Hi Joe —
He doesn't agree with what the RCC did at those times nor does he have an answer of why.
Not sure about that ... as in the case of history generally, I often don't agree with what was done, but I can often understand why it was done, even if I am shaking my head. But then, I'm the first to admit I'm not a historian of the Church. If there's something I can't answer for you, I'll endeavour to find it.
... if you look back through their history the "facts" they consider truths have evolved over time.
We say theology 'unpacks' Supernatural Truth, rather than Truth evolving — although temporal truths do, of course, evolve, they are not the principle object of theology.
Doctrine and understanding develops by a natural progression according to circumstance — we grow in relation to Truth — sometimes developments, or rather the rate of change and growth, is forced upon us by external pressures.
Those who seek novelty, and chase the cultural fashions, fads and fancies, for example, insist the Church moves too slowly to be a relevant institution in the modern world, as if Truth itself changes ... we have our eyes set on the distant goal, and steer a course without deviation towards it, and resist the lure of the ephemeral and the transient as insubstantial (a doctrine shared by all the world's great Traditions), meanwhile those modern institutions show a tendency to collapse with alarming results...
So we do not change for change's sake, we do not see the need for Truth to evolve into something other than itself, but we do listen to the voice of temporal truth, natural truth, or the natural sciences, and we have learned to look for the wisdom and the insight therein, and apply that to what we know to better understand what we know.
In so doing, we hope to enable temporal man to seek those atemporal certainties ... that's what theology does.
The concept of infallibility was not made official dogma till later, and considering the 2000 +,- years of existence, actually resent.
The concept of infallibility was conscious and present in the Church from the Apostolic era (an example is detailed in Acts 10). The Church, in making dogmatic statements, acts to bring the truth into clearer perception and preserve from error (I think Vatican II in the 60s was the only Church Council
not called to response to the need to clarify a dispute).
The two big disputes on the authority of the Church were the Reformation, which rejected the teaching function of the Church, something instituted by Christ in Scripture (answered by the Council of Trent), and Modernism, which rejected the Divine institution of the Church as such (answered by the First Vatican Council), again something instituted by Christ ... so in both cases we see a refutation of Scripture.
So whilst one might argue that certain aspects of infallibility were not dogmatically defined until the 19th century, one can demonstrate that such definitions comprise nothing new, but simply clarify what had always been the case.
It's the same with the Church ... I am loyal to the Church, but that does not make me a saint, nor even stop me being a sinner ... and nor has any other member ever claimed anything other than that, I think (and if they have, they were wrong). There seems to be a desire to show that if someone sins personally, then the whole Church is invalid because of it, which is, of course, utter nonsense ... it's the fact that man is inclined to error that Christ guaranteed His Church in the first place.
As I have read the Bible, it has shown me that some of the doctrine it holds as truth is invalid.
Naturally I would challenge that. In fact, I don't think anyone has ever been able to objectively demonstrate a doctrine as possessing no Scriptural validity. The best that can be done is object according to subjective interpretation of the Scripture in question, but that does not comprise a proof as such.
At the present time I have no desire to be "shown" the correct way to think.
Steady, that seems like a statement of the sloth or the egotist — neither of which describes you, from what I know — but it does suggest just a smidgeon of a belief in personal infallibility?
My Bible is written in english, a language I have been taught to understand.
C'mon Joe ... I would rather suggest that in learning the language we were given the basics of understanding, whereas to understand a particular art or science requires the further learning of more detailed knowledge ...
I think science would argue that because you can read means nothing more than you can read ... it does not assume that reading implies understanding, let alone religion.
... I would also argue that because one can read and understand English, that Sacred Scripture will reveal itself, utterly and entirely and in its every dimension, is a huge and erroneous assumption.
Try saying that to a poet, or the author of a technical manual!
A Brief History of Time, by Stephen Hawking, is one of those most-bought, least-read books in the English language. I was given it, and I actually read it, from cover to cover (probably because I've developed the discipline to continue reading impenetrable texts) ... but do I fully understand it? I gave up on
Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel Garcia Marques three times, on the fourth it rapidly became my favourite novel above all.
Christ's dialogue with the Pharisees, who could read and understand their Sacred Scriptures, evidences otherwise — and he wrote the book!
I don't think one can claim that, without claiming personal infallibility.
Catholic doctrine accepts the fallibility of the individual as axiomatic — it has been my experience that many argue against the Doctrine of Infallibility when they don't really know what it means, or are bothered to find out, or accept they got it wrong even when you point out the misunderstanding ... and invariably end up arguing from the standpoint that their opinion is infallibly right, whatever the evidence might say to the contrary!
I continually argue and wrestle with that doctrine, as I do others ... as has been said elsewhere, Christianity is a challenge, but if you're going to take it on theology, then you'd better be ready for the process ... to me it seems like the tempering of a soul and the polishing of a stone, and sometimes the process is personally uncomfortable.
My experience of theology involves a dimension of moving beyond my comfort zones, mentally and spiritually ... but then (unlike everything else I've tried) the Church has never let me down, in fact quite the opposite, She is full of surprises!
Thomas