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adambasher
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Before answering the question whether Jesus died or not, let us first understand the meaning of death. In the Holy Qur’an, Allah defined death as ‘transfer’ (wafaat) from one world to another. At death, the soul leaves the earthly body and moves to another world. However, it is also possible that the soul and the body both leave this world, without being separated from each other. This will also be called death for that person. After death, the souls of the ordinary people stay asleep until the Day of Judgment. The souls of some selected prophets, however, can stay awake in a different kind of body in different worlds (in heavens). This can be proved from the well-known Tradition where the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) described his nightly journey (Isra and Miraj) to the seven heavens. He met some prophets in different heavens while ascending to the highest heaven and, ultimately, met and spoke to God. Here is the Tradition:
Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1, Book 8, Number 345:
Narrated Abu Djar (ra):
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was at Mecca, the roof of my house was opened and Gabriel descended, opened my chest, and washed it with Zam-zam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I reached the nearest heaven, Gabriel said to the gatekeeper of the heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered: 'Gabriel.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Gabriel replied, 'Yes, Muhammad is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with some people on his right and some on his left. When he looked towards his right, he smiled and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' He replied, 'He is Adam and the people on his right and left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell and when he looks towards his right he smiles and when he looks towards his left he weeps.'
Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven and he (Gabriel) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven had said and he opened the gate. Anas said: "Abu Djar added that the Prophet met Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus and Abraham, he (Abu Djar) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that he (the Prophet) met Adam on the nearest heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. Anas said, "When Gabriel along with the Prophet passed by Idris, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' The Prophet asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Idris." The Prophet added, "I passed by Moses and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Jesus.
Then I passed by Abraham and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Abraham. The Prophet added, 'Then Gabriel ascended with me to a place where I heard the creaking of the pens." Ibne Hazm and Anas bin Malik said: The Prophet said, "Then Allah enjoined fifty prayers on my followers when I returned with this order of Allah, I passed by Moses who asked me, 'What has Allah enjoined on your followers?' I replied, 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Moses said, 'Go back to your Lord (and appeal for reduction) for your followers will not be able to bear it.' (So I went back to Allah and requested for reduction) and He reduced it to half. When I passed by Moses again and informed him about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allah and requested for further reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Moses and he said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able to bear it. So I returned to Allah and He said, 'These are five prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does not change.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Gabriel took me till we reached Sidra-tul-Muntaha (Lote tree of the utmost boundary) that was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where I found small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk."
Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) met Adam on the first heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. The narrator did not mention here on which heaven he met Jesus. In another Tradition, however, it was mentioned that the meeting with Jesus took place on the fourth heaven.
Do we all agree that Prophet Adam, Idris, Moses and Abraham have died? Yes, right? After they died, where are they residing now? In different level of heavens, according to this authentic Tradition. Now, where did Mohammad meet Jesus? In the same place as the other prophets – in the heaven – in the fourth heaven, to be precise. So can there be any doubt that all those prophets are dead in relation to this world but are alive and living in the heavens and so is Prophet Jesus? How he died – by crucifixion or natural death or ‘raised up by Allah to heaven’ is a different question. Allah said in Qur’an:
4:157 They say that: “We have killed Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, messenger of Allah.” Neither did they kill him, nor did they crucify him, but (it was made) to resemble for them. Surely those who differed in it (they were) in doubt about it. They did not have any knowledge about it except following the guess and surely they did not kill him (Jesus).
4:158 Allah raised him (Jesus) up to Him (in the heavens). Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.
We have earlier mentioned that death itself means to leave this world or to transfer (wafaat) from this world to another. This transfer can happen only to the soul or both the soul and the body. Here Allah says that He ‘raised Jesus up to Him (onto heaven)’. Therefore, no matter in whatever method the departure of Jesus from this world took place, in the common sense of death (wafaat) he has been transferred to another world (heaven), meaning, he died, like all other prophets did.
Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1, Book 8, Number 345:
Narrated Abu Djar (ra):
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was at Mecca, the roof of my house was opened and Gabriel descended, opened my chest, and washed it with Zam-zam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I reached the nearest heaven, Gabriel said to the gatekeeper of the heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered: 'Gabriel.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Gabriel replied, 'Yes, Muhammad is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with some people on his right and some on his left. When he looked towards his right, he smiled and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' He replied, 'He is Adam and the people on his right and left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell and when he looks towards his right he smiles and when he looks towards his left he weeps.'
Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven and he (Gabriel) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven had said and he opened the gate. Anas said: "Abu Djar added that the Prophet met Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus and Abraham, he (Abu Djar) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that he (the Prophet) met Adam on the nearest heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. Anas said, "When Gabriel along with the Prophet passed by Idris, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' The Prophet asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Idris." The Prophet added, "I passed by Moses and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Jesus.
Then I passed by Abraham and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Abraham. The Prophet added, 'Then Gabriel ascended with me to a place where I heard the creaking of the pens." Ibne Hazm and Anas bin Malik said: The Prophet said, "Then Allah enjoined fifty prayers on my followers when I returned with this order of Allah, I passed by Moses who asked me, 'What has Allah enjoined on your followers?' I replied, 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Moses said, 'Go back to your Lord (and appeal for reduction) for your followers will not be able to bear it.' (So I went back to Allah and requested for reduction) and He reduced it to half. When I passed by Moses again and informed him about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allah and requested for further reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Moses and he said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able to bear it. So I returned to Allah and He said, 'These are five prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does not change.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Gabriel took me till we reached Sidra-tul-Muntaha (Lote tree of the utmost boundary) that was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where I found small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk."
Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) met Adam on the first heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. The narrator did not mention here on which heaven he met Jesus. In another Tradition, however, it was mentioned that the meeting with Jesus took place on the fourth heaven.
Do we all agree that Prophet Adam, Idris, Moses and Abraham have died? Yes, right? After they died, where are they residing now? In different level of heavens, according to this authentic Tradition. Now, where did Mohammad meet Jesus? In the same place as the other prophets – in the heaven – in the fourth heaven, to be precise. So can there be any doubt that all those prophets are dead in relation to this world but are alive and living in the heavens and so is Prophet Jesus? How he died – by crucifixion or natural death or ‘raised up by Allah to heaven’ is a different question. Allah said in Qur’an:
4:157 They say that: “We have killed Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, messenger of Allah.” Neither did they kill him, nor did they crucify him, but (it was made) to resemble for them. Surely those who differed in it (they were) in doubt about it. They did not have any knowledge about it except following the guess and surely they did not kill him (Jesus).
4:158 Allah raised him (Jesus) up to Him (in the heavens). Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.
We have earlier mentioned that death itself means to leave this world or to transfer (wafaat) from this world to another. This transfer can happen only to the soul or both the soul and the body. Here Allah says that He ‘raised Jesus up to Him (onto heaven)’. Therefore, no matter in whatever method the departure of Jesus from this world took place, in the common sense of death (wafaat) he has been transferred to another world (heaven), meaning, he died, like all other prophets did.