get mired in a hashing-out of details that aren't necessarily relevant to the discussion. I acknowledge that point-by-point discussions can be useful, and I have used that format myself many times on this board in the past. I've kind of become disillusioned with it as a form, though, as it often does seem to degenerate into what I percieve as quibbling or pedantry, rather than a robust discussion of ideas.

Vajradhara said:
if my style of writing is not straightforward enough for your taste chalk it up to my lack of understanding of English.

...

perhaps you should consider that not every poster on this forum is a native English speaker, yes?

Is English not your native language? I was under the impression that it was. If it is not, then please let me know and I will take that into consideration in the future.

I am also under the impression that you are an American, and were born in the United States. This is nothing more than an assumption on my part, and please do correct me if I am wrong.

Vajradhara said:
you said that guilt can be a functional emotion and it is to this end that i am querying you. in what manner can guilt be functional? i.e. as a emotional response to spur one to action or as a general sort of thing without any specificity or some other way?

Thank you for clearing your question up for me. I did not understand what you were asking before. Guilt can function as a flag. If we pause to examine the guilt and contemplate its origins, it may indeed give insight into actions that we can take as individuals to live our lives with more integrity. Guilt is not the only emotion that can be functional in this way. Many negative emotions, including despair, anger, frustration, and grief, can be approached in this way, I believe.

... ... ...

You and I seem to have vastly different visions of what Buddhism is about, which I suppose speaks to the diversity of Buddhist thought and the appeal of Buddhist teachings to many different people. It really does seem as if we are talking about two entirely different approaches, both valid. My perspective is that there are larger realities than individual beings--such as ecosystems, communities, nations, etc.--and that individual beings do not exist separately from these larger realities. Therefore, any attempt to focus solely on one's personal karma seems really short-sighted. I'd go as far as to call being held in thrall to an illusion.

I can understand and agree with your assertions that we are all responsible for our own actions, and that we should resist if some other person is attempting to scapegoat us for their own actions. The issue of blame and scapegoating seems to have arisen in this thread through some miscommunication, largely my own fault.

Let me clarify now that I do not think that anyone is responsible for any but their own actions. We can leave it at that, if we like. We are all just trying to sort out our individual karma, and good luck to us all! Where my thought and approach diverges from this is that I believe that there comes a point, maybe a moment of insight even, when beings realize that they are embedded in very complex and rich systems of karmic feedback, if you will. When beings see that, when that is acknowledged and experienced, the context of "I" widens. Who am I, and what have I done? Where am I in all of this suffering, and what can be done about it?

Recently I read a book by Chellis Glendinning entitled My Name is Chellis and I'm in Recovery from Western Civilization. In one section of the book, the author talks about the interdependence of all beings and phenomena, and starts with an exercise used by Thich Nhat Hanh in which he "holds up a piece of paper and invites his students to see the clouds and rain and sunshine that make that piece of paper what it is." She then deepens the exercise by acknowledging that it is not only "clouds and rain and sunshine" that comprise that piece of paper. She links the production of the typical piece of paper in our modernized, industrial world to the chemical industry and dioxin and other contaminants which "remain in the paper. They are also released into the air and water at the mill site, sometimes as much as fifty tons in a single day." (Glendinning, 104) Using Thich Nhat Hanh's exercise and looking deeply, she extrapolates the production process of paper and paints a dark picture, imagining and describing how the chemicals used in the paper making process are dumped into a river and then flow into the ocean and evaporate into clouds and rain and even bird eggs, which she speculates will never hatch.

I do not work at a paper plant, but I use paper to write. I buy books printed on paper. Whether or not I like it, I am compelled to participate--on a small scale, granted, compared to the owners of the paper plant--in the process of pollution that is required in paper production. Only if I chose never to touch or look at a piece of paper again in my life--an impossibility--would I be able to extricate myself from the karma of paper production.

This is only one example of the interdependent co-arising that I would like to discuss in this thread.

There are a few options when one is confronted with this kind of reality. One is to become an extremely ascetic person in attempts to extricate oneself from these troubling karmic bonds of life in the world. Another option I see is to participate in the world, but to do so in such a way that minimizes one's personal damage (thereby minimizing the creation of unwanted karma and suffering), and also strive to correct the institutions and people that are, through their actions, inflicting suffering on other beings. I don't think that the two approaches are necessarily mutually exclusive; indeed, a certain amount of asceticism would seem to be required in order to seriously practice the second approach.
 
One property I have observed about compassion is that it can cross boards without disturbing those boarders.

Clever wordplay. :) And I'm not trying to be nasty or rude; I really appreciate your punning. :)

seattlegal said:
If compassion can, indeed, cross boards without disturbing them, then indeed, collective karma, or any other boarder, would be irrelevant when faced with compassion. I think that this is what the Buddha meant when he referred to there being no separation between subject and object. (paraphrase.)
Going back to the Acintita Sutta: if conjecture about the precise working out of karma leads to madness and vexation, then wouldn't that really put a damper on being able to be compassionate when dealing with it? The only way to avoid conjecture regarding karma is via a case-by-case investigation, no?

Ach! Not that riddle again! Ug.

I will think about what you are saying, and maybe take it into consideration when starting threads in the future.

One question, though: is compassion simply practiced between one being and one other being, or might a compassionate act cause distress to some beings inadvertently, even though delivered in the spirit of compassion? (Perhaps tinged with a bit of anger or frustration... which is certainly a fault)

Crap. Now I am riddling. :rolleyes: It's contagious.
 
perhaps you should consider that not every poster on this forum is a native English speaker, yes?

Am I right in remembering you were born somewhere in North Africa, Vaj (Oh, sh1t, I've come over all Sarah Palin :eek:)

Anyway, if you are not a "native" speaker of English vaj then I really must congratulate your understanding of the language. You can communicate in English light years beyond many of the grunters that are "born and bred" in England.

s.
 
It seems to me that if Mahayana Buddhists were to agree with the position that collective karma is not relevant, then the Boddisatva vow to help all beings - humanity as a collectivity - would be a meaningless assent to an abstract idea that has no real life referent or even a potential referent. They could be expected to give up a central ideological commitment as well as the Great Challenge of compassion itself.

I think that might be like suggesting you can remove the chassis from the car and still call it a car, n-n. :)

s.
 
responding point-by-point, which to me seems very tedious and pedantic. It also is my experience that point-by-point responses tend to get mired in a hashing-out of details that aren't necessarily relevant to the discussion.

By "hashing-out" do you mean....no, sorry, just being silly...:D


Thank you for clearing your question up for me. I did not understand what you were asking before. Guilt can function as a flag. If we pause to examine the guilt and contemplate its origins, it may indeed give insight into actions that we can take as individuals to live our lives with more integrity. Guilt is not the only emotion that can be functional in this way. Many negative emotions, including despair, anger, frustration, and grief, can be approached in this way, I believe.
I agree.


You and I seem to have vastly different visions of what Buddhism is about, which I suppose speaks to the diversity of Buddhist thought and the appeal of Buddhist teachings to many different people. It really does seem as if we are talking about two entirely different approaches, both valid. My perspective is that there are larger realities than individual beings--such as ecosystems, communities, nations, etc.--and that individual beings do not exist separately from these larger realities.
Let me spontaneously put this up the flag pole and see who salutes it and who shoots it down...

I'd been thinking this too. As we're in the Buddhist forum I think I'd suggest your (Pathless) approach is more the Mahayana approach (hence, the Indra's Net) and vaj, forgive me as I know little of the Tibetan "approach", but it does seem a more conservative perspective. And yet, I was of the belief that Tibetan (Vajrayana) Buddhism is considered to be (either) part of the Mahayan tradition or its own "third" vehicle from the other two broad "categories". I'm happy to be corrected. :)

s.
 
Namaste all,

i'd like to respond more properly to the posts in the thread but i don't have the time at the moment.

let me answer one question though..i am a citizen of the United States however i was brought up and raised in Libya.

metta,

~v
 
To my way of thinking, things like "blame" and "scapegoating" are basically after-the fact explanations for what has happened. These after-the-fact explanations are often mental fabrications that actually have little to do with past events themselves. Just head games. Often they're concerned with self-justification and include rather significant self-serving biases or delusions that would be part of the Buddhist understanding of attachment to self (Attavadupadana), which the Buddha tells us is at the root cause of suffering.

Stuff like "blame" and "scapegoating" may actually be relevant mainly as sources of future suffering. That's why in marital therapy partners are told "It doesn't matter whose fault it is." The key is to learn new and more adaptive skills to overcome the past.

When it's limited to things like "blame" and "scapegoating" or "guilt," the discussion of collective karma can obscure how collective karma is actually built up in real life, without any conscious concepts about causality being involved. It's very easy to imagine situations in which kids' emotional lives are almost completely dominated by their parent's unresolved karma. In many cases, kids won't blame their parents for anything (for fear of losing the parents' affection). For example, they may never realize that they inherited their parents' unresolved karma (e.g., on how to get self-esteem needs met, on meaning of life issues, money issues, what have you). Instead of consciously dealing with the inherited karma, kids may just act problems out for their whole life without ever thinking about whose to blame.

The question of blame may never even up. In other cases, the question of blame comes up all the time mainly because the person doesn't want to take responsibility for what they are doing with their life. The individual may be motivated to hold onto a faulty understanding of collective karma because of how their individual karma is configured.

On a larger scale, it's fairly easy to see how a competitive culture creates the conditions for narcissism, which includes a whole range of things from seeking admiration to a preoccupation with egoic ideations (perfectionism, arrogance, blame-escape, staging self-esteem, highlighting Me and Mine, denial, projection, put-downs), interpersonal conflict and irrational hatred (fueled by projection-denial, paranoia, or externalization of inner conflicts), domination and aggression. The karmic consequences are immense.

It is said that only a Buddha truly understands how interpersonal karma evolves and how it transferred. Just because I may never fully understand it doesn't mean the mechanisms aren't operative. We don't really understand how individual karma works either.

To summarize, individual and collective karmic destinies overlap. To recognize this is not to shift blame or attempt scapegoating. It is to recognize the operation of mutually reinforcing mechanisms that are in effect at all times. Benefiting from other people's unwholesome actions is one example I already mentioned.
 
This is only one example of the interdependent co-arising that I would like to discuss in this thread.

There are a few options when one is confronted with this kind of reality. One is to become an extremely ascetic person in attempts to extricate oneself from these troubling karmic bonds of life in the world. Another option I see is to participate in the world, but to do so in such a way that minimizes one's personal damage (thereby minimizing the creation of unwanted karma and suffering), and also strive to correct the institutions and people that are, through their actions, inflicting suffering on other beings. I don't think that the two approaches are necessarily mutually exclusive; indeed, a certain amount of asceticism would seem to be required in order to seriously practice the second approach.

There are some who wish to perfect themselves and who train themselves in this way: “One single self we shall tame, one single self we shall pacify, one single self we shall lead to final nirvana.” But those with compassion should not train themselves in such a way. On the contrary, they should say this: “My own self I shall place into Suchness, and so that all the world may be helped, I will place all beings into Suchness, and I will lead to nirvana the whole immeasurable world of beings.”
-Diamond Sutra.
s.
 
Caution: botched attempt at humor
There are some who wish to perfect themselves and who train themselves in this way: “One single self we shall tame, one single self we shall pacify, one single self we shall lead to final nirvana.”

But those with compassion should not train themselves in such a way.
On the contrary, they should say this:

“My own self I shall place into Suchness, and so that all the world may be helped, I will place all beings into Suchness, and I will lead to nirvana the whole immeasurable world of beings.”

-Diamond Sutra.
s.

I have modified the quote you have provided, Snoopy, by the insertion of line breaks for my own hidden and evil purposes.

The central commentary points out the collective teaching perspective versus the individual approach and yet I find that there exists in both the unmentioned aspect of the teaching without words, i.e. one's actions and their potentially greater effect.

The example that one sets, in living and interacting with others, while practicing one's path may be seen to effect others towards emulating, and possibly adopting, a similar philosophy. Should this emulation advance sufficiently, it may have the effect of "increasing the number of beings" that may fall into the clutches of the "suchness". <insert favorite evyl laugh MP3 here>

This, I fear, does not bode well for pain and suffering.

Yet we can take heart that the above concept remains "un-mentioned" for this lack has spurred much debate concerning collective car-moms, soccer-moms, and mini-vans. It has also helped in advancing the concept of "Original Guilt" so that we may not greatly fear seeing "The Day of the Walking Nirvana" any time soon.
 
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Caution: botched attempt at humor

Appreciated. Nice porcelain too. :)


I have modified the quote you have provided, Snoopy, by the insertion of line breaks for my own hidden and evil purposes.
Yes, you are truly evil. :rolleyes:

The central commentary points out the collective teaching perspective versus the individual approach and yet I find that there exists in both the unmentioned aspect of the teaching without words, i.e. one's actions and their potentially greater effect.
uh-huh.

The example that one sets, in living and interacting with others, while practicing one's path may be seen to effect others towards emulating, and possibly adopting, a similar philosophy. Should this emulation advance sufficiently, it may have the effect of "increasing the number of beings" that may fall into the clutches of the "suchness". <insert favorite evyl laugh MP3 here>
yep.

This, I fear, does not bode well for pain and suffering.
per che?

Yet we can take heart that the above concept remains "un-mentioned" for this lack has spurred much debate concerning collective car-moms, soccer-moms, and mini-vans. It has also helped in advancing the concept of "Original Guilt" so that we may not greatly fear seeing "The Day of the Walking Nirvana" any time soon.
Feel free to take one of two responses:

a. nods sagely in agreement.

b. scratches head with thought bubble above it that says "WTF?"

s.
 
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DrumR said:
Yet we can take heart that the above concept remains "un-mentioned" for this lack has spurred much debate concerning collective car-moms, soccer-moms, and mini-vans. It has also helped in advancing the concept of "Original Guilt" so that we may not greatly fear seeing "The Day of the Walking Nirvana" any time soon.
Feel free to take one of two responses:

a. nods sagely in agreement.

b. scratches head with thought bubble above it that says "WTF?"

s.
"But wisdom is justified by her children." (Matt 11:19, Luke 7:35)
:rolleyes:
 
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Thank you for the favor of a reply.

Appreciated. Nice porcelain too. :)

Yes, you are truly evil. :rolleyes:
I thank you on multiple counts, Snoopy, you are most astute.

Feel free to take one of two responses:

a. nods sagely in agreement.

b. scratches head with thought bubble above it that says "WTF?"

s.

Given that, of the responses provided, none were labeled as invalid I choose "s.":)

Additionally (returning marginally to some semblance of the topic) we may laugh at the Buddhists for adhering to the self-imposed imprisonment within their own moral "system". Imagine, if you dare, that should a Buddhist theocracy empower a Judicial High Court to sentence the wayward to " Life in Nirvana."

Such an outcome would be much too horrible to endure.
With all of those "enlightened" walking about then finding a dark corner in which to lay one's head down to rest may require a blanket or such-like.:eek:

Thank you,seattlegal for providing this insight
"But wisdom is justified by her children." (Matt 11:19, Luke 7:35) :rolleyes:

yet I believe most strongly with His MNNce
scratches head with thought bubble above it that says "()?" - Snoopy <1>
Notes:
1) 'above it that says ()?'
While this is not the complete quote, the missing portion, as would be found in the parenthesis, is considered as a "Third Level Secret" reserved for only for The Faithful.
 
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b. scratches head with thought bubble above it that says "WTF?"
Here you go, Snoopy.
seattlegal-albums-emoticons-picture705-wtf.gif


I've added a new smiley to my public emoticon album, just for you! {Feel free to use any of them on the forum by direct linking to them.}

Here's the code for the WFT smiley:
[noparse]
seattlegal-albums-emoticons-picture705-wtf.gif
[/noparse]
 
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Thank you for the favor of a reply.


I thank you on multiple counts, Snoopy, you are most astute.



Given that, of the responses provided, none were labeled as invalid I choose "s.":)

Additionally (returning marginally to some semblance of the topic) we may laugh at the Buddhists for adhering to the self-imposed imprisonment within their own moral "system". Imagine, if you dare, that should a Buddhist theocracy empower a Judicial High Court to sentence the wayward to " Life in Nirvana."

Such an outcome would be much too horrible to endure.
With all of those "enlightened" walking about then finding a dark corner in which to lay one's head down to rest may require a blanket or such-like.:eek:

Thank you,seattlegal for providing this insight


yet I believe most strongly with His MNNce
Notes:
1) 'above it that says ()?'
While this is not the complete quote, the missing portion, as would be found in the parenthesis, is considered as a "Third Level Secret" reserved for only for The Faithful.

DrumR -

You are madder than a box of frogs.

Long may you hop.

s.
 
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DrumR -
You are madder than a box of frogs.
s.


Finally.Public Recognition for my accomplishments at long last!

On a personal note, snoopy, it runs in the family. Me por ol da was once a purveyor to the trade haberdashery 'til the monks from Mensa took im for their evil experiments.

All I have left is his Quicksilver snuff-dipping sauce which I regularly use to remember him by.<sniff>


P.S. TNX seattlegal
 
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