Juantoo,
Sounds interesting, I would love to hear you expand on this.
The merkavah is ezekiel's chariot. Heikhalot literature dealt iirc with ascending through various palaces. They're both examples of extremely vivid mystical realities, something that's pretty much part and parcel of shamanism. Shamanism is less a belief system and more a type of practice, one that directly engages the imaginal. I don't think that's the only place one might find indications of shamanism in Judaism. The originators of kabbalah may also have engaged in shamanic practices via which they came up with the various systems and processes of kabbalah. I think one of the things that makes it seem more foreign is simply the name, which for many raises images of specific types of rituals etc.
Which books should an interested person own (tanakh, talmud, mishnah, etc.) and (if you wish) would you describe which branch of Judaism you follow and why?
Book books books. Too many. lol. A tanach is a definite, but then there are a number of different translations and none are official. NJPS is probably the best all-around, but it's not perfect. The Fox translation of the Torah is what I prefer for Torah reading. He hasn't done the rest of the Tanach. "Back to the Sources" by I think Barry Holtz imo is almost essential, as it shows how to approach Jewish texts, from tanach and commentaries, to gemara, to the siddur, to kabbalah and hasidic texts. The essays are each written by masters in their field. That's from the Conservative movement. Jewish Literacy by Telushkin is also a classic. He's an Orthodox rabbi and this goes over all off Jewish history including biblical plus fundamental beliefs, holidays, and lots of other stuff. Another good book along the same introduction line is Jewish with Feeling by R. Zalman Schachter-Shalomi. It offers a lot of practical advise, also I think is a bit less straight education, more about engaging the reader with concerns and issues they might be having. That's probably a good place to start, although there are many many more good books, and I've probably left something significant out. myjewishlearning.com is a very good resource. jewfaq.org is decent, but more limited both in scope and perspective.
I don't really follow any particular branch of Judaism. I consider myself post-denominational and I'm attracted to ideas in both reconstructionism and renewal, although renewal isn't really a denomination so much as a transdenominational movement. Not sure it will remain that way, but as of now it seems to have people interested in primarily the liberal movements, and to a much lesser degree orthodoxy.
I really don't agree much at all with Orthodoxy when it comes to beliefs, or its need to stick to halachah, although I do feel that it's important they hold that space. Conservative Judaism I see as doing good work, but essentially I don't think they're really doing things too much differently than Orthodoxy. In some ways I think they've made a step back by centralizing halachic rulings, although they are definitely more progressive than Orthodoxy. I don't really agree with Reform Judaism. I don't think it works when the movement is pushing that people should just do what they want, and if it doesn't make sense to them just drop it. I think the individualism of Reform is important, recognizing people as individuals, but I think where it fails is that it never really went beyond halachah to create something else that could bind people together. It instead accepts halachah and says, "We still see this as Jewish law, but we don't necessarily hold it as binding for ourself. We'll decide as individuals." So I think that's a problem.
Reconstructionism I like because it does make change, it's in fact very progressive, the authority is shifted really to the community, but also the definition of what halachah currently is, that is made by the community too. There is a sort of standard for any given community. Some people will do more, some people will do less (it's not black and white) but there's an idea of where the community stands. And they give tradition a vote but not a veto.
Renewal is a sort of neo-hasidism, taken loosely. Neo-hasidism is something much broader which would include the works of, for example, Abraham Joshua Heschel, and there is also a large crossover between the neo-hasidic movement and renewal, but besides that renewal seems to be a popularist mystical movement fully embracing modernity and everything that comes with it and trying to essentially pick up where hasidism left off with radical theology and practice, before hasidism did a 180. So in Renewal one of the things you see that you don't see as much other places, is the theology can shape the practice. Jewish theology has always been very free but it hasn't really in the past changed practice, with the exception of real shifts like the beginning of rabbinic Judaism.
Post-denominationalism is just sorta saying, the whole denominational structure isn't working. People are more interested in the type of davvening a shul has, what type of d'var torah they're gonna hear, what type of classes are offered, stuff like that. Individuals may hold to certain halachic customs, and for them they'll want the shul to meet those, but you don't need the denominational structure to indicate that. It just adds a whole lot of beauracracy and division. I'd like to see it much more localized eventually.
Dauer