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As used in the Bible, the word "soul" means a living, breathing,
sense-possessing creature.
This is why the Bible also calls animals "souls," though it does not use this word for plants.
sense-possessing creature.
This is why the Bible also calls animals "souls," though it does not use this word for plants.
CAN IT DIE?
The Bible speaks of souls as dying, and as being struck fatally, killed, destroyed or devoured.
And it uses the specific term "dead soul."
It may further surprise many persons to know that, exactly opposite to what is taught in modern catechism classes and Sunday schools, Jesus’ own disciples said that the soul dies.
In their gospels, epistles and other writings that are now included in the Christian Greek Scriptures of the Bible, the words "soul" and "souls" appear more than fifty times.
Yet not one single time is the word "immortal" associated with them. Not even once does the Bible use the common expression "immortal soul."
Instead, Jesus’ disciple James showed that a sinning soul dies.
He wrote: "Know that he who turns a sinner back from the error of his way will save his soul from death." (Jas. 5:20)
In the apostle John’s vision of God’s anger "every living soul died, yes, the things in the sea."—Rev. 16:3.
Further, Jesus and his apostles accepted, believed, and frequently quoted from the earlier books of the Bible. In those inspired books you can read:
"The soul that is sinning—it itself will die." (Ezek. 18:4)
Indeed, that differs from the ideas of the ancient Greeks—and from the ideas that modern Christendom inherited from them and now teaches in her churches.